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Oxyclean laundry spray has a new formula?

Question from Melissa

I have successfully used Oxyclean laundry spray for years with no reaction. Today I used a new bottle and the fragrance was so overpowering that I had to rewash the entire load. I called the company and the customer service rep told me that she was unaware of a change in the formula. I am positive it’s different. Has anyone else encountered this situation? Apparently Oxyclean makes a baby version that’s fragrance free and colorless, but it’s hard to find. Does anyone know of a similar product in a spray?

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Leeds Certified Napa Valley Hotel

Question from nelly

Hello,

Does anyone have any first hand experience w/ the Gaia Hotel in Napa, or any of the “eco friendly” hotels in the San Francisco Bay area?

www.gaianapavalleyhotel.com

Thanks

Debra’s Answer

I’ve stayed at the Hotel Triton in San Francisco, which says it is green, but the best one I’ve found in San Francisco is the Orchard Garden Hotel. I had a long talk with the manager and have stayed there several times. I took pages and pages of notes of all the sustainable things they did there.

If you stay at the Orchard Garden, make sure to get a room on the street side. They are beautiful and bright with big windows. The back side rooms are dark and smaller.

A couple of years ago when I went to a conference, I went around and checked out all the “green” hotels on their list. Some were not at all green. The Orchard Garden is really the best. Organic food in the restaurant too.

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Beet Juice DYI Makeup

Question from P

I must admit. I’ve been looking like a bit scruffy lately, but I refuse to use toxic makeups and threw mine all away this year when I learned the dangers. I have been frustrated b/c even the natural makeups have stuff that I can’t pronounce. I’m just wary of everything at this point!

Online I found a few sites with DYI makeup, and figured out that beet juice is a colorant used in some industrial makeups. In a tiny jar I mixed beet juice with cornstarch until it reached a firm consistency. Let it dry overnight. It now is just as packed and caked down as regular blush in my little jar. I can sweep my brush over it, and it looks very natural on. It dyes my cheeks for a good while.

The big bottle of beet juice cost 3.50, and the cornstarch cost 1.50, for a grand total of $5. And this is enough to make it for everyone I know, and still have leftovers. Stocking stuffers, here I come! I am super excited, and wanted to share with you, Debra and any other of us girls reading!

Debra’s Answer

Thank you! Feel free to post more DIY makeups as you discover them.

I’ve found that you can just rub a cut beet on your lips for a nice red…

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Removing carpet from sublet

Question from YH

Most houses around where I live have carpet. It is really hard to find houses that have hardwood floor. I am looking for a 4-month sublet, and was wondering if it is worth it to remove carpet for 4 months and then put it back. Can I do it all by myself? How much time does it take to pull out the carpet, and then put it back? If it is cement underneath, will it get very cold in the winter? I live in Michigan. Will the carpet be damaged while I do that? I want to preserve it so that I can install it back.

My current lease in a house that has carpet even in the bathroom and kitchen end in 2 months. Do you think it is worth it to put carpet seal just to use the carpet for 2 more months? It says on the website that I have to use carpet shampoo before using the carpet seal, and I thought that it is a lot of work, so I didn’t buy the carpet seal. Also, there are lots of things on the floor in my room. I didn’t want to move anything to put the carpet seal on. Or can I just put the seal on areas where I am not putting anything on?

If I move to a house that has hardwood floor, would it be safer to put a layer of natural linoleum on top to make sure that it is less toxic? If you recommend so, I will do that.

Debra’s Answer

I wouldn’t remove a carpet from a sublet or short term lease and expect to reinstall it. I did remove carpet from a rental once, but it was an old carpet, I had a 2 year lease and I promised to pay for the reinstallation. When we moved out, however, the landlord didn’t charge me anything because he decided to install a new carpet.

I advise you to use the AFM Carpet Seal on any of these carpets. But you need to move everything out of the room and apply it to the whole carpet.

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Are dust mite pillow and mattress covers good for our health?

Question from YH

Do they outgass some kind of chemicals? I don’t really know what they are made of. Is latex a toxic plastic? Buying latex matress is an easy way to get rid of dust mites.

Debra’s Answer

Dust mite pillow and mattress covers made from polyethylene are not harmful to health, however, polyethylene is a nonrenewable, nonbiodegradable plastic.

Latex is not toxic, however, some latex does contain some toxic chemicals. Some people are allergic to latex, and some people cannot tolerate the natural odor of latex.

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New Oven self-clean vs manual and non-stick interior

Question from Bud

My wife and I are shopping for a new stove, we are trying to find the best interior, does anyone make a manual clean oven with out non-stick interior. I may be ok with ths self cleaning models that use steam (Samsung) but was still wondering about the toxicity of non-stick interior. I hope this has not been too obtuse, we just want the best non-toxic stove without paying an arm and a leg.

Debra’s Answer

I haven’t looked at new stoves recently. The Tappan self-cleaning oven that came with my house has a regular enamel interior. You might want to consider a used stove if you can’t find a new one you like.

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Borosilicate Glass Tea Kettle

Question from Donna

Hi! I’m not sure if my previous post of this question made it through (computer glitches here lately). I saw a borosilicate glass tea kettle for sale in the Lehmans catalog. Do you think this is safe? Is this just regular glass, or something different? What kind of tea kettle is the safest for my family?Thanks so much!

Debra’s Answer

This is a tempered glass. It is nontoxic.

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Polyester enamel paint on metal

Question from Ben Jones

Hello Debra,

I was thinking of buying a metal shed for the garden. All of the commericaly available ones are painted with polyester enamel paint? Would this paint be likely to offgas much after purchase? Would this be suitable for a person with moderate chemical sensitivity?

Id appreciate any advice you could give me, Many thanks in advance.

Debra’s Answer

This should be fine for you.

One thing to understand about plastics is that they come in many different forms. An “enamel” actually is pretty toxic during application, but when it dries, it is quite inert. Enamel paints are heat-cured to metal surfaces, which takes care of most of the outgassing.

I say “most” because enamel paint applied to a heater, for example, will continue to outgass when exposed to the heat of the heater. It actually takes a year or two of use for it to completely dry. Therefore, this shed will probably be fine, except if the sun is shining on it on a very hot day, there may be additional emissions from the heat.

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Orange oil to treat termites?

Question from Dafna

I found out I have dry wood termite infestation in my attic. I shudder at the thought of having to fumigate, so I searched on this site but found no natural alternatives. Then I heard of orange oil, offered for example by this company www.planetorangetermite.com.

However, I am afraid it’s too good to be true. Is it effective? is it really just natural ingredients or is it the case that some horrible chemical are hiding in the 8% of the material they do not disclose in the description? the site just says XT-2000 is 92% pure d-limonene.

Thank you and your readers for any feedback/experience they can provide

Debra’s Answer

You need to ask them for their Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS). That will list the hazardous ingredients required to be disclosed by law. They are required by law to give it to you.

My preferred and very effective termite treatment is Timbor, which you can read about at Q&A: How do I get rid of carpenter ants?

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Red Ceramic Moringa From Brazil

Question from Dalia

Moringa is a a bottle made of red ceramic that holds and keeps the water cool through the summer months and gives a nice , rain water and earthy taste to it. I am afraid of contaminants leaching into the water. Do you know anything about it?

Thank you.

Debra’s Answer

I’ve never heard of this.

In general, with ceramic pieces, you want to make sure it is not finished with a glaze that contains lead. The most suspect of leaded ceramics are imported pieces that are brightly colored.

Where do you get a MORINGA?

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Unsealed Cedar And Treated Wood Fence

Question from Dalia

My neighbor wants to seal our fence saying that arsenic can leach from treated wood chemicals .Is this a problem ? And the chemicals from the sealing the wood?

Thank you so much

I love your site.

dalia

Debra’s Answer

Actually, your fence may not have any arsenic in the preservative. How old is it?

Wood used to be preserved with Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA), which contained arsenic. As of December 31, 2003, wood with this preservative was no longer allowed by the EPA for residential applications, and is no longer sold (However, see entry 10/24/08 at Q&A: Safety of ACQ Pressure-Treated Wood). Today, wood is generally treated with Alkaline Copper Quaternary (ACQ), which is considered much safer (but not entirely safe — see Safe Handling Information at http://www.ufpi.com/literature/acqsafe-59.pdf)

ACQ IS safer than CCA, however, there is such a thing as copper toxicity. If you have high copper in your body, it can cause a wide variety of problems. So keep in mind that this is a source of copper, and you should minimize your exposure to it for that reason.

US Forest Service: Forest Products Laboratory has some good background material on wood preservatives.

If your neighbor wants to seal the fence, they should use at least a water-based sealant, and preferably one that contains few or no VOCs.

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Mold in Laundry Detergents

Question from jenbooks

Debra, many MCSers are sensitive to mold–or got that way because of mold. Can you post this info about detergents incl. Seventh Generation?

I was reacting to it and didn’t know why (I’m sensitive to mold).

This explains why I was “reacting” to some of my clothing. Felt like moldish but wasn’t mold. I think I am going to demand a refund from the company.

Debra’s Answer

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Does anyone know safe cleaner to get melted plastic out of oven?

Question from CC

Trying to conserve water, I had a cakepan with a plastic lid on it, (believe me i dont like plastic, and i have thrown almost all my plastic items away, but this was just a cakepan to use on occassion).

I cant believe i did this but I stuck it in the oven to save from washing it because it has some cake left in it. Ok, so i went to make a pizza and preheated my oven. I didn’t smell anything but i started seeing flames, so me not being a cook, or knowing much about this stuff, i had my mom take it out of the oven for me, and she threw it outside, and opened the oven door and then we opened the doors and windows and left for about an hour, and i came back home when it was not smelly anymore.

So we decided to catch a warm day to clean it out. My mom took a spatula and scraped the plastic out. It looked like all of it was gone, so she said we need to burn the stove out, so we turned it on and left. So when i came back it smelled AGAIN, and we turned it up and left again. Ok, now this time when i came home it didnt smell so i thought great i can use my oven again, so i put it on the self cleaning one more time to make sure and it STILL smelled like plastic.

You cant even see hardly any plastic in there, just maybe a spot, not even enough that can be got up, just looks like a water spot, Did i inhale toxic fumes? Is there any hope for my oven? Is there any safe cleaner that will help?

Debra’s Answer

Melting plastic definitely gives off toxic fumes. Sounds like you did all the right things, to open doors and windows and get out of there.

I have no experience with this, having never put plastic in my oven. Readers, any suggestions?

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Lime Build Up

Question from Jody

We have hard water, (possibly lime?) build up in our shower head. Any ideas how to clean it out?

Debra’s Answer

Soak it in vinegar.

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Tilex Fresh Shower

Question from mjr

I have noticed that the caulk in my shower has been deteriorating much faster than I think that it should, needing replacement in a matter of a very few months. It actually bubbles up and spreads out from the caulk line in places. My husband likes to use Tilex Fresh Shower daily cleaner, and I sus pect this is the culprit. I am trying to get away from harsh chemicals. Do you have any suggestions for a safer product that would not “eat” my caulk and would still make him happy in keeping a clean shower?

Debra’s Answer

This product is made from alkyl polyglycoside, isopropyl alcohol, and some other nonhazardous ingredients not listed on the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).

Alkyl polyglycoside is a new biodegradable mold-killer and surfactant, manufactured from fatty acids derived from corn or sugar beets. Though I could find no negative health effects for it, it is listed as a hazardous ingredient on the MSDS.

Isopropyl alcohol is just regular household alcohol that you would buy at the drug store.

I wouldn’t use this in a small, unventilated area like an enclosed shower.

There are some ideas for cleaning mold in showers at Q&A: How Do I Remove Mold from the Shower Floor Tile?.

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Vitamins

Question from Rita

Debra,

Thank you so much for the tremendous service this blog provides. My husband’s doctor told him that he’s Vitamin D3 and Vitamin C deficient. I’m trying to find the best, non-toxic, organic vitamins available, but I’m totally overwhelmed by what’s out there. Are there any brands of vitamins that you recommend?

Many thanks,

Rita

Debra’s Answer

In general, I look for vitamins made from whole foods. Some brands I recommend are listed at Debra’s List: Food: Supplements.

I think it’s always best to get vitamins from natural sources, if it is at all possible to get enough. Most vitamins are made synthetically from petroleum, the chemical structure is the same as the vitamin in nature, but it isn’t made organically with all the co-factors.

Sunlight is the best source of vitamin D3, and fish and eggs.

Cranberries and citrus, which are in season now, are good sources of Vitamin C. You can just buy the raw cranberries now (in October-November-December) and whiz them up in a blender with water to make fresh cranberry juice. If you buy vitamin C tablets, be sure to get ones that say on the label that they are from a food source, such as oranges or acerola cherries. Otherwise, it’s synthetic.

Buy organic if you can and make sure the vitamins do not contain additives such as artificial colors and flavors.

See these other posts for more on vitamins:

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Snapstone Tile

Question from Cathy

Debra,

We are looking to put in porcelain tile in our dining room and kitchen. My husband is interested in a new product called Snapstone, which is porcelain tile attached to a grid of plastic and rubber underneath. The tiles snap together and you use a grout specifically made for this tile for flexibility. I am sure the grout probably has some chemicals. I have had MCS for many years, and therefore, I am extremely sensitive. In the past we have used tile with the cement board, old fashioned mortar and grout. Do you think that the plastic grid attached to the underside of the tile be a long term problem? I have tried to research this out, but have not been successful. Thank you for any help you can give me.

Debra’s Answer

I don’t think the plastic grid under the tiles will be a problem, but I am concerned about this flexible grout. Since, as you know, grout is NOT flexible, they would have to add some kind of rubber or soft plastic to make it so.

I was not able to find a manufacturer for this product or an Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), which makes me a little suspicious.

I wouldn’t use this product without first getting the MSDS from whoever you are thinking of purchasing this from. Post it here and I’ll take a look at it and give you my opinion.

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Pneumonia

Question from APril

Hi Debra,

My 2 yr old niece has pneumonia. She and her brother actually get sick about every 2-3 months. What are some natural health ways to prevent sickness besides taking probiotics. I know my sister cleans with safe cleaners. Any helpful tips on treating pneumonia too?

Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

Pneumonia is one of those illnesses that requires having a strong immune system to recover from. There are many toxic chemicals classified as “immunotoxicants” (see the link to the list on my Toxic Chemicals Contribute to Catching Colds and Flu page). Most of the toxic chemicals discussed in my book Home Safe Home harm the immune system, and you can find out how to eliminate them from your home in this book. Children do not yet have developed immune systems so it is even more difficult for them to fight pneumonia.

Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs, so it is particularly important to eliminate the toxic chemicals that are air pollutants, as these irritate the lungs and make it harder to breathe.

There is a good article about how to take a natural approach to healing pneumonia at Pneumonia–How To Help Heal It Without Drugs, Surgery Nor Treatments. Suggested are fasting, breathing fresh air, and other simple steps that support the body’s own ability to heal.

I would suggest that you get a good natural-oriented doctor to help with an supervise treatment. Pneumonia is a serious illness and can be fatal. Not a time to experiment.

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Vanilla Pudding Mix Substitute?

Question from CJStewart

I have a recipe for Amish Friendship Bread that I have successfully reduced the sugar in, but it calls for a large box of instant vanilla pudding (which makes me question that it originated as an Amish recipe…). What would you suggest using instead of a large box of instant pudding. Even my 4-year-old son says “Mommy, we can’t buy that…it has artificial flavorings!

Debra’s Answer

Vanilla pudding mix is basically cornstarch, sugar, and artificial flavorings and coloring.

So to replace it in a recipe, you need cornstarch and sweetener and vanilla flavor.

A standard vanilla pudding recipe contains:

So thats 1 part cornstarch to 2 parts sugar. Find out how the amount of mix is in one package of dry vanilla pudding mix and mix that amount of cornstarch and sweetener with a 2:1 ratio. Then try to estimate the amount of vanilla to add.

This should work.

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Those black mark thingies on my dishes

Question from CJStewart

We recently replaced our old dishes with white Fiesta Ware. We really like them, but our forks and spoons leave those black (gray) marks on them. Is there a green way to remove those marks? I have tried Bon Ami without success.

Debra’s Answer

I don’t have an answer to this one, but I will share an observation.

I don’t get black marks on my dishware. I use silverplate flatware.

But I do get those grey marks on the inside of mixing bowls that I have used with my hand mixer, which has stainless steel beaters. I think it’s the stainless steel.

Readers, any success removing these marks?

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Tried and True Wood Finishes

Question from Jennifer L.

Hello Debra,

My husband and I bought the “Trued and True” varnish and danish oil to finish our hardwood floor, due to concerns over our baby’s health while crawling. We hired a “professional” to do the work and unfortunately he did not follow the directions, and left it puddling on the floor for days! The floor has taken weeks to dry after wiping it clean.

Although it is now dry, there is a lingering odor that smells like the linseed oil. My question is, do you believe the smell/fumes to be harmful to little lungs even though it has been described as one of the least toxic floor finish by several sources? It is a no VOC product but the smell is so strong!

I should also mention that we are not moved into the house yet and we are turning the heat on 80 degrees at night with the windows closed and opening up the house during the day. I am afraid to turn the heat up too high for a bake out. Is this temperature OK?

Thanks very much for any help and advise you can give us!

–Jennifer

Debra’s Answer

This looks like a wonderful wood finish from the description on the Tried & True Wood Finishes website. All renewable resources, no VOCs, even meets the FDA food safe standards.

There’s nothing toxic here that I can see.

However, I have had experience in the past using other all-natural paints and wood finishes made from natural oils and resins as these are, and I find the odors from the natural resins themselves can be very strong. And they can take a long time to completely cure.

The instructions say to use a very small amount, so if instructions were not followed, there may be more resin offgassing than intended.

You’re going in the right direction with the heat.

I have no personal experience with this product. You can always contact the manufacturer with this kind of question. They should be able to tell you exactly what to do.

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European Chemical Clampdown Reaches Across Atlantic

Question from Julie Larson

Scientific American

September 30, 2008

European Chemical Clampdown Reaches Across Atlantic

Many chemicals manufactured in the U.S. have been pronounced “dangerous” by the European Union

By David Biello

This came to me from Lawrence Plumlee via Dr Paula Davey.

Debra’s Answer

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Cleaning Pinworm Eggs

Question from Mom

My son has pinworm and the eggs are hard to kill. Every site I’ve seen says to use bleach, but I’m sensitive to it, plus I don’t use toxic cleaners like these.

I’ve been using white vinegar. Will this kill the eggs while cleaning? Do I need to use it full strength?

I’ve also read that sunlight will kill the eggs, but no mention of how long items need to be in sunlight. Any idea?

And I’ve also read that heating the house to 95 degrees can kill the eggs, but also no mention of the amount of time necessary.

Any other ideas you have are appreciated.

Thank you.

Debra’s Answer

I have no experience with this. Readers?

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Plastic Smell in Carpet

Question from Sandy

My husband and I decided to switch our office and guest room. The office (which is now the guest room) had one of those plastic things you put on the floor so your chair can roll easily. It has been in the room for several years and had no plastic smell. When we picked it up off the floor the odor was horrendous and won’t go away. It has been about 6 weeks and we have tried airing out the room, running a fan, putting baking soda down and have now cleaned the carpet with Mystical carpet stain remover. The plastic smell now seems worse, altho the carpet may still be damp. Is there a way to get the plastic smell out once and for all w/o adding any chemicals to the mix? I have MCS.

Debra’s Answer

None of the things you list do anything to remove an odor from carpet. Airing the room, for example, will remove the pollutants released from the carpet from the room, but will not stop them from being released from the carpet.

I suggest using a space heater to heat the room, especially if you think the carpet is still damp. This will help the odor outgas and dry the carpet.

If this does not eliminate the odor, you can contain it with AFM Carpet Seal. This is a nontoxic product that smells like nothing. I used it many years ago on a carpet in an office and it was very effective.

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Lead in Old China

Question from SVE

Older relatives have given us various decorative collector china plates, tea cups and saucers (some “chintz” patterns) through the years. I’ve been wondering if “lead” could be on the surfaces of some or most of these lovely pieces. If a person only touches these when they are dry, would the lead transfer to the fingers? Only very occasionally would they be washed. Does water release the lead from the surfaces onto the fingers? In short, can a person become exposed to lead from old china (that is never used for food or drink) by simply touching them?

Debra’s Answer

IF there is lead in the finish, yes, it could get into your body by simply touching them.

You can verify if there is lead by testing with LeadCheck swabs.

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Lotus Sanitizing System

Question from Shelly

Hello,

I am interested in reading about anyone’s experience with a Tersano Lotus LBU100 Sanitizing System? It is supposed to disinfect surfaces as well as remove pesticides and kill germs on food.

According to what I have read about the Lotus, cold tap water has an extra oxygen atom added to it in order to create ozone. Ozone is not something I want in an air purifier due to respiratory reasons however this is not supposed to be an issue with this technology since the ozone is in the water. Yet, I still wonder about the safety. Does anyone know about the safety issue of the ozone in the water? I would love to hear your view Debra.

Thank you.

Debra’s Answer

According to the Lotus website, what their product does is infuse tap water with ozone.

I know a lot about ozone in water because my late father actually received a patent for using ozone to disinfect water.

Ozone in water is safe and will kill bacteria and germs of all kinds on household surfaces, so it can be used in place of more toxic disinfectants.

However, this product also claims to significantly reduce pesticide residues on the produce. I just want you to note that they say on the surface of produce. And then they go on to say, “With the lotus system, expensive “organic” isn’t the only way to enjoy food with less pesticides!”

My issue here has to do with their creating an impression that eating foods cleaned with ozonated water is the same as eating organic produce. It’s not. It’s not even close. What ozonated water will do is remove some pesticides from the surface of the produce. But pesticides are sprayed repeatedly throughout the growing of produce and so it is systemic within the entire fruit or vegetable. It’s not just sprayed on top. In addition, organic produce is grown in soil that is full of nutrients, so organic food actually contains more nutrients and comes from healthy plants. And in the bigger picture, organic foods don’t put pesticides into the air, soil, and water, from which they come to us indirectly.

Also, they talk about using plain tap water, which is full of toxic pollutants that you don’t want to put on your food.

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Caulk

Question from Diana

I just recently purchased a “non-toxic” caulk from a site listed on “Debra’s List.” However, after I read the back of the bottle it lists the following items: “Contains TALC, 2,2,4-TRIMETHYL-1, 3-pentanediol MONO-SOBUTYRATE, VINYL ACETATE AND ACETALDEHYDE. MAY ALSO CONTAIN CARBON BLACK OR TITANIUM DIOXIDE.” OK this concerns me because I don’t really know what any of the above exactly means. Is this safe enough to use? Meaning, will it be safe after it dries? Or should I send it back? I was unable to download the MSDS from their website.

Also, I saw another reader to this blog tried the DAP Painters Acrylic Latex Caulk. Did it work for you? Any help would be much appreciated. We are trying to start our child’s bedroom and we want it as safe as possible for him.

Diana

Debra’s Answer

To answer your specific question first, these are all hazardous substances. That’s why they are listed–as a warning. Is it safe enough to use? You may not find a safer one. Yes, it will be safe after it dries. You can also use heat to make it dry faster.

It’s important for us to find the least toxic caulks available, because caulk is widely used throughout homes to block out air and water and fill gaps between building materials.

Unfortunately, I have yet to find what I would consider a nontoxic caulk. There was one we liked made by DAP, but I can’t seem to find it any more.

A lot of things are changing in the world of caulk. Not so long ago there were only three basic ingredients used to make caulk: acrylic, latex, and silicone. Now there are also synthetic rubber caulks and modified silicone caulks…

But the one thing we are most interested in is toxicity. And with regard to that, caulks fall into two categories: water-based and solvent-based.

Water-based caulks are made from latex (which includes acrylic and vinyl, both of which are toxic). They clean up with water and have less odor, but they are still toxic (I’ve heard and read that they are “nontoxic,” but this simply isn’t so).

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Lead In Power Cord

Question from Clara

I recently purchased a Gold N Hot ceramic flat iron straightening iron. When I opened it there was a tag reading Warning: The power cord on this product contains lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

This really scared me,,,Is it harmful, and why are they still selling something like this. Should I take it back, or do all cords on irons have lead in them?

Debra’s Answer

We covered this at length a couple of years ago (how time flies!) but I thought it was important enough to mention it again. See Q&A: Lead on Power Cords.

Less toxic expanding foam?

Question from Jill

We need to use foam in our new construction for a few issues

– to fill in gaps in ICFs (insulated concrete forms)

– to seal around windows

– to seal penetrations

I know that some foams like Great Stuff say things like “no formaldehyde” but there are other components, like isocyanate, which is a sensitizer. I know the odor dissipates over time, but not the toxicity.

I’m seeking suggestions for the least toxic foams. Thanks

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Polyurethane foam in bra padding

Question from KRB

I have recently found out that some bra companies are using polyurethane foam in the padding. I was shocked to see it on the label. The specific brand is Hanes and Barely There. I am wondering about the use of it in bras. How can this be safe? Are there safe alternatives? Some companies don’t list what is in the padding. Thanks for your input.

Debra’s Answer

Polyurethane foam is a plastic, and so is the polyester fabric used to made padded bras. I can’t help but think that it could be absorbed through the skin.

There are bras made from natural fibers. One website that specializes in natural fiber undergarments is Decent Exposures.

Depending on how much support you need, you might consider not even wearing a bra. I gave mine up years ago.

Ikea Birch Closet

Question from natalia

Dear Debora,

We bought a new birch closet from Ikea 1 wk ago. I have windows open for a week but it still gives off a strong odor. The closet is in the nursery and I am concirned about the toxic effect of this odor. Also is there a way to eliminate the smell?

Debra’s Answer

It’s hard to answer your question without having more information. Like, is it solid birch, or birch veneer over plywood?

The way to eliminate outgassing in general is to apply heat. Remove it from the nursery and put it in a room that can be closed up with a space heater. Let it “bake” for a few days and a lot of the smell will be released.

It’s difficult to determine from your post if the odor is from the wood itself or if it is some manufactured wood that contains chemicals. Either way, heat will help.

Opening the windows is good for removing the odor from the room, but it won’t do anything to reduce whatever is outgassing from the wood.

Settling of wall insulation

Question from Nell

Hi Debra,

I am hoping you or some of the experts who read this site can help me with this problem: The insulation IN THE WALLS of our 37 yr old house has settled about a foot or so below the roof line, so that a lot of heat escapes at the top of the walls during the winter. (House was tested with a special camera.)

Does anyone have a suggestion as to how we could fill this space INEXPENSIVELY? I thought about the spray-in type insulation. Would this work? Any ideas? Someday, we hope to re-insulate the whole house when having the siding replaced, but that will not be in the budget for a while.

Appreciate the help,

Nell

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Makeup Remover

Question from RBES

Hi,

I was wondering if anyone could recommend a natural eye makeup remover?

Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

I personally don’t wear eye makeup except when I’m speaking or on television, and then I just wash it off in the shower.

Readers, your recommendations?

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Cleaning antique china dishes

Question from SBP

I was given a set of china dishes. Several of them are “brown with age”, but in good condition otherwise. Can anyone tell me how to get rid of this brown shadow across the dishes?

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Gypsy Moth Natural Solution Sought

Question from sophia

Hello,

Dear Debra,

Do you know of a natual alternative to the commercial pesticide sprays used to control gypsy moths in the north east, ie western NJ. I am asking for a residence w/a large plot of land that runs into the woods.

Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

Right at the top of the Pest Control page of Debra’s List, under “General”, there is a list of organizations that have lots of info on natural pest controls. Try one of those websites.

Readers, any experience with this? What worked for you?

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Mice control

Question from Sue McWilliams

I read an article explaining to dip cotton in peppermint oil and place in areas likely to attract rodent traffic. Cleaned up my laundry room and placed several in the room. I used pieces of a cotton t-shirt tied in a small bundle and saturated with the peppermint oil. My laundry room smells nice, but since this is the first time I have tried this, I was wondering how often I would have to do this. Will these last me throughout the winter months? Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

I’ve never tried this, but I would imagine that you would need to periodically refresh the peppermint oil. Probably every month or two.

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Low/no VOC Clear Sealer For Deck

Question from Sunnyside

I’m looking for a non-toxic, low(or no) VOC sealer that can be used to cover our newly installed deck floor. The deck floor is a hardwood (maple)from Brazil light in color. It is a very dense wood and pre-drilling was necessary. If possible, I would like to seal this yet this fall before the Michigan winter sets in.

I did check with Vermont Natural Coatings but they do not have a product for the outside at this time. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.

Debra’s Answer

Readers? I don’t have experience with this as I don’t have a deck.

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Dr. woods fragrance: natural or synthetic?

Question from TC

I bought some Dr. Woods black Castille soap with shea butter. It says it is all natural, but “fragrance” (not essential oil or natural fragrance) is listed in the ingredients. It doesn’t smell like a natural fragrance, and 2 emails to the company have gone unanswered. Does anyone know if it is a 100% natural product?

Thank you!

Debra’s Answer

“Fragrance” on a label typically means it is synthetic (made from petroleum). If the scent is natural, the label will list the essential oils used (i.e. essential oil of lavender).

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Another Hardwood floor question!

Question from Gayle Ellias

We just pulled up carpet from a house that was built in the 1950’s. Underneath is a beautiful Oak hardwood floor. We need to apply a finish to it. We have a chemically sensitive son, and three big dogs. What finish would you recommend that is nontoxic, yet very strong to resist nail scratches from dogs?!

Thanks so much,

Gayle

Debra’s Answer

Again, I think the finish from Vermont Natural Coatings may be the one for you, too. They are sending me samples this week. Contact them and ask them about durability.

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Slow Cookers

Question from Edy

Hi,

I have a Rival crock pot (slow cooker) model # 3100/2. I bought it used from an elderly woman in the late 80s. I got some of the lead test swabs and am happy to say it is clear of lead. It’s green with a burnt seinna glaze inside. I don’t know if these can be found anymore. Maybe on Ebay. This makes me very happy as I use it frequently to make bone broth ala “Nourishing Traditions” cookbook and since I’m so reactive to even vitamins this is how I get my minerals. I slow cook them for 3 days all cut up so am glad I’m not adding lead into the broth!

Best, Edy

Debra’s Answer

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Healthy Camper trailer

Question from Betty L.

Hi,

We own a lightweight fiberglass camper trailer, 17′. Economical to pull, & all the comforts. Great, but the problem is the electrical converter box came in under the bed. So we re-routed that to the other end in the closet. Thought the problem of electro-magnetic exposure was greatly lessened. It did seem to be on checking w/ a guass meter. But now there still seems to be a problem, albeit greatly reduced, with the bed area. Right where you absolutely DON’T want it.

Does anyone have any ideas on another brand, or have they ever checked this out? We are considering trading, but might we just not have the same problem? My bathroom is a must,(frequency issues), & in the heat of summer AC is just needed. We discovered the problem on our last trip,& just unplugged everything to sleep. Great for fall, & the little furnace worked. But AC is needed at times.

Any helpful thoughts?

Thanks

Betty L.

Debra’s Answer

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Shower Or Tub Hose

Question from Ethel

I found a shower/tub hose that I would like to purchase but am questioning the materials its made of.

Each hose is vinyl and has a styrene head and a rubber connector. Are these materials safe? Would chemicals leach into the water when using this product? Also I am would want to use it only for the purpose of rinsing off the tub after cleaning but am also concerned about offgasing while its tucked away in my cabinet when not in use.

Debra’s Answer

Thanks for finding out the type of plastic used before posting your question.

I had a similar question last year at Q&A: Plastic Shower Hoses, but we didn’t know the plastics used.

Vinyl is toxic and causes cancer and styrene is also a toxic plastic (think styrofoam cups and food service containers). It is known to leach into foods and beverages.

The vinyl will outgass a small amount in use and when not in use. This is a very small exposure but pretty toxic plastics.

Last time around with this question, a reader suggested getting a stainless steel hose. They carry them at plumbing supply stores.

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Polyurethane sealer for wood floors

Question from Jane

Could you advise me about finishes for wood floors? Our home has hardwood flooring throughout, so we’re having old wall-to-wall carpeting removed. Trouble is, our workman, who is reliable, skilled and good-natured, has told me we’ll need to “apply three coats of polyurethane finish” after the wood is sanded and smoothed. The maple color of the wood is fine and the floors do not need any staining.

I’ve said that with three coats of polyurethane I won’t have a wood floor, I’ll have a plastic floor! And of course, I’m also concerned about offgassing. About that I was told, “This product dries fast, probably in less than four hours, so there won’t be any smell.”

But it isn’t the smell I’m concerned about; it’s the continued offgassing even after the product has dried.

As a side issue, I’m also thinking that if a floor is covered with three coats of a plastic product, that floor will be dangerously slippery! As to that, I’m advised to use a carpet runner with a section of carpet underlay to prevent slipping.

This all sounds like preventable trouble to me! Are there safe wood finishing products available? We could use good old-fashioned Butchers’ Wax, but our workman says, “You’d have to reapply that every three months.”

Maybe it would be better to buff up the floor with wax rather than coating it with plastic!

Debra’s Answer

It would take pages for me to write everything to know about wood finishes, so I am going to respond to your comments and give you some tips.

First, if you want to use wax and reapply every three months, go for it.

It’s my opinion that you need to have some kind of protection on a wood floor. Without a finish, dirt gets dug in, and you can’t wash the wood because it is very porous. Any wood floor you have would need to have some kind of finish.

Now there are options for finishes that range from polyurethane to natural oils.

There are low-VOC polyurethane products that will evaporate out fairly quickly, within a few hours, and once they are dry, they will not outgas over time. At the moment I’m sitting at an oak desk my husband sanded and finished with Flecto Diamond Finish, which you can get at Home Depot or Lowe’s. Completely inert. I sit here all day every day with no odor at all. If I put my water glass on it and condensation gets on the finish, I wipe it right up.

I have another desk in this room that I finished with an all-natural plant-based finish. It looks beautiful, but it had a strong natural odor of the oils and resins and took about a year to dry. And it still spots if I get water on it.

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BPA in dental sealants

Question from JG

Do you know anything about the plastic dentists use to seal kids teeth?

I heard that some dentists are using BPA free sealants. Are the others safe?

Debra’s Answer

Oh this is smart…just paint plastic on your kid’s teeth to prevent cavities.

No.

BPA or no BPA, it’s still liquid plastic going in a kid’s mouth. I wouldn’t do it.

It didn’t take more than five minutes to find this medical article about the toxicity of dental sealants: Dental Sealant Toxicity: Neurocutaneous Syndrome (NCS), a dermatological and neurological disorder by Dr. Omar M. Amin, PhD

Abstract: Neurocutaneous syndrome (NCS), a newly discovered toxicity disorder, is described in light of our new understanding of its relationships with the causative agents included in the dental liners used in afflicted patients. NCS is characterized by neurological sensations, pain, depleted energy and memory loss as well as itchy cutaneous lesions that may invite various opportunistic infections. Components in the calcium hydroxide dental sealants Dycal, Life and Sealapex have been identified as sources of the observed symptoms considered compatible with classical sulfa toxicity. Sulfonamide and neurological toxicity issues are discussed, three case histories are presented and an outline of management protocol is proposed. Additional notes on zinc oxide, Fynal, IRM and Sultan U/P sealants are also included.

Brush and floss…I’ve never had one cavity.

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Imitation Crab Meat

Question from Mary G.

Hello Debra,

Someone please tell me…What is Imitation Crab Meat (what is it made from)???

Thank you!Mary G.

Debra’s Answer

Here is an answer from Ask Yahoo!.

Just eat the fish itself. We don’t need more sugar, sorbitol, wheat, soybean oil, and artificial flavorings. If you want crab, eat the real thing.

You know, it’s not just the unhealthy additives. Manufacturing these kinds of food products also uses a tremendous amount of energy and water that are not necessary for us to receive nourishment.

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Sinus, Allergies and congestion (Head/Chest cold or allergies)

Question from APril

Hi Debra,

Do you know of anything “safe” to give children for sinus, coughing, snotty noses, sore throat, ear infections, etc? I don’t know if my son has allergies or a cold right now but he’s super snotty and I don’t want it to turn into an ear infection. I know that breastmilk in the sinus cavities has been known to heal infections (thankfully, I am lactating right now) but I am looking for additional info on treating head/chest colds/allergies in both adults and children. I also thought this would be a good topic to start up with winter just around the corner.

Debra’s Answer

I’m going to ask mothers reading this to answer, since I don’t have children myself.

I do know that this symptom is often related to food allergies, could be something in the air, could be a cold. My husband, for example, gets nasal congestion when he eats wheat.

My best advice is to try to track down what is causing it so you can take the right steps to correct it. A cold remedy is not going to solve a food allergy.

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Fels Naptha & Mrs. Stewart’s Bluing

Question from cal

1. Many long lived women swear by the effectiveness of Fels Naptha, which some online sources indicate contains solvents and/or petroleum distillates.

Can you confirm or expand on this? I am committed to using cleaners that biodegrade fully, timely and non-harmfully and that are sourced from readily renewable ingredients. I don’t use anything with petroleum or synthetics. Sometimes though, it is hard to know what I am using. Disclosure is not the industries strong point.

2. Is Mrs. Stewart’s as non-toxic & environmentally benign as it implies on the website? It too is a ‘long lived ladies’ sanctioned product, but a dark blue liquid that ‘whitens and brightens’ is questionable for non-toxicity. What do you say?

Thank you

Debra’s Answer

Q&A: Fels Naptha Soap

Mrs. Stewart’s Bluing is a brand of fabric bluing agent. Used during laundering, a bluing agent adds a trace of blue dye to the fabric to make them appear whiter.

Mrs. Stewart’s Bluing uses an iron-based compound called ferric hexacyanoferrate, also known as Prussian Blue.

asically, bluing is made of a very fine blue iron powder suspended in water ( a “colloidal suspension”). We add a nontoxic amount of a pH balancer and a biocide to prevent the buildup of algae and bacteria. (This may be why Mrs. Stewart’s Bluing is loved by farmers who tell us they use it in the water troughs of their farm animals and by owners of lily and fish ponds.)

Mrs. Stewart’s Bluing is nontoxic, biodegradable, non-hazardous and environmentally friendly.

The manufacturer does provide an MSDS for Mrs. Stewart’s Bluing on the website, which you can always check for toxic chemicals. I found two chemcials there I looked up. Each chemical has a CAS#, so you can always look that up even if the chemical is identified by a generic term.

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BPA in canned veggies versus frozen

Question from Jennifer

Hi,

Given that fresh, local and organically grown veggies should be my number one choice and usually are, when I have to choose between canned or frozen in a plastic bag, wouldn’t the frozen be healther due to less exposure to the plastic of the bag(leaching BPA and possibly phthalates, etc)?

Since the veggies in a can are in liquid and touch the entire can and can be heated quite a bit in transport and storage it would seem that the frozen which does not have constant contact to the sides of the bag and is kept frozen (hence avoiding heat induced leaching) would be healthier?

What do you think? Thanks!

Jennifer

Debra’s Answer

You are correct. Frozen is healthier.

I personally eat frozen vegetables and fruits in addition to fresh because it widens the choice of organic foods I have to choose from.

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Nylon Cooking Utensils

Question from Jennifer

Hi,

I am upgrading my cookware and have bought some anodized aluminum pans. The set came with black nylon spoons, spatulas etc. and I am wondering how safe it is to cook with those utensils. I have another set of these types of tools from Caphalon. While I would love to upgrade everything to bamboo and silicone utensils, that will take time—but I am concerned about the safety of the nylon utensils.

I am assuming that I should use a non-scratching utensil with the anodized aluminum pans (although some anodized pans on the Bed, Bath and Beyond website say you can use metal) because my pans came with the nylon utensils and did not say I could use metal utensils.

Do the nylon utensils pose a negative health risk?
Thanks so much!

Debra’s Answer

Nylon is a plastic, but it is practically inert. While I prefer wooden utensils, as they are made from a natural, renewable material, I don’t know of a health risk from using nylon cooking utensils.

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Safest Way To Kill Algae On Pool Screens And On Roofs

Question from NANCY HAAST

I live in southwest florida and have green algae growing on my pool screen and roof every year. I do not want to use chlorine, and would appreciate any suggestion on a safe product to use to kill this algae.

Thanks so much for any suggestions.

Debra’s Answer

I have no experience with this. Readers?

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Finding a Safe Automobile

Question from Sandy

I am having difficulty finding a safe automobile. The new ones are offgasing too much and make me sick. Used ones at dealers have been detailed and whatever cleaner they use cause me breathing problems. Used ones for sale by private parties all have fragrances in them. I am at a loss for what to do. I will need something soon. I have used the ratings at Healthycar.org and even the lowest rated vehicles are no good for me. Any suggestions?

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Marvin Fiberglass Windows

Question from Suzanne

I purchased several Marvin Fiberglass windows and had them installed two and one-half weeks ago. Right after installation we smelled a strong acrylic odor throughout the house, which has only abated a little bit.

After two weeks of research I discovered that the fiberglass is actually coated with something called “acrylic capstock”. I have searched everywhere and cannot find out how harmful this odor is and when it will stop outgassing.

I have respiratory problems if I am in the house longer than a couple hours. Fiberglass is being touted as environmentally friendly and safe for sensitive individuals, but they don’t ever mention the acrylic outgassing.

Does anyone know anything about this product and how I can find out how harmful it is to have my children sleeping in these rooms. Marvin says they have never heard of anyone complaining about the smell of these windows, which is hard to imagine because everyone who comes into my home smells them. It is getting colder and colder in Minnesota and I won’t be able to have the windows all wide open much longer.

Debra’s Answer

I didn’t know wha “acrylic capstock” was either, so I looked it up.

I found a reference that said, “acrylic resin family of products for capstocks”. While I couldn’t find a definition of capstock, from reading it in many contexts it appears to be a kind of protective coating that is applied to various materials, to provide exceptional durability and performance characteristics, including UV weathering resistance.

Acrylic is made from acrylonitrile, a special group of vinyl compounds. In my book Home Safe Home I noted that acrylonitrile is included on the Environmental Protection Agency’s list of sixty-five “priority pollutants” recognized as being hazardous to human health. Scorecard: Chemical Profiles: Acrylonitrile notes that it is a carcinogen. Acrylic is also known to cause breathing difficulties, vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, weakness, headache and fatigue.

Marvin should be able to tell you the brand name of this capstock and from there you should be able to get an MSDS from the manufacturer.

If the smell is bothering you and you are having symptoms from it, then you need to do something to protect yourself and your children. Opening windows is great, an air filter would help, and you may even need to remove the windows or apply some kind of vapor barrier finish over the fiberglass parts.

There is a possibility that these windows are faulty in some way. Perhaps the acrylic resin was not completely cured or there is some other manufacturing defect.

MCS and Menopause

Question from AK

Any suggestions for a very chemically sensitive woman who is going through menopause and having a horrid time for almost six years now. Cannot take herbs, won’t take traditional HRT, tried bioidentical progesterone (doesn’t help), cannot take biodentical estradiol (gives me terrible yeast infections). Exercise daily, eat no preservatives, sugar etc – follow the candida diet for many years. Acupuncture helped for short time then stopped helping, naet which is good for other things is not helping. ANY SUGGESTIONS WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED _ HAVE JUST ABOUT EVERY SYMPTOM ONE CAN GET EXCEPT THE WEIGHT GAIN _ WHICH I NEED!!!

Debra’s Answer

It sounds like you’ve already done a lot of things. Readers, what have been successful actions for you with regard to this? Maybe we can give her some new ideas.

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carpet or bare fiberboard/plywood

Question from L.H.

I have MCS, am allergic to carpet and dust (among other things), and my bedroom and sitting room have 25 yr old carpet in them. I can’t really afford to replace them with hardwood, and am too tired to find and move to a greener home (catch-22 =). Im considering just having the carpet removed and living with the bare wood underneath, but am concerned that that might not be any better, because of dust or toxins in the wood, chemicals disturbed during removal… any opinions as to which is worse: carpet or whatever is underneath (fiberboard of some kind I suspect)??

Debra’s Answer

I can answer this question from my own experience.

When I first learned I had MCS and needed to clean up my home environment, I lived in a condo with carpet over cement floors. I lived with my father, so I could only change my bedroom.

I realized the carpet had to go and I was very happy I removed it. I felt better right away, even though the floor below was paint-spattered cement.

Until I could afford to lay hardwood, I just covered the floor with an old sheet. It didn’t look very good, but I slept a lot better.

Of course, I don’t know the condition of your carpet or the condition of the floor below, but that was my experience.

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De-greaser for drains

Question from Pat Hetzler

Hello Debra,

My plumber has told me that our 45 years old sink drains are full of grease. He suggests using a potent de-greaser. Can you tell me a safe and effective product to use?

Thanks

Pat

Debra’s Answer

The most natural drain cleaner I know of is Drainbo Natural Drain Cleaner, but I have never used it because I don’t pour grease down the drain. It suggests for clogged drains that you pour the cleaner in the drain at bedtime and let it sit overnight, so the bacterial action can work through the clog. That would be a lot safer than a product that contains ammonia or lye.

If your plumber has a degreaser he wants to use, it might be OK. I was looking at MSDS sheets for degreasers and couldn’t find one with toxic chemicals. That was a surprise. Just shows how some types of previously toxic products are getting less toxic. Ask him what product he wants to use and check the MSDS sheet.

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Washing Soda and Soap Nuts?

Question from Melisa

I have just order soap nuts for the first time. I have been using Dr. Bronner’s soaps along with Washing Soda, Borax and Baking Soda and I thought the soap nuts would be more economical. I’m just wondering if I will need to add any of the things when I get them. What do you think, would these other things be needed? FYI I have a very hard working husband and teenage son so there is a little of everything on their clothes.

Debra’s Answer

I just use soap nuts and nothing else. My husband says that they don’t completely clean his really dirty clothes, like when he’s been working on his car, but for my clothing and bedding and towels, they are completely fine.

Readers, what is your experience?

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Advice on replacing car mats with ecofriendly material

Question from C

I would like to replace my carpet mats in my car with a non-carpet material. Could you please advise what material would be best for this with the least out-gassing? I cannot find anything on this subject online. I have purchased natural rubber pillows and rug grippers, but there is nothing available for cars.

Thank you!

Debra’s Answer

Readers, any ideas?

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Vinyl Posters

Question from Carla

I just decorated my children’s room with vinyl posters. They are removeable and have lots of variety. A popular one are the FatHeads of sports teams. Are these types of cling-ons safe? Do they release toxins into the air?

Debra’s Answer

Take them down. They release toxic plasticizers into the air.

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Safe Way to Remove Water and Leaf Stains from Ceramic?

Question from CB

A friend of mine had a ceramic water dispenser outside in her garden for about 1 year. It is the kind shaped like a bowl with very high sides, & a small spigot near the bottom so you can place a water bottle on the top of it(upside down)and use it to dispense water. She never put the water on it, so it collected a lot of leaves, rain and dust. Today I took it to clean it. The worst of it came out easily but there is a stain in it, and I can’t tell what it is.

It seems hard, like lime. So far, I tried a mixture of vinegar (to disinfect), water and baking soda and scrubbed. It didn’t budge.

I’d really appreciate any suggestions!

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Metal smell from steam iron?

Question from Jen

Hi Debra, I got a new Black & Decker steam iron (considered Rowenta that you recommended but on Amazon the reviews were just as good). Its very capable and I like using it since I air dry my clothes now because of the bounce-fabric-softener contaminated dryers downstairs. However, some shirts, soft cottons, seem to absorb a metal smell from the iron. Its really unpleasant. Any thoughts about this? I wonder what the water is held in, inside. Maybe it is aluminum or something.

I’m going to contact B&D myself and complain as I can’t stand that metal smell, and even my boyfriend who is not chemically sensitive noticed it.

Debra’s Answer

I don’t know anything about this. Contact the manufacturer.

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How To Remove Pesticide?

Question from john walker

Hi Debra, i suffer from MCS, i figured this out about 3 years ago after being exposed to a newly renovated building my employer moved into down the street from our old building. as each year goes by i find out about new things that flare up my symptoms. This June my mother-in-law sprayed ant/roach indoor spray as we had some minor ant problems in 3 rooms in my small cape. i become ill when i go into these rooms so i have been avoiding them. i have tried several safe cleaners but one room still is horrible. about 3 weeks ago i found some relief in 2 of the rooms however, since ragweed season is here i cannot go back into these rooms. i have 3 boys and they are all over the house i cannot avoid these rooms all of the time. i am miserable and i have severe moods swings… i get impatient.

any suggestions? how can i eliminate the pesticides?

thanks

john w.- boston, ma

Debra’s Answer

Pesticides are very difficult to remove.

I have had some success in the past by contacting the manufacturer of the pesticide and asking them how to “clean up” the pesticide if it is spilled. One of my clients did this, found out she could clean it up with chlorine bleach, and it worked! No residue of the pesticide or the bleach remained.

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Toxic Crib Mattress / Allergen Mattress Encasings

Question from Lisa T.

I have read posts on this forum in the past about the toxicity of conventional crib mattresses, and would love to replace our baby’s mattress entirely. However, the steep cost has caused me to ponder alternatives, so I have a couple of questions:

1) Is there a less expensive barrier for a mattress that would prevent the toxic fumes from reaching the child? Was wondering if an allergen barrier work? For example the CleanRest Allergen Barrier, Pristine Basic, or Pristine Complete? Or are some or all of the allergen barriers mattress encasings toxic as well? I noticed the CleanRest product says it doesn’t contain any plastic, vinyl, or polyurethane, and the Pristine line says they’re made of microfiber and not any urethane membrane, but I’m not sure what the other toxic possibilities might be. (This question about allergen encasings holds additional interest for me, as we already have allergen encasings on all our adult bedding.)

2) Would a wool mattress topper help with this issue at all?

Thank you in advance for any wisdom anyone has to share.

Lisa T.

NYC

Debra’s Answer

Toxic chemicals that emit from toxic mattresses are gasses, which have very small particles. An allergen casing designed for dust, etc, will not contain a gas.

Children have not yet developed body systems to protect themselves against toxic chemicals. Your child spends 1/3 of his life in bed. It needs to be as safe as possible.

Whatever you spend on a nontoxic bed now, will come back to you manyfold in the future, when you don’t have to pay medical bills.

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Mold/Mildew black stain on child’s t shirt

Question from Reenie

I’m seeking a way to remove black spots of mold/mildew on a child’s white tee shirt. It was left damp in the laundry basket, and then washed. As I was folding the shirt, I noted black stains on the front of the shirt. Is there are way to treat these stains and rewash the shirt and get rid of the stains? It’s been soaked in vinegar and dishsoap and rewashed, but the stains are still there. Would it help to try other methods? Thanks for any suggestions or comemnts.

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Removing finishes from new clothing

Question from Susan P

Dear Debra,

I am allergic to fabrics, not all, just some. I have MCS. I have just been given a gift of many new clothes, some of which I can tolerate, and some not. Should I wash the ones that cause symptoms (like burning eyes and sore throat) in the hope that whatever I am allergic to will wash out? Do you know what exactly is on clothing that causes these kinds of reactions? I imagine that this is a complicated question, because there are so many possibilities regarding the manufacture of clothing. Can you help me with an answer or direct me to the location at this great website where this probably very-frequently-asked question has been discussed? Thanks so much.

Debra’s Answer

Actually, this isn’t a frequently-asked question. There was were a couple of questions about removing perfume from clothing (Q&A: Removing perfume from new clothing and Q&A: Removing Perfume From Used Clothing Purchases), but not finishes.

There are many different finishes that might be on fabric.

Most common is a simple “sizing” finish which will wash right out with ordinary laundering.

Then there is the permanent press finish, which emits formaldehyde fumes and cannot be removed (though the formaldehyde will lessen the more you wash it).

These are the most common finishes used on clothing.

I would put all the clothing through a wash or two, then use whichever pieces that are tolerable and give away the rest.

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Reducing Heat Loss Through Windows

Question from sv

Hi Debra,

We have floor to ceiling, single pane windows in our family room that cause us to lose so much heat in the winter. Do you know anything about honeycomb-cellular shades or is there any kind of film to keep the heat in that you would recommend? Thanks sv

Debra’s Answer

This is a technical question for someone who knows more about energy conservation than I do. Readers?

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Toxic Chemicals in Products

Question from Terri Williams

I am surprised that this site does not do more in the way of researching food supply, cosmetics and toiletries. Most of our food supply, cosmetics and toiletries are supplied by the Dow chemical company. Toothpaste, underarm deodorant, mouthwash, makeup, shampoos, body lotions and creams, and much much more, all have synthetic chemicals in them. Propylene glycol (made by the Dow Chemical Company) is a chemical that is in anti-freeze; but also in hair gels, underarm deodorants, makeup and in some butters. This chemical has huge side effects to the human body.

I have learned that what goes into your body and onto your skin should be edible. If a lotion is applied to your skin, your skin is “eating that lotion.” The daily use of chemicals entering your body has just increased. Toothpaste is hazardous to anyone putting it on their teeth, you are not eating it, but once on the teeth it is being consumed into the body and the chemicals in toothpaste are deadly. Underarm deodorant is hazardous because of the chemicals and that staying on the skin fronm morning to night 365 days a year times your age results in many side effects. Sunscreen lathering starts early in life and causes cancer and other diseases instantly.

One thing I have learned in one year since my husband had colon and liver cancer (2007)and survived are the words from his doctor: My husband smoked for 30 years, but he stated that his cancer did not come from cigarettes. He stated in private to me that he could lose his license for what he was about to tell me. Foods, prescription medicines and cosmetics and toiletries cause more harm to the body than a cigarette could ever do, because of the chemicals 365 days a year times our age. Our bodies (specifically our cells) have a hard time fighting off chemicals 365 days a year-bottom line.

No one in 2008 takes the time to do research on the chemicals in every single item that comes near their body or into their body-the FDA allows many companies to do what they want to do-no monitoring from them whatsoever. Sodium nitrite has many side effects including arthritis. It is allowed in processed meats and all deli meats but not allowed in organic meats. Everyone cannot afford organic. That is sad. Many ingredients are allowed without FDA approval including cosmetics and toiletries. Prescription drugs kills and yet the companies are allowed to continue selling the drug. Big Pharm runs this country, not the FDA.

Debra’s Answer

I don’t spend more time on this subject because my work is about finding the SAFE products.

I’ve already researched what’s toxic. A lot of that information is in my book Home Safe Home. And I occasionally do talk about toxic chemicals if I find something new.

But the purpose of this website is to focus on the positive–what we CAN do in light of living in a toxic world.

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Natural gas leak warning

Last Friday I discovered we had a natural gas leak at our house.

I had been suspecting something was wrong. I had been traveling for several months, and when I returned home at the end of July, something wasn’t right. While I felt OK physically, mentally I wasn’t thinking very clearly and I wasn’t being my usual cheerful self. I felt like I couldn’t tolerate anything that was the least bit stressful and would just explode about any little thing. I was feeling depressed and hopeless. This is very unusual for me.

I was also becoming more forgetful, just spacing out and not remembering to do things, or I would walk into the kitchen and not remember why I went there. And I wasn’t walking straight. I couldn’t seem to walk through a doorway without bumping my shoulder on the frame.

During this same period, my husband was unusually lackluster. He, in fact, spent about a week under the house repairing water pipes. We thought he was just tired.

As the weeks went by, I felt worse and worse. And I was spending a lot of hours in the house working at my desk, and not going out very much. Finally, last week, my husband and I got into a big argument, which is very rare for us. We were just argumentative, there really wasn’t anything to argue about.

That night I thought I vaguely smelled natural gas. Then on Friday morning, I went out for about an hour, and when I walked back into the house, I immediately smelled the gas as soon as I opened the door. We called the utility company right away. They came and checked our gas stove, gas dryer, and gas pool heater. No leaks. Then they said they would check for pressure in the pipes. If there was no pressure, that meant there were leaks in the pipes. There was no pressure.

They turned the gas off and Larry went to work looking for leaks. I opened all the windows to air the house out. He found two leaks in the pipes under the kitchen and one in the pipe right under my desk where I work. He fixed all the leaks and we had the gas turned back on. And we both felt fine. Back to being happy and optimistic and productive.

I had another very clear demonstration that natural gas was affecting me. On Friday I was supposed to send out my Sweet Savvy newsletter. I prepared the newsletter, and then forgot to send it (this has never happened before)! On Monday I found I hadn’t sent it and edited it and sent it out. I just noticed that there were an unusual number of typos. The gas really messed up my general awareness of things and what I was doing.

I had never before experienced a natural gas leak, so I went hunting for more information, to find out why it had affected me so badly.

Natural gas has three dangers we need to watch out for.

EXPLOSIONS

Though rare, explosions caused by natural gas leaks occur a few times each year in individual homes, small businesses and boats, when an internal leak builds up a sufficient quantity of gas inside the structure. An odorant was added to natural gas so leaks could be detected in 1937, after three hundred students and faculty were killed in the expolsion of a school where a natural gas leak was undetected. [I just want to note that it was interesting to me that my major symptom in response to the gas leak was emotional explosions.]

COMBUSTION BY-PRODUCTS

The most common danger is the production of combustion by-products that are the result of burning natural gas. These include carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrogen cyanide, nitric acid, and vapors from various organic chemicals, which are produced when fuels do not burn completely. All fuel-burning appliances need air for the fuel to burn efficiently. When a generous supply of fresh air is available and the fuel is burning properly, there is little danger of poisoning. But when there is inadequate ventilation or the appliance is not operating properly, carbon monoxide is produced and can gradually overcome and even kill an unsuspecting bystander.

Because carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless and toxic gas, which is impossible to see, taste or smell, you can be overcome by carbon monoxide before you are even aware of it. For this reason, if you are using gas in your home, it is prudent to have a carbon monoxide detector or monitor (for more on carbon monoxide, see Q&A: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning and EPA: An Introduction to Indoor Air Quality: Carbon Monoxide).

EXPOSURE TO NATURAL GAS FROM GAS LEAKS

Less common, but perhaps even more toxic, is exposure to the natural gas itself through gas leaks. Natural gas is primarily methane. When methane is burned completely in the presence of oxygen, it produces carbon dioxide and water, which is why it is called “the clean fuel.” The major health effect of exposure to methane is asphyxiation, a condition where the body is deprived of adequate oxygen supply, leading to unconsciousness, brain damage, and death.

But other symptoms have been reported from exposures to natural gas in amounts lower than those that produce asphyxiation. One woman associated exposure to an ongoing natural gas leak with “sinus, pneumonia, vomiting upon waking, nausea, nosebleeds, memory loss, extreme fatigue, headaches, weak and bleeding gums and teeth, dizziness, bloating, intestinal cramping,flatulence, constipation, diarrhea, weight gain, loss of appetite, loss of menstrual cycles, depression, claustrophobia, itching in genitals, loss of libido, pain in hands and feet, low grade fever, cuts not healing, night sweats, hair loss, chest pain, heart pain, partial-seizures (conscious) and one grand-mal seizure (unconscious).” She also noted bad memory, weight gain, and feeling drugged. (The Dangers of Natural Gas–this site has lots of links to other natural gas websites).

The MSDS for methane says, “IN LOW CONCENTRATIONS, MAY CAUSE NARCOTIC EFFECTS SUCH AS DIZZINESS, HEADACHE, NAUSEA AND LOW COORDINATION.”

Natural can also contain many contaminants, including benzene, toluene, tar, and PCBs. PCBs are known to the state of California to cause cancer. The California warming about natural gas says:

Natural gas, in its original state, contains radon and benzene, chemicals “known to the State of California to cause cancer.” It also contains toluene, a chemical “known to the State of California to cause reproductive harm.” The benzene and toluene are destroyed when natural gas is burned. Radon does not burn but is released with the combustion by-products.

Carcinogenic benzene and toluene are destroyed when natural gas is burned, but are present in the gas we inhale from gas leaks. (Gascape)

Intentionally added to natural gas is the odorant, which is Methanethiol (methyl mercaptan) or Ethanethiol (ethyl mercaptan). Ethanethiol considered “not harmful” at the low concentrations found in natural gas, but is known to cause dizziness, headache, nausea, vomiting, tremor, weakness, and unconsciousness when inhaled in sufficient amounts. What may be considered “not harmful” in amounts encountered in normal use may become dangerous when there is a gas leak. “Little is known” about the health effects of methanethiol.

There is a simple test you can do to see how complete your gas appliance is burning. In a dark room, turn on a gas appliance. Watch the gas flame burn. The blue flames are methane gas burning. Yellow, orange, green, purple or red colors in your flame are the contaminants.

WHAT YOU CAN DO

1. Switch to electric. Electricity does not explode, create combusion by-products, or leak toxic, carcinogenic, or asphyxiating gasses. However, there are electromagnetic issues with electric appliances.

2. Get a detector. Natural gas can be detected by use of a natural gas or methane detector (search online or ask at a local store for an “explosive gas/methane detector”); carbon monoxide can be detected by a carbon monoxide detector. Natural gas poisoning is the result of inhaling the natural gas fumes leaking from the pipe that carries the gas into the house from the gas meter. Carbon monoxide poisoning is result of inhaling the fumes created by the burning of gas, which are leaking from the appliance instead of being vented out of the home. It’s important to know the difference.

3. Ventilate, ventilate, ventilate. Use hood fans and open windows to dilute and combustion by-products or natural gas from leaks.

4. Inspect. Call your local utility and have them come inspect your applicances and pipes for natural gas leaks. Make sure all your natural gas appliances are burning at top efficiency.

Cell phone tower on elementary school

Question from Concerned mother

We were just informed that a cell phone company will be installing a cell tower on or next to my children’s elementary school. Is there any proven information regarding the dangers that this could impose on our children?

Debra’s Answer

I’m going to let my readers with EMF knowledge answer this one.

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Stevia

Question from Barbara Shuts

I have read that the best way to make a liquid stevia, from the green leaf or green powdered leaf,is to steep it in grain alcohol. The alcohol can be reduced by simmering the “brew” until the alcoholic taste evaporates. The article also said brewing your own liquid stevia from the green leaves in water would not produce as sweet a taste as doing so in alcohol. Do you agree with this theory?

Debra’s Answer

I don’t have any experience making stevia with grain alcohol.

I grow stevia plants in my backyard and use the leaves to sweeten tea, or just eat them. I don’t attempt to use stevia tea as a sweetener for anything else.

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Back to Nature

Question from Barbara

After reading the blog entry about the toxicity of organic cotton I started wondering if it is beneficial for my garden to add back-to-nature, a soil improver made of cotton plants, or do I invite with it all the pesticides used in cotton farming plus the natural toxins cotton plants have?

Debra’s Answer

I’m assuming you are referring to Back to Nature Cotton Burr Compost.

Their website says an interesting thing: “The USDA and EPA now require that all chemicals used on cotton be biodegradable within a two week period.” So if that includes pesticides, the pesticides would have broken down by the time this compost reaches your garden.

They also say: “Lab tests show that the levels of all potentially harmful elements, chemicals, etc. in Back to Nature composts are well below the recommended EPA minimums and in some cases are less than amounts that occur in nature.”

This looks to be a conscientious company that is wanting to offer a safe and natural product instead of toxic substances.

Looks fine to me.

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Built new house: problems with polyureseal bp

Question from CC

I have MCS and just built a new house trying to follow guidelines for MCS building.

Have solid maple wood floors in whole house. Used AFM polyureseal BP for the finish. The wood floor guy has been doing wood floors for 30 years, and said it was the strongest smelling stuff he had ever used.

The last coat was put on July 9 (9 weeks ago). The first two weeks I couldn’t even open the door and go inside the smell was so strong. Now 9 weeks later, we still have an odor from the polyureseal bp.

My wife and two children moved in five weeks ago. Now I have several, several, thousand dollars in a new house that I cannot live in, and I am forced to be seperated from my family.

Anyone else had any problems with AFM polyureseal bp?

Any advice on what can possibly be done?

Debra’s Answer

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Diabetes Primer

Question from Janelle

Hi Debra,

I was very recently diagnosed with diabetes, and devastated, because I consider myself to be a very healthy eater, and am even known as a “health nut” to some people. However, I am, and always have been a bit confused about diabetes. Like, you hear diabetics should stay away from sugar, but then, I hear some people NEED the sugar, like a candy bar of all things. Then there is the blood sugar thing. Well, my doctor said my blood sugar was not high, yet I’m diabetic. He gave me very little guidelines as to what to do, or eat. I have been battling my weight for quite some time, in spite of my healthy eating, and was also diagnosed with high cholestoral.

Needless, to say I am very overwhelmed and very confused about all this.

And what about the “other” sweeteners,(like: honey, maple syrup, agave, sucanant, stevia…….) are they ALL really better than sugar,

Could you please explain some of this for me?

Janelle

Debra’s Answer

Well, diabetes is a very complex thing, but I will try to explain as best I can.

There are two types of diabetes–Type 1 and Type 2.

With type 1 diabetes, a person’s pancreas produces little or no insulin, so they must inject or pump insulin two or three times or more every day. How much insulin to take can be very tricky, so there are times when a Type 1 diabetic can have blood sugar that is too high or too low. When it’s too low, a candy bar will bring it up fast. Only 5 to 10 percent of people who are diagnosed with diabetes have type 1 diabetes.

With Type 2 diabetes, the pancreas produce insulin, but it does not produce enough or it has trouble using it. The problem is too much sugar in the blood, which is why diabetics are told to not eat sugar.

Where Type 1 diabetes requires insulin, most Type 2 diabetes can be controlled by losing weight, improving nutrition and increasing exercise.

The recommended diet for people with Type 2 diabetes is to eat very few carbohydrates, as all carbs will raise blood sugar. Refined carbs will raise blood sugar faster and higher than complex carbs, so it’s better to eat whole wheat bread, for example, than white bread, but no bread is even better. The best book I know of on the subject is The Diabetes Diet by Dr. Bernstein.

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the best, safest windows?

Question from Jess

Hi,

my condo association is looking to replace windows in our older building. We know we want vinyl free, but we also want very energy efficient, potentially emf-blocking, nice looking windows (we need the kind with the grommets.) I wonder if there are any windows out there that are eco friendly, not too plastic heavy, and don’t offgas. Anyone have recommendations?

Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Wright’s Copper Cream or Silver Cream

Question from Judy P

Dear Debra,

Thank you so much for your web site. I’ve gotten a lot of useful information here, but also some confusing information. I spent 2 years trying to figure out what pots and pans to buy. I ended up buying a set of heavy duty stainless steel with 5-layer bottoms (w/aluminum and copper) from Costco–their Kirkland brand.

I understand that I shouldn’t scratch them, and not to use steel wool to clean them. Soap & water and Bon Ami are good for most cleaning needs, but the interiors can get a little dull and/or get “rainbows” on them. I’ve always used Wright’s (or Twinkle) Copper Cream for the bottoms of Revere Ware pans. It works amazingly well. I’ve checked out the MSDS and it appears relatively safe. There is some ammonium chloride in it, but that doesn’t seem to be toxic at the levels in the product.

I noticed some comments by consumers who also used it (or the Silver Cream) on stainless steel pans, inside and out. It certainly “works” in that it shines the stainless steel, but is it safe to use on the interiors? I would certainly wash it off thoroughly with soap and water, but I’m unsure if these creams have the same effect as products that scratch, like scouring pads.

Alternatively, do you know of some non-toxic way to clean “rainbows” and other discoloration from stainless steel. Vinegar is not an option as the smell makes me nauseous.

Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

Haven’t read the MSDS for Wright’s, but Twinkle is considered not to be toxic and is used by a lot of people.

I wouldn’t consider using this “scratching” in the same way as metal utensils.

Readers, your suggestions?

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Plastic resin in teeth

Question from Kate

Dear Debra, would you please give me your opinion regarding plastic/resin material for the chemically sensitive? Although my question may be a bit out of your area, I’d still be very grateful for your reply and opinion. The resin I’m questioning pertains to resin bonding material on my teeth—(I’m sensitive to plastics and after getting the bonding I developed an autoimmune disease). If you wouldn’t recommend resin/plastic in the home, would it stand to reason one wouldn’t want it in their mouth? I can’t find much research on this, and my gut feeling is I should replace it with porcelein veneers. Thank you so much for any idea you would share.

Kate

Debra’s Answer

I agree with you. Porcelain.

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Cellphone towers on apartment building

Question from Kristen

Hi Debra,

I have been regularly visiting a friend who lives on top floor of a six story high building. I recently noticed presence of cellphone towers on the roof of the building (gigantic speaker look alike that picks-up cellphone reception). I am 3 months preganant. Is this place safe for me to be around?

Debra’s Answer

I am not an EMF expert, but I know some of my readers know a lot about this. Readers?

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Success Brown Rice

Question from Laurie

What do you think of Success Brown Rice?

Debra’s Answer

Good that it’s brown, a whole grain, but not organic. And boiling in a plastic bag releases toxic elements of the plastic into the food. Not a good idea.

If you want to eat brown rice, go to a natural food store, buy some organic brown rice, make a lot of it, and then when it is cool, put it in your own plastic bags or containers and put it in the freezer. When you are ready to serve, remove the frozen rice from the bag, and put it in a vegetable steamer. In the same ten minutes it takes to cook Success Brown Rice, you’ll have organic brown rice.

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What is the best way to deal with oil based paint off gassing with cupboards?

Question from Lisa

Hi!

We painted our cupboards with oil based paint, and I suddenly cannot go into my home without getting sick. It has been a month, and I am still sick there.

Should we wait another month for the paint to off gass, or is there a safe alternative when it comes to newer cupboards than anyone can suggest? We started to look at Kraft Maid with a baked on finish-would that be safe?

I want to go home-help!

Lisa

Debra’s Answer

The only way I know of to cure oil-based paint is to use heat. Just close up the house and leave the heat on for about two-four weeks for oil-based paint. Open the doors and windows every night and let it air out for about an hour.

NEVER, NEVER, NEVER, NEVER use oil-based paint. It’s the most toxic paint there is.

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Formaldehyde by any other name…is just as bad…

Question from sv

Hi Debra, Having MCS I try to avoid anything with formaldehyde, however I know there are probably a lot of alternative names for formaldehyde used in products. Do you know or have a list of such alternative names that one should look for? Thanks sv

Debra’s Answer

Here are the ones I could find:

And these preservatives, found in personal care products, release formaldehyde:

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Wooden Spoons

Question from Ethel

Hello Debra,

I was hoping for you opinion on some Calphalon wooden spoons I found at Bed and Bath. I was about to purchase them when I read that they were made in China but distributed from OH with an all natural finish. Should I be wary of the fact that it was made in China? Otherwise what brand do you recommend for wooden spoons?

Thanks for you insight!

I was reading in your book about stainless pans. I cook a lot of cream cereal, using an old Farberware pan that does not hold a magnet. I will look into replacing it, but meanwhile I am stirring the cooking cereal for 6 minutes with a stainless steel spoon. I try not to scratch the pan in the process. Where can I find a more gentle spoon? I don’t like the idea of a bamboo spoon from China. Do you know of a source of “clean” wooden spoons and would I need to season it?

Debra’s Answer

I have a lot of wooden spoons I’ve purchased over the years. Some had finishes, others didn’t.

There’s no problem with natural finishes like beeswax, etc. But you can easily tell if the wood is unfinished.

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Toxicity of Organic Cotton

Question from Jill

I’ve found I can’t really tolerate organic cotton and never really understood why. I like regular cotton! I just wash it five or six times before I wear it to get off the formaldehyde and whatever coatings are on it.

See below:

Toxicity of Organic Cotton thurs, sept 4th 8:39AM

Organic Cotton – Friend or Foe?

From the EHC-D Newsletter

September 2008

Debra’s Answer

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Tile Grout Dangerous?

Question from doodleb

Hi Debra, I enjoy your blog so much! I am now having an anxiety attack because we tried to go green and do away with vinyl flooring on a very very low budget. So what i did was i went to the big box store and got the 68 cent a foot ceramic tile, and bought some grout, BUT on the grout is says Warning: contains silica sand, and .. crystalized silica causes cancer and silicosis. So now im terribly afraid, as my dad will be the one laying the tile. It is made by Laticrete, the grout and the thin set morter.

(What sparked me to look was, I looked at my paint from Olympic, which was suppose to be Zero VOC and i started getting dizzy, which prompted me to go look at the ingredients. It said on it, contains Cristoballite which is crystalized silica and has the warning like on Grout, causes lung cancer and silicosis warning.

Oh you laid tile in your house, does all grout contain crystalized silica, or silica sand?

i also contacted a tile expert (he is from a grout company) and here is his answer.

Debra’s Answer

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Stinky Mattress

Question from k

Hi. I’m wondering if the nano-UV wands will kill mold or mildew? There are no visible signs, but I just got 3 mattresses and box springs from a basement where they were stored and they smell moldy. If the wands DO work, how do you then get rid of the smell. Seems like a steam cleaner or upholstry cleaner of some kind would just make it wet and subject to more mold! Any ideas?

Debra’s Answer

I’m not familiar with this at all. Readers?

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Espresso Machine

Question from kpc

hi

before i start contacting random manufacturers i was wondering if you have any recommendations for an espresso machine with no internal plastic parts?

thanks!
p.s. i purchased a mattress from white lotus per your rec. thanks!!

Debra’s Answer

I haven’t done any research on espresso machines. Readers?

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Green Pro and EarthPan nonstick cookware

Question from LaNae Atkinson

Hi Debra, Have you heard of GREEN PRO HARD ANODIZED NONSTICK cookware or GREEN PRO ALUMINUM NONSTICK (8 gauge aluminum) w/ SandFlow nonstick innterior? They are both being sold in NapaStyle Magazine. I would love your thoughts, as I love Michael Chiarello’s products, and these are both on sale. Thank you in advance for your thoughts.

Sincerely,

LaNae Atkinson

Debra’s Answer

I love Michael Chiarello too…I actually met him in person one day in his NapaStyle store in Berkeley, California.

I had not heard of this pan, but I called Napa Style and they are going to see if they can find out more about the finish for me. The woman on the phone went and looked at a pan for me and she said it had a “glassy” finish, not like plastic at all.

The links to this cookware are:

Green Pro Hard-Anodized Nonstick 10-piece Cookware Set

Green Pro Aluminum Nonstick 10-piece Cookware Set

The website says the nonstick finish is SandFlow, and “It’s main component is sand, one of nature’s most abundant resources…a terrific material for high heat conductivity. And, SandFlow is three times more durable than competitive ceramic nonstick coatings.” It uses no harmful PTFEs or PFOAs, and requires a third less energy to apply than traditional nonstick. It is manufactured in Thailand.

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How to Launder Mold Out of Clothing

Question from Susan P.

Dear Debra,

A freakish accident which happened during a move caused my clothes and my husband’s clothes and all our linens to become permeated with mold spores, to which I am highly allergic. (I have MCS.) I have washed and rewashed various loads of clothing using Ivory detergent, but the mold remains. I run a bleach cycle between each washing to kill off any mold that might be inside my washing machine.

Do you have any suggestions about how to get rid of the mold spores in our clothing? Am I going to have to throw it all away? The only things I can wear are ones I have just bought and, after wearing, wash by hand.

I have a Maytag Neptune washing machine — front loading — which never actually fills with water. Rather it drips water on the clothes from above. You can open the door of the machine at any time in the wash cycle.

I don’t know if my problem is the design of my washing machine or the lack of some agent added to the wash to kill or remove the mold. I have heard people advise bleach or borax, and I have tried both, but since I have MCS I can’t tell if my allergic reaction is to these chemicals or to mold still clinging to the fabric after washing.

I haven’t dared to use my dryer, for fear of contaminating it forever with mold spores, and the summer will soon be over, so I fear I literally will be unable to dry my clothing for much longer.

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Peanut Allergies

Question from T. Rice

Hi Debra,

I recently found that peanut shells are used as an additive to pesticides that are sprayed on fruits and vegetables. Is it possible that this is the reason that severe peanut alergies have increased and become so fatal in the last 5 to 7 years?

Debra’s Answer

I have no idea. I would imagine that in making the pesticides, they are so processed that any remnant of peanuts would be broken down.

If that were true, I would think anyone sensitive to peanuts would not be able to eat produce sprayed with pesticides without having a reaction. My father was deathly allergic to nuts and ate pesticide-sprayed produce all the time with no reaction. However, that was prior to 2000.

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Your Local Source of Honey

Question from T. Rice

Hi Debra,

I recently watched Emeril Green talk about if you use your local source of honey as a sweetener that it is possible to build up your immunity to pollen. I mean it does make sense, bees polinate flowers as well as produce the honey.

Debra’s Answer

That’s absolutely true.

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Vinegar Lowers Blood Sugar

I just came across an article that states that eating 2 tablespoons of vinegar before a meal will significantly lower blood sugar.

Here are links to several different versions of this article:

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Veggie Pick-up Truck?

Question from Bev

I have a Toyota Prius and my partner wants to know if a diesel VW Rabbit pickup can be converted to run on vegetable oil. Somebody told me they don’t have much cab space. We’re looking to buy a pickup that can be converted.

Debra’s Answer

Yes. A VW Rabbit Diesel Pick-up can be converted, but it needs a two-tank system (one for diesel and one for vegetable oil). You have to start the engine using diesel, then you can switch over to veggie oil when the engine gets warm.

In the early 1980s, I know Toyota made a diesel pick-up, which has more space in the cab and carrying capacity than the Volkswagon. You might be able to find one on eBay. I’ve seen them there.

Also, full-sized Chevy, Ford, and Dodge diesel pick-ups can be converted with a two-tank system.

Mercedes made a diesel station wagon, which might meet your needs. Years 1977-85 can be converted with a one-tank system.

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Filter Tips

Question from Julie

I’ve been sharing your veggie car info with my 13-year-old grandson. He wants to know if frequently replacing the filters would be the expensive part of the veggie car.

Debra’s Answer

Currently my 1978 Mercedes Benz 300D veggiecar has three fuel filters on it.

The first or primary filter is a small disposable plastic filter which filters out the bigger pieces of crud. This filter originally came with my Mercedes and costs three or four dollars at most auto parts stores.

My second fuel filter (which is not original to the Mercedes) is a Racor 500FG filter with a 2 micron filter element. I added this filter because vegetable oil often has many particles in it and I wanted to run the oil through an additional filter to filter out the smaller particles down to 2 microns. Since a single strand of hair is 300 microns, 2 microns is pretty small. These filters and elements are available at many marine supply stores. The elements cost eight to twelve dollars. The filter setup itself costs about $150 new, but you can buy them on eBay for about $60.

The third fuel filter is the standard Mercedes fuel filter, called a “secondary filter”. Cost is ten to twelve dollars at most auto parts stores.

All three of these filter elements need to be changed every 1000 miles or so, or when the car slows down when going up hills it used to take easily.

This is the setup recommended to me by fattywagons.com and it works very well.

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Sucanat?

Question from Angus

Hello,

You have covered Agave and its inherent drawbacks, what about Sucanat ( evaporated cane juice)? Perhaps just plain old organically grown raw brown sugar may turn out to be the least harmful out of all the touted alternatives to sugar!

Then of course there is Stevia. What may start out as a perfectly innocuous plant, by the time the ‘scientists’ get hold of it and start isolating particular elements to exploit ( read patent it to exclude anyone else using the plant) its native and natural properties into a commercial gold mine, we all become the losers.

My wife Marjorie forwarded your article about Agave, and so I thought I would ask whether any of the other alternative sweeteners posed serious health risks. The main reason we would want to use any sugar at all is that particular recipes require some kind of sugar/sweetener for the activation of certain chemical processes to produce a desired result. I certainly do not use sugar externally on any food or drink.

If we squeeze lemons to add the juice as the sour additive, is there a whole natural sweet fruit one could do the same thing to and just add that juice as the additive sweetener??

Perhaps there are already answers to all these questions and I just have not discovered them yet?!

Debra’s Answer

This is a good question. I like your logic!

From my viewpoint, whole natural cane juice that has been evaporated to remove the water only is much more healthful than any so-called natural sweetener (such as stevia) where the sweet component is removed from the whole plant.

Since you are looking for a sweetener to “sugar-activate” a process (like feeding yeast to bake bread), you need a sweetener that will feed the yeast. Stevia and xylitol won’t do that. It has to be a real food.

Sucanat would be a great sweetener for your use, or honey, or maple syrup.

Now, as far as “squeezing a fruit,” of course! Apples in particular are very suited to this. You can cook the apple juice down to concentrate it and even dehydrate it. I don’t know if it would be able to feed yeast, but you could give it a try.

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Natural sweetener for home made applesauce for infant

Question from Ann

We have an abundance of apples this year and I have a 4 month old. I have made applesauce with the apples previously and have had to use a lot of sugar as they are the tart variety. I want to make applesauce this year and can it for my son as he is just starting to eat cereal but I don’t want to sweeten it w/ sugar. I am not sure if I’ll have to sweeten it at all but if it’s too tart he may not like it. I know babies under 12 months should avoid honey so I’m not sure if I should use any other natural sources.

Any thoughts or suggestions?

Thanks much,

Debra’s Answer

I would get some sweet apples or apple juice and cook them down into Apple Syrup. And then use the apple syrup to sweeten the applesauce.

Or you could use evaporated cane juice (Sucanat or Rapadura), which would give a brown sugar flavor.

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Whole leaf stevia

Question from Barbara

I am confused about stevia. Is it best to use only the whole leaf in dried or powder form. I mean the green powder as opposed to the white powder that says it is derived from the stevia leaf. Thank you

Debra’s Answer

It’s better to use the dried whole leaf (or fresh whole leaf, of course) or powdered whoe green leaf, rather than the white powder. This is the whole, unrefined stevia as it exists in nature (with water removed).

The white powder is a “fractionated” stevia, just the sweet part removed from the whole leaf. It is much easier to use and is more versatile, but it is “refined”.

The point about this is that nature supplies various substances within a context. For example, vitamin C comes in a package called an “orange”, along with water, fiber, and other nutrients and sugars. Nature’s intention is clearly that vitamin C is intended to be consumed with these other co-factors.

Does this mean we shouldn’t eat pure vitamin C? Well, it would be better if we took it with water and fiber and other nutrients, which is why many supplements say to take them with food.

When we take individual food components out of context, we open the door to imbalance. Nature never isolates and concentrates food components. They are always offered in context. And our bodies are designed to eat them in context. This is why I am moving in the direction of satisfying our natural desire for sweets with naturally sweet foods.

And fresh or dried stevia leaf is one of these naturally sweet foods. I have a living stevia plant right by my back door. As I pass by, if I want something sweet, I just pop a leaf in my mouth! Many edible flowers are sweet too. The red flowers of Pineapple Sage are very sweet, mint leaves are delicious and come in a number of flavors (try chocolate mint!) and anise produces licorice-flavored seeds. These are “natural candies” that require no sweetener, and they can all be grown in pots.

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Fructose and Xylitol and other crystal sweeteners

Question from CLHallet

I was wondering if refined white sucrose from sugar beets or sugar cane is bad for use why is the refined white crystals of fructose and Xylitol not present the same issues?

Debra’s Answer

Actually, they do, but each in a different way.

Fructose crystals are highly refined corn syrup. I don’t recommend them. Xylitol is a sugar alcohol. Sugar alcohols are not sugar in the same way that refined cane or beet sugar is sugar. So a sugar alcohol crystal is a completely different thing.

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Safely repair scratched wood finish

Question from Jennifer Shaw

Hi Debra,

We have a dark-stained wood crib (million dollar baby) that now has scratches. Our new baby will be here in June and we’d like to find a safe way to restain or touch up the scratches to help it look better. Are there any nontoxic options?

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Nontoxic Wood Filler for Scratched Floors

Question from Laura

Ideally, I would not wear shoes in a house and damp mop the wood floors with water/vinegar every so often. In reality, I live in a house where people wear shoes, use a walker and regularly ( every few weeks) used the toxic floor treatments that make it hard for me to breathe.In the attached apartment, not always occupied, the smell lasts for many months. It hasn’t been done in the house for months now, but my mother is insisting on it. Is there any product that might fill in the scratches without all the toxic ingredients? Thanks.

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Making apple cider syrup

Question from Laurie Porter

I am a small processor of over 75 varieties jams and jellies that I sell at my local farmer’s markets, and I’d like to know what the ratio of making apple cider syrup is. I’d also like more information on how these natural sweeteners behave in the making of jams and jellies. Right now, I use pure cane sugar, but I’d like to start producing my product without corn syrup additives or concentrated fruit juices I only make my product with fruit, sugar, and pektin.

We also make maple syrup with a 40 gallon to 1 gallon ratio. Is cider syrup similar?

Thanks,

laurie

Debra’s Answer

I don’t know exactly the ratio of cooking down apple cider syrup. I’ve made it and I just cook it until it “looks right.” But if you are familiar with making maple syrup, maybe you could standardize this and let us know. It is like making maple syrup in that you just cook it down to the right consistency.

I don’t know how it works in making jams and jellies. I’ve never made jam or jelly. A reader wrote to me about using something called Universal Pectin and their website says you can make jam with any sweetener using their pectin. So I would assume you could use apple syrup.

Please write again and let us know what you come up with.

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Clabber Girl Sugar Replacer

Question from Linda

Hi Debra,

I was shopping in Walmart here in Kissimmee, FL and came across a sweetner called Clabber Girl Sugar Replacer. It has Sorbitol, Eythritol, Isomalt, Polydextrose, Acesulfime, Potassium and Neotame. Are these natural sweetners or should they be avoided?

Thanks,

Linda

Debra’s Answer

You may have heard the recommendation, “If you don’t recognize a food ingredient as a food, don’t eat it!” That applies to sweeteners as well.

Sorbitol, Eythritol, Isomalt, and Polydextrose are sugar alcohols. Acesulfime and Neotame are artificial sweeteners, not recommended. Potassium is a salt.

I wouldn’t use this product.

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Sun Crystals

Question from Mom-of-2-soon-to-be-sugar-free

There is a new “natural” sweetener Sun Crystals, it claims to be 100% natural, Non-GM*

ingredients: Raw Cane Sugar & Erythritol

www.suncrystals.com/

perhaps your site can give the low down on this new comer.

Thank you,

Christine

Debra’s Answer

I’m not sure what they are referring to when they say “raw cane sugar” as I have seen cane sugar labeled “raw” when it wasn’t at all.

Erythritol is a sugar alcohol. You can read my opinion about them at Sweet Savvy: Sugar Alcohols.

Personally, I prefer to stick with sweeteners that come from nature, as they are.

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Is 3-Years-New TOO New to be Non-Toxic?

Question from Susi Love

Hi Debra and community!

I have been offered a beautiful rental home at a REALLY good “friend discount” price, but it was newly built 3 years ago and I can still smell that “new home smell”. If I spent a month baking it, ozone-ating it, airing it out, do you think that would be enough to make it “safe” for me? I’m not sure, but I don’t think it was ever lived in, so it hasn’t been aired out much in that 3 years.

It was built with fermaldahyde-free insulation, and has a solar system on it, but all other materials (hard laminate flooring, regular paint, vinyl windows, fiberglass tub, and open beams that are stained with regular stain) are just the cheapest materials the builder could use. At least there isn’t any new carpet or linoleum…that’s the worst!

The kitchen cabinets are oak, recycled from an older home, so they should be fine and the counters are granite.

I would love to jump at this opportunity, but in it’s present condition it is definitely causing pretty intense symptoms in me.

Does anyone know how new is “too new” and if I slammed it with offgassing techniques if I could get it cleared out in a month or so? I would stay in my current home until it was cleared, but it’s only 3 doors down, so I could check in on it periodically.

Debra’s Answer

You could certainly try all the things you mentioned, but I wouldn’t agree to take the house until you’ve done those things and know it is safe for you. In this slow market, your friend may be willing to give you the time.

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Evaporated Different From Crystallized?

Question from Tessa M

I just found your blog and I am impressed – so much help!

Recently, I have been trying to find an ice cream that has been sweetened with a natural sweetner. I have seen a few made with “evaporated cane juice” but was curious if that is the same as “crystallized raw cane juice?” I didn’t know if how they evaporate the cane juice took changed or added anything which would case it to no longer be a whole food? Any help would be great!!

Debra’s Answer

I’m going to give you a quick answer here, though there is more explanation. One day I will sit down and write it all out.

All cane sugar starts with the raw sugar cane. It is very fiberous. If you take a piece in your mouth and chew on it, it will taste very sweet as the juice is released. If you can get fresh sugar cane (we can here in Florida), try it. It is a whole, sweet food with lots of nutrients.

The next step is to press the cane in a very heavy duty machine that presses the juice from the fiber. I’ve looked for a hand-crank sugar cane press, and the few that exist are expensive. It’s not like juicing oranges! A local restaurant here has an expensive motorized sugar cane press and they make fresh sugar cane juice to sweeten drinks. I’ve had it and it is wonderful. It’s essentially like chewing on sugar cane, only the machine does the chewing. Though sugar cane is fiberous, you can’t eat the fiber–what you can get out of the sugar cane is the juice.

Now, you can take that sugar cane juice and remove the water. That is evaporated cane juice. It’s the whole cane juice with nothing added or removed, except the water. It is a powder–not a crystal. If you want to consume it in it’s natural form, as it would be straight from the cane, mix it with water, about a teaspoon in a half a cup of water.

Jumping ahead, the process of refining sugar is one of heating this cane juice until it separates into the pure white sugar crystals and the syrupy sludge of “impurities” (all the nutrients) that we call molasses. By the way, what we call “brown sugar” is refined white sugar with molasses added, not the same as the whole evaporated cane juice.

I suppose evaporated cane juice could be “raw” if it was evaporated at low temperatures, but I don’t think you could get it to crystalize without boiling it, and then it wouldn’t be raw.

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Liquid detergent at Costco

Question from Vivian Engel

After leaving a message/request every time I shopped at Costco, they are finally carrying a liquid laundry product they are labeling as eco-friendly. It is called Wintree and is manufactured by Huish Detergents in Salt Lake City, Utah. How can I find out if this product legitimately deserves the label “eco-friendly” as much as Seventh Generation or Ecover or my current purchases. I am so tired of being conned by the big business advertisements.

Debra’s Answer

What you can do with any product you are wondering about is look at the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) which any manufacturer of cleaning products must supply to you by law. It lists hazardous ingredients that you can then look up on the internet.

I’ve already taken a look at Wintree and commented on it at Q&A: Liquid Detergent at Costco. My local Costco now sells Ecos brand laundry detergent, which has been sold in natural food stores for years.

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Toxic Garden?

Question from Bill

My tomatoe plants grow right next to my garage which, considering its age, is painted with lead-based paint. Is it possible that my tomatoe’s roots are sucking up lead from the ground? As paint deteriorates, does it even release lead into the ground?

If so, I’ll grow them in containers next year, however, would the tomatoe’s roots leach toxins from a 5 gallon plastic bucket?

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Travel water filter and water alkalizer

Question from Lyn

Dear Debra,

With all the traveling you do I was wondering what you do for filtered water when you are not at home? Is there a travel water filter you use or would recommend? I remember you posted sometime ago that when you were in San Francisco you didn’t have the water alkalizer you had at home. Are there any effective portable solutions for that as well?

Thanks again.

Lyn

Debra’s Answer

You know, I would like to know the answer to this as well.

For three months I stayed in a rented furnished apartment with a lease that wouldn’t let me do anything without written permission, so I don’t think they would approve an attached water filter. Smaller filters, like those that attach to faucets don’t do much.

Then I stayed in a hotel for two weeks. Again, I don’t think they would go for a water filter.

So I drank bottled water and was VERY happy to come home to my filtered shower water!

Readers, any suggestions for us?

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Choosing Organics Affordably?

Question from JG

In these difficult economic times, I am trying to make healthy choices for my family. I unfortunately, cannot afford to buy everything organic. I have a list of fruits and vegetables that I try and buy organically as well as trying to purchase only the foods that we eat EVERYDAY the same way. However, at the end of the day it seems that all of the food that I purchase ends up being very important to me. So, does anyone have any ideas as to how you are going about choosing your priority list of what to buy organic and what to let slide?

I also have two daughters approaching the age of cosmetics and I would like for them to get started on the right foot. I am looking at Miessence for this need.

Difficult decisions in difficult times!

JG

Atlanta, GA

Debra’s Answer

Organic food CAN be expensive. Some ways to save money on organics:

Your question was serendipitous, as this week I had just added a website to Debra’s List that answers your question.

Environmental Working Group: Pesticides in Produce lists produce items from most to least amount of pesticides (peaches have the most, onions the least), so you can know where it’s most important to buy organic.

But let me also give you a tip that is not on the list. Non-organic meat contains more pesticides than any non-organic produce, and non-organic dairy products contain more pesticides than non-organic produce too, with butter topping the list.

So here’s your priority list for buying organic.

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Toxics While Traveling

Question from Leslie Adams

HI Debra – thanks so much for all the shared information online! I am not sure where to “put” this query, online, so am adding it on here, as it does have to do with exposure to environmental toxins and MCS – although this particular topic is not one I have found addressed – perhaps I am just missing it somewhere!

I was diagnosed first with MCS about 20 years ago now – have improved alot, but in 1998, was exposed to what my environmental doctor/allergist says was “plane chemicals”, ie, pesticides sprayed in cabin – which I learned is routinely done(and perhaps in the hold – he wasn’t sure if chemicals from there would migraine into AC system or not); strong and toxic cleaning chemicals used for carpet on floor of cabin, seats/upholstery, etc; migration of that terrible bathroom deodorant-sanitizer product in air/chemical odor always present in the restrooms (and which does go out into cabin every time door is opened and shut); diesel fuel that always seems to seep into cabin after engines are started and before plane takes off; air deodorizers used to keep “air” in cabin smelling clean and fresh; etc etc etc. As a result of the plane ride from SF to Honolulu (didn’t happen on the way TO the mainland from Honolulu), I was diagnosed not only with recurring MCS but also, a “bipolar-like disorder resulting from airplane toxic chemical exposure”. I am, ten years later, much better, but still remain with a low-grade degree of this same disorder – and have been told not to travel by plane again, nor by ship – because the same kinds of chemicals are also used to keep ships clean and bug-free. People eat, drink, spill things, children have accidents, babies spit up, people get air-sick, etc etc – and so, wherever people travel, there will be problems unless chemically treated for. (Subsequently I have come across two flight attendants who can no longer fly on planes due to chemical exposures through their years of working on planes)

(Side note relating to this same topic: Of interest to those riding buses and not feeling well, I have also learned that our buses here on Oahu are sprayed routinely with pesticides, because the bus company learned the hard way that our large homeless population, or those living in poverty stricken areas, who do have ability to get bus passes for free or very low cost, sometimes have “cooties” (as the bus company customer relations so aptly put it)and those hop off and then, onto someone else, or onto their belongings. I had ridden the bus a while back and got headaches and felt ill while on the bus, so thought I would call and ask if something on the bus was causing this – of course, I now know it could also have been the interior of the bus offgassing, although one of the buses I rode was several years old. They ALL have AC now, which was not the case many years ago – so that could also be adding to the problem. I obviously gave up on riding the bus.)

My question for you and your readers is, has anyone else experienced this and also found a way to REMAIN WELL on subsequent flying? My doctor keeps reminding me that nothing has changed in how the airlines keeps their planes clean, and that our skin is our largest organ, and skin-absorption of air-borne toxins remains the biggest route of exposure in this situation – he had me call two airlines to see if they would allow me to fly with a “chemical-proof suit” of some sort on and a mask, and both airlines said “no” to the suit-idea – that it would (and I am quoting one airline) “freak out the other passengers, who would think you either had something terribly contagious or that something terrible is wrong with the inside of the plane’s cabin” – and if they saw that it would make ME sick, THEY TOO might become ill – and it would be bad for business! Not helpful! Thanks, Leslie from Hawaii

Debra’s Answer

I understand your dilemma, and I’m not quite sure what to tell you. Any time you are in a place where there are a lot of people in close proximity who may have “cooties” and germs, they need to be controlled for public health. Yet, those controls are often toxic.

Personally I avoid those toxic exposures by not traveling much by plane or bus or cruise ship. When I do fly, I always open the little vent above my seat full blast and point it right at my face. These seems to help a lot.

Also, I do a lot of things to make my body more tolerant of the exposures I do have. By living in a nontoxic environment and supporting the ability of my body to detox, I can be exposed to these chemicals for the length of a plane ride without much ill effect. But I understand not everyone is able to do that.

Whenever possible, I travel in my own private car, which may not be best for the environment, but better for health. Recently, though, we travel in our car powered by vegetable oil, so driving it good for our health and the environment!

Readers, your suggestions?

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Need Air Purifier Advice

Question from Ethel

Hello Debra,

I am in need of Help! For months now I have been searching for an air purifier. There’s so many options on your list that I am completely overwhelmed (I have narrowed it down, read below).

Basically i’m hoping to add on to the family and unfortunately creating an all-natural nursery is quite pricey so I am looking to purchase an air purifier that will help with outgassing of the furniture, pollutants in the air and germs from visitors. I know that you prefer that we just open the windows instead of purchasing purifiers but I also live on a main road so I dont know how much help that would be.

The two that i’m debating between is the Airzone Ozone which purifies the air with an ozone generator or the Austin Healthmate JR which uses a Hepa Filter.

Any information you or any readers could provide to help me chose would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks so much for all your hard work and this Great Blog!

Debra’s Answer

First, I just want to clarify that my #1 recommendation is to reduce pollutants at the source, which means, eliminate as many toxic things from the room and your home as possible. I do NOT recommend using an air filter as a substitute for removing toxics. In a nursery, it is extremely important to be nontoxic for your baby’s health. They just have no defenses at that age, and it is when they are most vulnerable.

That said, if for whatever reason you cannot do this, using an air filter is better than having the full toxic exposure. But it does not eliminate the pollutants 100%, as you would if you removed the toxic item entirely.

For the record, I don’t recommend ozone generators as air purifiers, so you must have found that on one of the websites. Of the two, I would go with the Austin Air or another HEPA filter. But remember, HEPA does not remove toxic gasses, only particles, you need some carbon too.

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PVC pipe in furnace

Question from Loreye

I am in the process of replacing my 30 year-old 45% efficient furnace with a 92% efficient furnace. Only problem is that because of condensation PVC piping is used so that there is no question of rust. But PVC is the most toxic plastic out there, to make and to have in my home. Has any one gone through this and found an alternative to PVC? My contractor has yet to find one.

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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New Tire Purchase

Question from Marie

I need new tires badly (the vibration bothers my very EMF sensitive son). I’m concerned about the odor of new ones bothering him -he has MCS. Suggestions? Thanks.

Debra’s Answer

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Indoor Air Quality and Pesticide Application

Question from Mark

1)Is it possible for a house that was once sprayed indoors with pesticides to have wholesome air quality inside?

2)Or is the indoor air quality permanently impaired by just one application of pesticides?

3)Is there any way pesticide residues can be removed once a house has been sprayed?

Debra’s Answer

1) It depends on the pesticide used and the amount applied. If it is a less toxic pesticide and a small amount was applied, it will probably break down over time. If it was a large amount and very toxic, maybe not.

2) See #1 above.

3) Pesticides break down over time. Heat will break them down faster. Also, you can contact the pesticide company and ask them how to clean it up.

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Toxic Exposures and Pets

Question from Pam Wheelock

I just wanted to share this article I wrote for our newsletter.

Pam 🙂

Nose Deep in Our World

Cats and dogs engage in many behasviors we do not. They clean themselves, using their tongues as washcloths. They eat off the floor. They are petted by guardians whose hands have been busy all day and immersed in who knows what. Their food may come exclusively from cans or plastic lined pouches. They chew on toys which contain plasticizers, heavy metals, and dyes. They sleep on foam beds soaked in flame retardants and protected with stain proofing chemicals. They walk without shoes on lawns and other surfaces which may harbor all kinds of trace chemicals. Basically– they are nose deep in the big wooly world, chemicals and all.

The Price They Pay: Our Pets’ Chemical Burden

Have you ever heard of the Environmental Working Group (EWG)? You can find out much more about them here, But for now just remember they are a not-for-profit research and educational organization concerned about the impact of industrial toxins on the world’s health.

Debra’s Answer

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Clothing Waste

Question from R.M.

HI Debra and Green Living Blog Readers:

For example, I can either pay a couple thousand for organic mattresses or insurance will cover the 3″ polyurethane foam mats.

I have several articles of clothing which are no longer useful. They are stained, or ripped, or otherwise inappropriate for donating as used clothing.

I do not want these articles to end up in the landfill, but they are taking up valuable space in my bedroom. I have already repurposed holey socks into rags, and may cut up a few t-shirts for that use as well, but I don’t need many more rags, and I have a pair of unwearable jeans that is plaguing me. Any creative suggestions would be much appreciated.

Debra’s Answer

Well, oddly enough, the answer is to take your nonservicable clothing to the Goodwill or Salvation Army.

When they get donations of clothes that are too worn to re-sell in their shops, these organizations send the clothing to “rag sorters” that specialize in recycling fabrics of all types and sizes. About half the clothing gets sold in developing countries, while garments like cotton t-shirts are turned into wiping and polishing clothes and sold to industries and consumers. Some textiles are shredded into fibers used to make new products, such as fine quality “rag” paper, and blankets.

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Descoware

Question from RBES

I have a few descoware pots from the 1970’s. The enamel coating is a little scratched on most of them. Are these safe to use? How can I find out if the coatings have lead in them? Thanks for any information you can give me.

Debra’s Answer

You can find out if they have lead in the coating by using a Lead-Check kit, which is sold now at Home Depot, among other places. It’s only $5. But I’ve never heard that enamel pots contain lead.

Chipped enamel isn’t a problem, but if it exposes the metal beneath, I would stop using it. The metal isn’t intended to have contact with food.

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Bulk non-plastic storage containers

Question from Charise

Hi Debra,

We bake everything homemade, and I often buy grains in quantities of 50 lbs. or more to save money.

I can’t seem to find a food grade storage container that isn’t plastic that will hold 25-50 lbs. at a time.

Do you know of a source?

Thanks,

Charise

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Bisphenol A (BPA) in our bottles and cans

Question from jeanespeaks

After Canada banned Bisphenol A, and placed it on their hazardous chemical list, I became concerned, since I know that besides being present in plastic #7 (i.e. Baby Bottles and other hard plastics), BBA is also routinely used in cans.

So I did a little research and found out that even the healthy organic canned food brands that I buy at WholeFoods ALL use

Bisphenol A, with the exception of two – namely EDEN beans, and SANTA BARBARA OLIVES.

ALL other brandd, such ast WholeFoods’very own 365 label, Amy’s, Westbrae, and Muir Glen, to name a few of my favs, eacj CONTAIN Bisphenol A. I’m told that canned tomato sauce is the worst offender, with the highest levels and most interactivity between the BPA and the product, due to the acidic nature of tomatoes.

I had initially read that all Trader Joes brand cans do not have BPA, but when I contacted TJs direct to verify that actually told me that that is not the case – the ONLY Trader Joe’s brand products that do NOT contain BPA are canned fish items.

It seems that some major “independent” studies out of Japan and Europe in recent days have concluded that BPA is NOT harmful, however, Canada maintains that BPA is harmful in that it can cause reproductive problems and even cancer.

Debra’s Answer

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Dry Cleaned Thrift Shop SIlk

Question from jenbooks

Hi Debra, as I become more aware of chemicals in my environment, I am aware that some pretty silk shirts I have purchased at high end thrift shops in NYC were dry cleaned. I’ve actually washed them but I can still smell the dry cleaning chemical. Is there any good way to remove it or is it, like fabric softener, bonded to the fabric for a long time?

Thanks.

Debra’s Answer

This is one of the problems with thrift store clothes. While it’s good for the environment to buy used clothing that is still serviceable, they may have residues of perfume, pesticides, and many other unknown chemicals.

Dry cleaning chemicals, however, are extremely volatile, and would evaporate complete fairly quickly after being cleaned (like within days). I can’t think of a reason why it would be bonded to the fabric.

Are you sure it’s a dry cleaning chemical?

Try hanging them out in the sun for a few days and see if that takes care of it.

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Hand Made Furniture

Question from Kristen

My husband & I are making a couch. He is constructing the wooden frame & I will be sewing the cushions. Does anyone have any suggestions for filler material? I’ve priced 100% cotton or 100% wool batting that I could build layer upon layer, but am wondering if there is any thick cushion material out there that is no full of poly..?

Debra’s Answer

I’d go with the cotton or wool. I’ve used both with good results.

Readers, any other suggestions?

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Nut Grass

Question from Monica

To let my land regenerate, I let our 3/4 acre garden area rest for a year – now I am invaded with nutgrass! I have tilled until I’m worn out and seem to be making NO progress with it. I’ve gardened organically and don’t want to begin spraying chemicals to kill it. Has anyone had success combatting nutgrass naturally. My garden is FULL of it!

Debra’s Answer

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Cabinet Refacing

Question from nancy rose

I want to reface my kitchen cabinet doors inexpensively and safely. A salesman said that using thermafoil vinyl is the way to go. Has anyone used that in their kitchen? Is it durable 10 years from now? Is it safe-emmisions, etc.?

thank you

Debra’s Answer

I learn so much about what’s toxic out there from reading your questions!

First, I want to say that refacing is a great option for a kitchen remodel. It reuses your existing cabinets, and just puts on new doors and drawers, with an application of a “veneer” to your cabinets so they match. Saves money and materials, so it’s good for the environment as well.

But watch out. This thermofoil vinyl is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), one of the most toxic and polluting plastics on the planet. I talked to the manufacturer, and was told that it is about like peel-and-stick shelf paper, only thicker. So it’s flexible, and flexible plastics give off more plasticizers. You just peel off the back and stick it on the cabinet (carefully, of course) and the cabinets look like wood.

So if you are considering a reface job, make sure the cabinets and drawers are real wood, not “laminate,” and a real wood veneer is being applied to the cabinets. And while you’re asking questions, check on the finish and the adhesive used to glue down the veneer.

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Bonobos, Kids and Being Green

Question from Julie Roads

I’d like to share with all of you a great way to introduce your children to the green movement.

I moderate a green blog for kids that centers around the bonobo apes. Our hope is that kids (and their adults) will see that what they do in their own backyard affects the bonobos in Africa, and what happens to the bonobos in Africa, affects the kids in their own backyard.

Bonobos are currently being decimated in their native home, the Democratic Republic of Congo, as a result of war and violence, but also because of habitat destruction and the crisis our environment is currently in. Bonobos share 98.7% of our DNA, and in fact, are more similar to us than chimpanzees. We have so much to learn from these apes – because they are the kind of primates that we want to be. You see, they do not wage war, they do not murder, they hardly fight, there is no infanticide in their culture. They solve conflict and resolve tension through touch (to be exact – they are known as the ‘make love, not war’ chimps).

Their habitat is the rainforest, often called the 2nd lung of the Earth, because its destruction would release, all at once, the carbon equivalent of the CO2 created in Great Britain over the last 60 years. In order to help our next generation understand their link to creatures, land, air and water all over this planet, Mathea Levine and Marian Brickner created a book called, I’m Lucy: A Day in the Life of a Young Bonobo. Jane Goodall wrote the afterword and all profits from the book (when bought on our website) go to Jane Goodall’s youth organization, Roots & Shoots, and the Bonobo Conservation Initiative.

Our website offers kids, families and classrooms the interactive opportunity to track and earn points for the green behavior (like using non-toxic cleaners at home!) and you can even adopt a bonobo as a way of making a meaningful donation to frontline efforts. Our blog (www.bonobokids.com/blog) is an ongoing commentary and information source about bonobos, the environment and kids.

All of you in this community understand the importance of being green – and Debra has played a critical role in educating and supporting us all. Of course, I’d love for you all to buy a book, and check out the blog…but, I’m also interested in hearing from you. We are happy to feature green products, events and heroes…so, if you have any or are one, let me know!

Debra’s Answer

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Custom Nontoxic Paints, Sealants, Adhesives, etc

I came across this company while looking for a nontoxic adhesive for one of my consulting clients.

Sound Specialty Coatings Corporation

They say that all their products are “Zero to Low VOC’s, HAP-Free, Low Odor…

Products exceed all Local, State, Federal and International regulations of the Clean Air, Clean Water and Water Pollution Control Acts.”

Every order is made to order, so you can make it in any color. And if they don’t already have what you want, they will custom-formulate whatever you want.

They have things like coatings for wet and dry applications, waterproofing for anything, paint, marine paints, granite and marble sealants, plastic coating…all the things that are usually very toxic and their nontoxic counterparts are hard to find.

Check this one out if you need this type of product.

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Non-toxic ice chest

Question from Annette Tweedel

Hi Debra, I have MCS. We live in Louisiana and we plan on going on a vacation to Gulf Shores, Alabama or Orange Beach, Alabama in September. I don’t know if I can handle just any kind of Ice chest. Could you recommend something that we could use that want outgas that we could put things in to keep cold, whether it be fruit or water?

Debra’s Answer

We fortunately have some very old ice chests that have gassed out.

Readers, what are you using for ice chests?

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Ridding house of plug in air freshener odor

Question from Carole

I’m moving into the house of a friend. The house has hardwood floors and is basically chemical free. However, someone who just moved out used plug in air fresheners in her bedroom for over 2 years. The odor is permeating the house. Would cleaning the a/c ducts help? Does anyone have any other suggestions for removing the chemicals and the odor still in the air? Can it penetrate the wood floors and the walls?

I’m desperate for help. This is such a scary and frustrating condition, mcs. I’ve suffered off and on since 2000, when I worked for a printing company. I can go for a long time and not be affected and then I get exposed to something for a period of time and I start feeling sick again.

Thank you for any suggestions.

Debra’s Answer

Readers, any experience with this?

Personally, I would probably not live in such a house.

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Healthy Air Filter for Holmes Window Fan

Question from jenbooks

I have a new dilemma :).

I live in the city. I’ve been using double Holmes window fans most of the summer as its healthier than air conditioning. However the city soot comes in and that’s very unhealthy.

I bought a fan that had a clip on air filter that was some kind of dark polyurethane mesh that did not seem very high quality and smelled chemical.

I wonder if there is an all natural, fiber type filter that I could cut and put in the fan? I am not sure if the fiberglass filters in hardware stores that can be cut for a/c’s are actually healthy (do fiberglass particles get airborne? And also these filters are coated with chemicals.)

Do you know of any natural or healthy filters?

I was wondering if adapting a sheer piece of cotton would work?

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Damp Rid — Healthy Or Not?

Question from Nannette Wilcox

I live in the Gulf Coast area and use the Damp Rid product in all of my closets in my home. Is it safe and if not is there a natural mold inhibitor that I can put out in the containers to replace that product? Thanks

Debra’s Answer

Damp Rid is perfectly fine. It’s just silica gel and clay. They have many products. You can look up their ingredients and MSDSs at www.damprid.com.

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Natural Choices Oxy products

Question from Stephanie Mills

Debra, Are you familiar with “home safe products” by Natural Choices? They advertise their products are “proven to be safe for sufferers of allergies, asthma and multiple chemical sensitivities (MCS).” What do you think about their Oxy-boost oxygen bleach (sodium percarbonate, sodium carbonate) and detergent (The ingredients for Oxy-prime powdered detergent are listed as sodium carbonate, sodium percarbonate, anionic and non-ionic surfactants.)? I need something with stronger cleaning power than soapnuts since we live and work on a farm.

Catherine, the founder of the company, also tells me that sodium lauryl ether sufate which is in their hand soap, body wash, etc.. is not the same as slf, or sodium lauryl sulfate. Is that true? Their phone # is 1-866-699-2667 and website is www.oxyboost.com. I respect your opinion and thank you for this great website.

Debra’s Answer

I’ve had them listed on Debra’s List for a few years, and I’m fine with their cleaning products. Have never had a negative comment from users.

Sodium lauryl ether sulfate in fact is not the same as sodium lauryl sulfate, but the difference is slight. Sodium lauryl ether sulfate is made from sodium lauryl sulfate by addition ethylene, which is made from petrochemicals. Sodium lauryl ether sulfate is considered to be less harsh on the skin.

In my book Home Safe Home, I wrote about what I called “hybrid-natural” ingredients, where the base part of the ingredient is a natural, but then it is modified with petrochemicals. This is true of many so-called “natural” ingredients found in so-called “natural” products. SLS and SLES are two such ingredients.

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Unlisted ingredients in laundry detergents, scented oil air fresheners, etc

Question from Dennis in San Diego

I recently read an article that I believe the Washington Post ran concerning a study on products that frequently make people sick. I know I used to feel ill walking down a grocery store aisle where laundry products are stored – or when walking past a mobile home where laundry was being done with the frangrances from detergents and etc being exhausted to the outside – my mom gets extremely ill from the electrical scented oil air fresheners —-

This study mentioned that many volatile ingredients were found across the board in laundry detergents, air fresheners, etc — that were not listed as ingredients. They were suggesting using fragrance free products. They were not listing brand names, they said the results were pretty much across the board.

There needs to be a consumer movement to make these ingredients listed so consumers can make intelligent decisions.

Personally, I use Seventh Generation liquid for my front load Frigidaire washer, as well as fabric softener, and dishwasher detergent powder. For a rinse aid, I use the Ecover – and for paper towels I use the brown Seventh Generation towels. All of these products I am very satisfied about. I am pushing for our store (Henry’s Marketplace) to carry more, Target carries some, as well as Sprouts and Windmill Farms. Also products are available online, though you may have to purchase larger quantities of products.

Debra’s Answer

I agree. That’s why I make a point to list fragrance-free products on Debra’s List.

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Starting kittens off Green!

Question from Kara Govoni

Hello!

I am in the process of adopting 2 kittens from the local humane society. I would like to make the products I buy for them as green as possible (without breaking the bank!) Does anyone have any specific recommendations or websites/stores that sell green(er) litterboxes, toys, food, and pet beds? I have looked into the Feline Pine litter, and plan to use it, but have not found any other green, cost-effective cat products out there yet. Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

We use feline pine for our cat and have had our share of kittens over the years. You can read about our cat at At Home With Debra: Caring for My Cat.

Readers, suggestions for kittens?

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Cleaning an ice machine

Question from Laura

I have a Kitchen Aid built in ice machine. Apparently, special ice machine cleaner is required to properly clean the machine. I was wondering if anyone had tried vinegar, baking soda, or something more natural to clean an ice maker.

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Safe Dry Erase Markers for School

Question from Melodie

My daughter is highly chemical sensitive and cannot be around even low odor dry erase markers. (at least none that I’ve found locally) I need to find some that will work because her classroom has NO CHALKBOARD! Any suggestions for markers with no odor? (PS, we tried the wipe off crayons and they don’t er…wipe off) Thanks so much!!! School started today, so any replies will be much appreciated.

Debra’s Answer

I use a “fine point” marker called Vis-A-Vis that I get at Staples. But if you need a broad tip…I don’t know.

Readers?

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Organic Soy-based Memory Foam

Question from Stella

Dear Debra,

A have been looking for an organic futon and came across of one made with Organic Soy-based Memory Foam. What do you think of this foam? Who makes it?

I would like to make a mattress using it. I was looking for a source to purchase it but could not find it anywhere in Google search. Where can I get it? Is there a site about soy products other than food?

Please help. Thank you.

Debra’s Answer

I only know of one, but don’t recommend it because it is basically regular plastic foam with less than 50% soy.

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Safe Bug Bomb ?

Question from chuckulz

I had some old pasta in my “pantry” and discovered they ‘released’ these bugs. I threw out all the pasta and emptied my pantry and checked all the boxes for signs of infestation. I found an old box of bread crumbs with holes in it and threw it out as well. I put everything back after I wiped boxes, cans & shelves with soapy water.

I still see these bugs flying around. I have been leaving a ceiling light on and sucking them up off the ceiling & light with my vaccuum. I empty the vaccum container every day. I can’t imagine how many there have been and where they keep coming from – I’ve checked everywhere.

I’m down to this – I have two cats and feel I need to bug bomb my house – is there any safe product? I don’t trust the ones I have seen.

Debra’s Answer

I do not know of any safe bug bombs.

Perhaps bugs in the pantry are Nature’s way of saying “This food is too old! Return it to the ecosystem for recycling, please!”

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Chlorine-Free Pool

Question from Elaine Caya

I’m trying to obtain a non toxic, chlorine-free pool… I now use very little chlorine, borates,and acid for PH adjustment..

I just ordered a product called “Oxy-Pool”.. It’s main ingredient is sodium percarbonate… which converts to hydrogen peroxide and soda ash..

Do you know of anyone who has tried this product and approve of it?.. I really would like to convert to a hydrogen peroxide pool but think the water will not be as clear as glass like it is now…

Are there any other products similiar to this out there?

Elaine

Debra’s Answer

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Where can I find WVO for fuel that’s already filtered?

Question from Bob

Dear Larry,

My mom lives in Richmond and I will be traveling up there for Christmas. If you know of anybody in or around the Richmond Va. area that I could contact for fuel that would be good.

Debra’s Answer

Dear Bob,

There is a website which has people all over the country who are willing to share veggie oil, sometimes free sometimes for a fee.

www.Fillup4free.com

They have a map so you can instantly see in what areas of the country WVO is available.

You can register to add yourself to the map if you want to share your veggie oil or to use it to find people who have waste vegetable oil to give away or sell. Registering is free and gives you instant access to their discussion forums, video and photo libraries, and news feeds.

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Lead-free water faucets

Question from Ellie

Are the new BRONZE drinking and hot water faucets safe as far as toxicity from lead is concerned? I’m remodeling my kitchen and want to purchase safe faucets.

Debra’s Answer

Choosing a lead-free faucet is a little more complex than choosing bronze over brass. There’s a whole article that explains about lead in faucets very simply:

San Francisco Public Utilities Commission: Identifying & Purchasing Lead-Free Faucets.

A 1986 amendment to The Safe Drinking Water Act banned the use of lead solder in plumbing and called for “lead free” plumbing fixtures. A “lead-free” fixture was legally defined as one that had 8% or less lead in it (hardly “free” of lead).

NSF: Faucets says that federal law now requires faucets to meet the lead leaching requirements outlined in their NSF/ANSI Standard 61. This standard establishes guidelines for determining whether the faucet (or other product being tested) adds contaminants into the water as it passes through. “Under Section 9 of this standard, faucets and other endpoint devices are tested to ensure they do not leach more than 5 ppb of lead into drinking water.” So if you get an NSF certified faucet, it may still leach 5 ppb of lead into the water that comes out of it. While this is much less lead than faucets sold prior to 1998,it is still not zero lead. You can view their list of faucets that meet this standard at: NSF Certified Faucets.

The bottom line is: A faucet labeled “lead-free” may still leach lead into your water.

Apparently there are some faucet manufacturers which now produce plastic faucets that have virtually zero lead. Other manufacturers are substituting other metals for the lead in the brass, inserting copper tubes inside the brass faucets, or applying special coatings on the inside of the faucets in order to minimize or eliminate lead leaching. However, I haven’t been able to locate a list of these faucets. I did find one brand–Zeromix–that says their faucets are “entirely lead-free…Moreover the brass that we use contains no nickel and the faucets are made in such a way that no nickel comes in contact with your drinking water.”

As for any product, read the label. Check the package for any indication that the plumbing fixtures might be have zero- or ultra low-lead levels. New faucets meeting the NSF 61 standard will have NSF 61/9 stamped on cardboard box.

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Make Your Own Solar And Windmill

Question from Lorraine

Debra

I recently came across a site selling plans for homemade solar panels and windmills. The site claims it can be done for under $200 (the catch being manual costs 49.99… a fair price if its legit) The site is called earthforenergy.com. Just wondering if anyone has had an experience with the manual to verify it is worth the investment or if there are any other sources for DIY energy for homes? I love the idea of using sustainable resources to power our home but have previously found the cost prohibitive.

Thank you

Lorraine

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Getting veggie oil from non-English speakers

Question from Nell

Hi Larry,

I have been enjoying your veggiecar site with the notes from you cross-country trek.

I had two ideas I thought I’d share with you. You may have thought of them already, but I’ll send them along just in case…

1. Why not have Debra take photos of you showing the process of asking for the oil, filtering it, then putting it in the car. Print these out in order on a piece of paper that can be used to show anyone who does not speak English. That way, maybe it would be easier to get across to them what you are asking.

2. There must be some way to get in touch with do-it-yourself inventors and see if someone could come up with an oil filter that will work on it’s own-while you are driving down the road. That should really save you a lot of time. There are so many creative folks around, I’d bet there is someone out there who can do this for you–you just have to find them. (Maybe one of them can figure out how to filter out the smell.) Good luck. :~)

Thanks for sharing,

Debra’s Answer

Hi Nell,

Thanks for sharing your ideas on how to improve things for our future roadtrips.

1) The picture idea is brilliant. I had not thought of it myself. It does look like an excellent way to clearly communicate what I want without even having to speak a verbal language.

2) The idea of filtering veggie oil while driving had also occurred to me.

It seems like I need to do some further research to see if somebody has already come up with a practical method of doing this. If I don’t find something practical, then I guess its time to put on my inventor hat or find an inventor.

It would greatly speed our trips if the filtering coould be done on the road.

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water filter housing

Question from john

Dear Debra,

i have been at a water desalination shop, and i found an automatic filter device that uses, carbon, active carbon, r osmosis and odor (removes chlorine) filtration all in one.

i asked the vendor for the casing (housing) that holds the filters, where the water passes by.

unfortunately, he mentioned that it is made of polyethylene! they have another option, a fiber glass housing. the salesman said its usually used for chemical plants and the polyethylene for home use.

he also mentioned that the polyethylene is approved by several organizations and is safe.

i read some article about fiber glass, some were saying its safe, and others were warning to use it!

Debra’s Answer

I would choose the polyethylene. It is used in many food and water applications and does not leach toxic chemicals.

If you are going to use reverse osmosis, please add a bit of mineral-rich sea salt or Himilayan salt to the water to liven it up!

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Simmons mattress – SIMGARD

Question from PRJ

We’re shopping for a Queen size chemical-free mattress. We are a bit dismayed by the expense of them, but moreso because we don’t live near any chemical-free mattress or futon producer to actually try-before-you buy! I see that Simmons mattresses are produced with “SIMGARD”, a kevlar-based material as the fire retardant. Do you have any opinions or feedback on Simgard mattresses? Do they still contain other unhealthy fire retardants? Many many thanks for guidance.

Debra’s Answer

I can’t recommend any synthetic mattress, regardless of the fire retardant. Synthetic mattresses contain so many toxic chemicals, it’s not a matter of just looking at the fire retardants. Please get a natural mattress.

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Rosacea acne

Question from Deborah Barnett

Debra, My teen age son just found out he had a acne skin problem called rosacea. I kind of quessed he had it. Do you or any one have any experience with this? Doctor told me no cure and i do not want any harsh chemicals on his body. Thanks deborah from tennessee.

Debra’s Answer

I don’t have personal experience with this.

Readers?

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Armstrong Solarian Removal (contains asbestos)

Question from Anne

We are planning to remove Armstrong Solarian that was installed in 1980 in our kitchen and dining room. It has been tested and contains asbestos. We purchased it from a store that is no longer in business and supposedly in 1980 asbestos in linoleum was already banned but it was still sold to us.

Not only is the pattern and color “dated,” we noticed in front of the sliding glass door that it was discolored, dark and rugs stuck to it. I didn’t catch on at first but then wondered why the rest of the floor was smoothe and not discolored. I looked at it with a magnifying glass and found that it had been melted by the sun through the glass door only on one side. Then we noticed the dining table legs were stuck to the floor and when we moved them, the top layer of floor covering was removed.

We want to remove this flooring completedly and have researched and found out that we can remove it ourselves but cannot hire anyone to remove it unless they are certified asbestos removal experts. Has anyone had experience with removal of this type of flooring and what was your experience? I am concerned about air monitoring for particulate in the air. I’ve heard if the subfloor is removed with the linoleum (with a skill saw, using water to wet it and keep particulate down), that is the best way instead of pealing it up.

We don’t want to encapsulate it because it will raise the floor level from one room to another and there may be a tripping/falling hazard. We are in our 60s and want to be safe. We are planning to replace the floor with hardwood.

Help! What was your experience and do you have any tips or advice before we start this process.

We were also told by a contractor friend that even though EPA seems to be strict about removal and disposal, he was told to drop it at the dump just like any other debris which was surprising.

Debra’s Answer

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Stainsafe on Sofa

Question from Elizabeth

Debra,

I purchased my couch five years ago and had Stainsafe applied in the store before delivery. Now I obviously realize that decision was wrong but I don’t have the money for a new “organic” type of couch and all the companies want at least $1500 to reupholster my sofa and loveseat. Do you think after five years it’s gone? Or do you feel it can still be toxic to my toddler? I have checked and at the very least there were no flame retardants used on the foam. I acknowledge there are still fumes from the foam and plywood inside, but I’m mostly focused on the exterior fabric right now. I’m thinking about buying a few sofa covers (washed multiple times to get out the chemicals) and using those to minimize exposure from the Stainsafe.

Thanks!

Elizabeth

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Feminine Hygiene Product Information

Question from Emily

I have a strange request and since you of all people are very knowledgeable on the subject, I thought I would go straight to the source.

I am looking for scientific and medical sources to use for a college english class project regarding the environmental and health effects of using disposable feminine hygiene products. I get to “solve” the issue by introducing alternatives and tell why they’re so great, but I need the hard facts on the issue. I’ve mentioned to my professor specifically the manufacturing (bleaching, etc.) and the landfill/ocean issues. He has told me I need at least 10 reliable sources to use. I know this isn’t the usual request, but if anyone can direct me to these sources, that would be wonderful. Thank you for helping this poor college student out.

Debra’s Answer

Well, Emily, I spend my time collecting the alternatives, so I would have to do the same leg work you would have to do to collect the studies.

But if anyone out there has some recommendations, let’s have them!

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Is Kids Line brand crib bedding reputable?

Question from kb

We are expecting twins and have recently purchased Kids Line bedding, made in China. The company claims to be organic, which is why we purchased the set.

I’m wondering if anyone has used this bedding and can speak to this.

Along these same lines, does anyone have any thoughts on Gerber Organic products, such as their onsies and other clothing?

Finally, what do people think about organic cotton clothing made in China, in general?

Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Bubble Bath Recipe?

Question from Kristen

My little guys love to take bubble baths but I’m guessing that using most of the over the counter ones are about the same as steeping your kids in chemicals ;-). Do you have any good home made bubble bath recipes?

Thanks!

Kristen

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Phosphates

Question from Leah

Hi Debra,

What can you tell me about phosphates and their use with laundry detergent? I have heard mixed things about their use. I know that they are illegal in some states, but for a person with hard water and clothes that do not get clean with any natural detergents or oxygen bleaches, might it be better to use them than chlorine bleach or other chemicals? I actually had a company on your list recommend that I look into using them. Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

The problem with phosphates is that wasterwater treatment plants remove only a small percentage of phosphorus, so the effluent that is released into streams, rivers, lakes and estuaries considerable amount of phosphorus. These bodies of water contain algae, the growth of which is kept in balance by a limited amount of phosphorus that occurs naturally in the water. Quite simply, more phosphorus results in more algae and the balance that keeps the aquatic ecosystem going is upset (read more at Historical Perspecitve Of The Phosphate Detergent Conflict).

Soap, on the other hand, has been used historically for centuries with no such problem.

If your water is too hard, it would be better to soften the water than to use a phosphate detergent.

I recommend that you call Winston at Go Beyond Organic and see if his water conditioner will work for you. It does not use salt of any kind. We have very hard water and use this conditioner, and our clothes get very clean using soap or soapnuts.

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Bread Machine

Question from Nell Covington

Hi Debra,

I am thinking about buying a bread machine. It seems like all of the brands have a non-stick finish. Are these machines likely to get hot enough to make this a problem (I understand that the temp has to reach over 500 degrees to cause leaching, right??) What do you think?

Debra’s Answer

I don’t feel comfortable using non-stick finishes at any temperature.

I don’t know of a bread machine that doesn’t have a non-stick finish.

When I used to bake bread, I just baked it in the oven in a glass loaf pan. I don’t eat bread as part of my regular diet any more.

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Food Steamers

Question from Steve Savitz

Are stainless steel food steamer inserts safe? I assume there wouldn’t be any nickel, aluminum, etc. Can anyone recommend a pot insert for steaming?

Debra’s Answer

Stainless steel is stainless steel, so steamers would have all the same issues as pans. Except short cooking time and you aren’t scratching them with metal utensils.

I have a bamboo steamer and I love it! Much more organic and less industrial.

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Potential hazards of using 150 year old oak reclaimed wood floor

Question from TJW

The interior design is specifying us to use reclaimed 150 year old french wood floors in our home.

Our concern is that one of the wood floor installation subcontractors informed us that the wood floor appears to have been chemically dipped in some kind of chemical/stain mixture to make it look weathered and grey.

The supplier states since it is reclaimed material and they did not put the finish on it, they are unable to inform us of the chemicals/stains used.

Unfortunately, we have already purchased the material and the supplier will not take it back. Our concern is it the wood floor is off gasing any hazardous chemicals, if the wood floor dipping process contained any hazardous chemicals, and what are any hazards if we need to sand down the wood floor in the future and what chemicals may now be airborne.

Do you know of any agencies that can/will test our wood floors for any hazardous chemicals?

Thanks.

Debra’s Answer

My husband and I use a lot of reclaimed materials in our remodels and always examine them carefully for any treatments or finishes before we purchase them. Reclaiming wood is great for the environment and often results in better quality material than you can buy today, but you need to watch out for unknown treatments and finishes.

A clue to a problem would be if it has an odor.

I don’t know who to refer you to for testing. Readers?

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Flea control for dogs

Question from Debbie in Kentucky

Hi,

What do you recommend for flea and tick control for dogs? I saw Sergeant’s Nature’s Guardian squeeze on product and their powder. The package says it is “natural”. The ingredients listed are peppermint oil, cinnamon oil, lemon grass oil, clove oil, thyme oil, vanillin, and isopropyl myristate. The powder has the same oils but has silicic acid, calcium salt, carbonic acid, monosodium salt, and calcium carbonate. Do you think these “natural” products are safe?

Thanks for your help.

Debra’s Answer

First, let’s look at the ingredients.

Obviously cinnamon oil and the like are natural. Isopropyl myristate is not quite natural. It is made from myristic acid (a saturated fatty acid from plants) and isopropyl alcohol (made from petrochemicals). So it’s a “half-and-half” ingredient.

The rest of the ingredients are natural.

I don’t see any ingredients here that are particularly toxic, however, it is always wise to be careful with essential plant oils as they are very concentrated and can be irritating to the skin.

I don’t see any reason not to use this.

Readers, what do you use to control fleas on dogs?

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Timber Floors And Mould

Question from Kat

Hi..

I’m another of these mould-sensitive types, and I’m looking to buy a house.

I’m a bit confused as to what to avoid re mould and mildew and I’m worried that I might buy a place, only to discover there’s a hidden mould problem that’s expensive or impossible to fix.

I’ve just found a property that I like.. and, of course, it’s on the ground floor. It’s a 1930s building with floorboards, which I assume are sitting without furter insulation above the dirt below, which probably has some mould/mildew..

I wondered how much mould spores can actually come through timber floors.. And whether there are any reliable ways to check that out.. I also wondered whether you can wax floors or do something that will keep them to be more airproof.

I did find small mould growths on most of the windows (not at all unusual in sydney) and on one of the walls.. but otherwise, it had a lot going for it.

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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No VOC Paint

Question from dt

That new Fresh Aire Paint~It still smells like paint???

I’m sick with pretty bad asthma-MD said”Severe”, so I need a paint without any smell~

Pinned my hopes on this new paint@Home Depot,…

Anyone use it, & how do you like it, and, does it really smell?

TIA, xoxoxo, me ps: Co$t? Is it pricey $$$ in USD?

Debra’s Answer

Readers? I haven’t tried it yet.

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Dietary Supplements

Question from jK

Hi Debra

Could you share with us what supplements you take?

I am in my mid 40s and am currently taking Shaklee’s Multi Vitamins, Vitamin E and Vitamin C. Are these sufficient?

Tks

JK

Debra’s Answer

This is a big subject. First, everyone is uniquely individual and our individual body needs change over time depending on what is going on with our bodies. So I can’t tell you if what you are taking is sufficient.

I already wrote about it at At Home With Debra: My Vitamins. Start with that for my general philosophy about supplements.

But that was a couple of years ago, and now I’m taking different supplements based on body conditions I need to take care of now.

Here’s what I’m taking

I also eat Himalayan Crystal Salt for minerals.

In “My Vitamins” I mentioned taking specific Standard Process vitamins chosen by a practitioner. I’ve stopped doing that only because my doctor moved away and I haven’t found a suitable replacement. I still value that method and those vitamins.

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How do I air out/out gas a new electric oven?

Question from sunnydside

We just purchased a new slide-in electric range that has a glass cooktop. The cooktop is no problem but the interior of the oven definitely has a “new” odor. Does anyone have any suggestions on how to break-in the new oven and remove the odor? Your input would be greatly appreciated. Thank you

Debra’s Answer

I have not had personal experience doing this, however, I know heat helps almost any odor disappear, so I would try just turning on the oven and letting it bake. Several times…until there is no more odor.

Readers?

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Window blinds

Question from Marie

Debra,

Thank you for all the information you give us to help in making the right choices for our home environment. I have a question about PVC blinds. I am shopping for blinds for my home and wonder if aluminum is a better choice than faux wood blinds that are made from PVC or vinyl. The faux wood blinds look great but I wondered if they outgas especially if they are on a window that gets a lot of sun. My windows get a lot of the afternoon sun and wood blinds tend to warp in the heat. Do you or any readers have any suggestions.

Thanks,

Marie, Los Angeles

Debra’s Answer

Aluminum blinds are much better than PVC blinds. Yes, the PVC would outgas in a sunny window.

To the best of my knowledge, aluminum does not outgas anything into the air. The problem comes from ingesting food that contains aluminum leached during cooking or storage, or from skin absorption from products like antiperspirants containing aluminum chlorohydrate.

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Cotton underpants & socks

Question from bets

I am looking for cotton underpants without elastic at the legs, but the finish of the same cloth, in the form of a band.

Anyone have an idea where to find some?

Also the old fashion sox w/ a ‘slouch’ top. no elastic there.

Diabetes ones can run 8.00 a pair.

bets

Debra’s Answer

Jockey Elance underpants are 100% cotton (not organic) and have covered elastic at waistband and legs. They are sold at Macy’s and I presume other places that sell Jockey undergarments, and also I just saw them at a Jockey outlet store. You can order them online to (click on link at the beginning of this paragraph). Decent Exposures also makes their own with covered elastic.

You can also get the covered elastic underpants made from organic cotton, such as from Rawganique.

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“Green/Natural” Parenting Magazine

Question from MBP

Hello Debra,

I am curious if you or any of your readers know of any “Green/Natural” magazines that cover topics related to natural parenting. I have heard of one called “Mothering” and would love to know if there are any others.

Thanks so much!

~Melissa

Debra’s Answer

“Mothering” is a great natural parenting magazine and has been around for as long as I’ve been doing my work (25 years plus).

Mothers, any other magazines to recommend?

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Airing Out Guitar Body

Question from sal

I read a question about a guy with a guitar that still had a poly. odor to it. I have a guitar body that I painted and finished with auto body clear coat, its been two weeks and it has a very light odor, the clear coat is very hard. I don’t know the exact curing time, but the odor seems to be coming more from the wiring cavity then the body. I am wondering if this is hazardous, should I wait to use it or will this finish be emiting this odor for quite some time.

Debra’s Answer

Auto body clear coat? This is very toxic.

I believe that this product is designed to be used with a heat-drying method. In a body shop they apply it and then dry it with heat, so it dries fast, it is not designed for air-drying. I think it will continue to outgas for quite some time.

It’s best to use finishes that are designed for the material they are being applied to. There are many less toxic wood finishes that could be applied to musical instruments. In fact, if I were doing this, I would research the natural finishes that were used on wood instruments prior to the availability of industrial finishes. They would most likely produce a better sound as well.

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Polyurethane – How Long Does It Take To Offgas?

Question from Beth

Housing is tight in SF. My partner and I found a house that is perfect in every way EXCEPT – the lovely hardwood floors were just polyurethaned. Is it reasonable to think 3 months might be enough? How long does it usually take?

Thanks

Debra’s Answer

The time it takes for any finish to cure is greatly affected by the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air. Hotter and drier will make it cure faster, so if you can apply heat, it will speed the process.

Also, you need to know if it is water-based polyurethane or oil-based. In California, it’s probably water-based, but double check.

Three months is probably fine.

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Polish for brass

Question from Deborah Barnett

Debra, I found a old brass floor flower pot, looks like what you would see in the front door of a funeral home. Some one threw it out but it would look good with some good natural polish. Any suggestions? Thanks Deborah From Tennessee.

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Wooden floor refinishing

The portion on the right is dry and has been wiped down.  The portion straight ahead I did this morning and the oil is soaking in and drying.  Obviously the dull part on the left is the floor before I refinished it. I love this!

Question from EAS

A friend just moved into an apartment with a beautiful and newly-refinished wooden floor. Beautiful, but the smell was very noticeable when she first moved in. Her eyes became bloodshot and she began having other “allergy” symptoms — headache, stuffy and runny nose, ect. soon thereafter. She suspects that the floor may be the problem. Short of moving apartments — which she is considering — is there a solution? What in the floor might be causing the problem, and how big of a problem? Will it go away? Thank you very much for the advice!

Debra’s Answer

FInishes for wood floors can contain many toxic elements.

Sounds like she needs to do a “bake-out”. This will help the volatile chemicals evaporate faster. Just remove all plants, pets, and people, and turn up the heat for a day. Then open the windows and ventilate. Repeat as many times as needed. Usually doing it every day for a week handles it, but she may need only a day or two.

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Ace/Elastic Bandage

Question from Ginny

I have dislocated my toe and need to have my foot wrapped in an ace type bandage. The one that the doctor put on my foot is causing a burning reaction. Any ideas on where I can find a “natural” ace style bandage? I had hoped to find one made of hemp or cotton but have not been able to find one yet

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Outgassing odor of bedroom set

Question from HR

We have a bedroom set that has been outgassing an odor for years….sometimes we don ‘t notice it and other times it is powerful….it smells like shoes that need odor eaters badly….anything we can do? It was very expensive and we hate to replace it.

Debra’s Answer

The only two things I know of to improve outgassing are 1) use heat to speed the outgassing (such as baking by turning up the heat in the house, or putting an item out in the sun) or 2) apply some kind of barrier (such as foil, foil paper, or a vapor barrier sealant).

You probably are smelling elements of the finish which outgas more when the temperature is higher.

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Washing clothes with Epsom Salts

Question from Kat

Hi..

I’m sensitive to all the commercial laundry powders that I’ve tried

I heard that Epsom Salts can be used to wash clothes, but haven’t been able to find info anywhere, on how much to use.

Does anyone have any experience with this? Or know of any other natural and fragrance-free ways to wash clothes.

Many thanks,

Katherine

Debra’s Answer

I don’t know anything about washing with Epsom Salts, but why? Use soapnuts.

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Advice for calming itchy skin

Question from Kat

Hi..

I’m chemically sensitive and periodically suffer with excema and itchy skin.. usually on my face, scalp, eyes, ears, thighs and hips.. I also sometimes lose my hair when it gets really bad, so it’s a pretty distressing symptom for me.

I’m very careful about chemicals I use on my skin and eat carefully but don’t seem to be able to manage this symptom except with topical cortisone, and even that often isn’t enough.

Does anyone have any advice about things that have worked for them??

I’m about to reluctantly try cortisone injections because am so tired of feeling this way, but I wanted to exhaust any less radical solutions first.

Many thanks,

Debra’s Answer

The first question I would ask is, are you showering or bathing in chlorinated water? This often causes skin conditions. My first suggestion would be to get a shower filter if you don’t already have one and give it a couple of weeks. This will probably clear it up entirely.

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titanium cookware

Question from Lisa P

Hello Debra,

I was wondering whether you are familiar with titanium coated cookware. Advertised as non-toxic, inert and nonstick, it sounds like a great alternative to teflon. Titanium has been used in medicine and dentistry for a while with a great safety record. One of titanium cookware brands, that’s affordable is Analon. Any comment would be appreciated.

Debra’s Answer

I didn’t see any titanium cookware on the Analon site.

Several years ago a friend asked me about titanium cookware and I did some research on it. At the time, I discovered that the brand he was considering buying was made by locking the standard Teflon-type non-stick plastic finish into a crater-like material made from indestructable ceramic and titanium. Embedding the finish in the ceramic-titanium craters prevents it from being scraped off into the food, but fumes may still be released, especially as a result of long periods of excessive heat.

I can’t speak to your question about Analon specifically, as I couldn’t find the product.

Other titanium cookware may be different. We need to look at each individually.

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Removing contact paper from wood shelves

Question from Molly

I have recently moved and am renting a home. The kitchen shelves are wood but have a layer (or two) of contact paper on them. I do not want to use any harsh chemicals to remove the the adhesive that remains. Do you have a “green way” to remove this stubborn stuff? Thank you in advance for your help!

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Joint Compound for Wallboard

Question from muriel

Do you know of any other product besides MURCO (joint compound for wallboard)? It appears that Murco can only be bought through the company in Texas or other locations in Texas and I am in Florida and I have unexpected work to do asap in my house.

Or does anyone know of any place locally (South Florida) that carries Murco or any other joint compound product that is environmentally safe that is sold in a Home Depot etc?

Also does anyone know of any environmentally safe joint tape and where I can purchase it? Thank you.

Debra’s Answer

My husband and I have always used just the standard powdered joint compound sold by Home Depot and Lowe’s and standard tape. I don’t consider this to be a particularly toxic product, though some people with MCS do react to it.

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City sprays mosquitoes

Question from VP

We’ve moved recently to Perrysburg, OH and to my horror the city started to spray mosquitoes. There are no warnings of any kind and it happened at different times when I was taking a walk with my child. I’m very concern about chemicals released into the air due to obvious health and ecological reasons and in my opinion it is a very ineffective and ignorant way to deal with this problem. So, I’m wandering how best to go about it and if anyone have any experience/suggestions how to fight it. Thanks.

Debra’s Answer

Readers, what is your experience with this?

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Kombucha Craze

Question from 123curious

I wanted to know if drinking Kombucha tea really is benefical to your health. I have recently been drinking it and I wanted to know how benefical it is if at all.

Debra’s Answer

I don’t have any personal experience with this. Readers?

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Paper or plastic for garbage bags

Question from D1

Which is more “green”: To line my kitchen trash can with paper bags from the grocery store, then put them in a large plastic bag until we can haul them to the county trash site, or to line the can with small plastic bags, which won’t have to into a larger bag??

Debra’s Answer

Which is more “green”: To line my kitchen trash can with paper bags from the grocery store, then put them in a large plastic bag until we can haul them to the county trash site, or to line the can with small plastic bags, which won’t have to into a larger bag??

I would take a look at how much plastic is being used for the two options. You could simply measure the bags, and calculate how many small bags would be equivalent to one big bag. And whichever uses the least plastic would be better.

I personally reuse the paper bags from the groceries and then the bag goes right into the garbage can, which is collected by the city. But it sounds like you are taking your garbage to the dump. Is there something you could use other than plastic? Some type of reusable container?

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Fresh Air With Air Conditioner?

Question from Dalia

I just moved to Houston and Air conditioners are becoming part of my life…How can I getfresh outside air without high electricity bills and not damaging my old central ac? Nights are still somewhat cool here but days are hot and humid…does anybody can help me with that? I do not like the feeling of breathing the same air over and over again…my whole life I slept with open windows …

Thank you soooooooooooooooooo much

Dalia

Debra’s Answer

I’d like to know the answer to this myself.

My understanding is that a certain amount of fresh air comes in and is cooled, and some air is exhausted. These are called “air exchanges”. But there could be a greater amount. I’m not an HVAC expert, so perhaps someone will jump in and answer this one.

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Non Toxic Tent?

Question from Dianne

Hello,

Thanks for running the great site again.

Are most tents treated with fire retardant and formaldehyde?
Is it possible to buy a non toxic tent and camping gear? Or should we just give up camping? Thanks so much.

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Looking for used T-shirts

Question from Teecycle Tim

I was inspired to re-purpose old t-shirts after reading “Let My People Go Surfing” by the founder of Patagonia clothing, who said “The most responsible way for a consumer and a good citizen to buy clothes is to buy used.” They’re the greenest tees.

So I started collecting people’s donated used t-shirts and put them on www.teecycle.org, where I donate $1 from selling each shirt to restoring urban rivers in Milwaukee (where I live). It’s gotten a great response so far.

I’m still collecting old t-shirts, and if anyone is interested you can email me at tim (@) teecycle (dot) org on where to send them. I’d greatly appreciate it! Thanks!

Tim

Debra’s Answer

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Fragrance-free garbage bags

Question from BB

I am having a difficult time finding fragrance-free garbage bags. Even the seventh generation ones often seem to smell to me. Can anyone suggest anything else? Thanks, BB

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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How long do natural mattresses last?

Question from Deanna

Hi! We need to purchase a new bed in the next week or so. I would love to purchase an organic mattress, but we’re balking a little at the price. Is there any feedback on how long an organic mattress lasts? (I’ve heard a rule of thumb to change out regular mattresses every 10 years or so) And since there are no places around the Dallas/Fort Worth area to actually go and sit on an organic mattress, I’m concerned about the comfort. Do you have any suggestions for us?

Many thanks for a great website and service!

Debra’s Answer

I’ve been sleeping on my wool mattress from Shepherd’s Dream for over 10 years and it is just as it was when new. There’s actually a company in Scandanavia I think (don’t remember the name and I’m not at home to look it up) that makes “heirloom” natural beds that can be passed down from generation to generation.

Readers, what is your experience with how long your natural beds last?

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Bed bugs & lice

Question from DF

Dear debra

whats the best way to test for bed bugs? can bed bugs be any where else besides your bed? do they make you itch? what else do they do?

if some one other then me has lice how can i avoid it? especially if i live really close to this person. in different places but he uses the washing machine and dryer. can i catch them this way or not? why?

best ways to test for lice? and what to take for it?

Debra’s Answer

I don’t know anything about bed bugs and lice is covered in my book Home Safe Home.

Readers, any advice?

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Healthiest Root Canal / Crown Choices

Question from Matt

Hi Debra,

I have browsed your site for great information for about a year now. Thank you for all you do. As a 25 year old who started developing MCS symptoms a couple of years ago, it has been invaluable.

My question concerns dentistry. I believe I am going to need a root canal and a crown very soon, and because of the MCS, I have to look at the materials more closely than most. Especially where it’s preferment.

First, I am wondering about the safety of the “gutta percha” material that they put into the tooth, where the pulp used to be? Is it toxic at all?

Secondly, which type of crown is best? It looks like there are 4 types: Porcelain covering gold (which I guess is durable but can wear the other teeth over time), porcelain covering non-precious metal (which can apparently cause nickel allergy), all-porcelain (not as durable and more expensive than the rest), and all gold.

I don’t know which to choose to keep me the healthiest as I continue to live with MCS into my later years.

Debra’s Answer

I am not an expert on dental materials, but I’m sure we can get you an answer and experience from others with MCS.

Readers?

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Cleaning Carpets

Question from Ann

Dear Debra,

I have some areas in my house that still have carpet that are in need of some good cleaning.(light colored carpets)

I just bought a Hoover SteamVac but don’t want to use the commercial detergents in it.

I’ve considered using an enzyme cleaner such as Nature’s Miracle or possibly just vinegar and water. I’m not sure what would work. Have you any experience with this or possibly heard about anything that might work?

Thank you for all you do! It’s made a great difference in my family’s life.

Ann

Debra’s Answer

I haven’t had carpets for more than 20 years, so I have no personal experience with this. When I did have carpets, I just used the steam cleaner with no shampoo.

Readers, any experience with this?

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Removal Of Wisdom Teeth

Question from Deborah Barnett 2

My dentist wanted to remove my son’s wisdom teeth before they came in. I didn’t feel right about this, so I emailed a holistic dentist.

His response:

Debra, people needs more than conventional dentists to make good judgements about their childrens health.

Debra’s Answer

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Is my formaldehyde finished bedding safe after several washings?

Question from Dianne

Hi Debra,

Thanks so much for running this valuable blog.

I bought a beautiful duvet cover set recently. It is 100% cotton and did not say “Easy care” or “permanent press”. So I assumed that it was safe. I read in your blog that usually 100% cotton sheets are fine, but I should never assume…

Later I found out that it was finished with formaldehyde.

I soaked it overnight in vinegar and borax and baking soda, and washed it in hot water three times and aired it out in the sun for a few hours. I’m very much heartbroken as the beautiful colors

have all washed out. But I would rather have it safe than beautiful.

Debra’s Answer

My understanding is that formaldehyde finished NEVER wash out. However, with each washing, the amount of free formaldehyde that remains gets less and less.

I personally will not have these sheets in my house, though I do, of course, sleep on them when I am traveling, as they are in every hotel. I actually have some sheets with me on this trip, but they are queen sized and the bed where I am staying at the moment is a king.

It’s up to you to decide if you are willing to have that exposure to formaldehyde. I wouldn’t allow the sheets on my baby’s bed.

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PVC air ducts

Question from Karen

Hi Debra,

Are PVC air ducts dangerous? Will any toxins circulate throughout the house, especially in the winter when it is heated?

Thanks,

Karen

Debra’s Answer

I don’t have a definitive answer for this.

My logic tells me that the PVC will outgas and especially when exposed to warm air passing through. But I have no studies to back this up.

Readers, any knowledge about or experience with this?

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Finding Building/Remodeling Advice for MCS

Question from Leslie Adams

I read with interest about heating up a newly painted home in order to have it outgass more quickly! However, here in Hawaii, we generally don’t have heaters in our homes – it is warm enough and humid enough that no one would ever turn them on unless living at high elevations during the “winter” season. So: what would you suggest for someone with MCS when trying to find products with which to build or refurbish a home with?

We have read about people researching products, installing what had been touted as “safe” and not offgassing bad chemicals into the air, painting with no-VOC paint (only to learn there are other chemicals IN those paints that do also offgass), etc, only to move in and then find they cannot tolerate living in the house! One is then relegated to a porch or a ?tent – but then, can one tolerate the fireproofing on that tent??! Very daunting. There is also the problem of contractors SAYING they have installed whatever, only to find out later that they haven’t (they charge the home owner for the mor expensive alternative, and then, install something else – and pocket the difference!) – and worse yet, they have subsequently moved on and are no longer in business, so there is no legal recourse. These scenarios have been in our local papers and on TV programs as “consumer beware” items. All of this has set us back from doing anything, as we are NOT contractors, know little about the building business, etc. and are not sure we would be able to protect ourselves for the outcome, which we would like to be positive, in this process.

Any help anyone can lend would be appreciated – is there any kind of “resource” one can look up locally, ie, in phone book (under environmental something-or-other? I can’t seem to find anything other than commercial type resources, or environmental testing at job sites, etc), who can act as a consultant for this type of thing, in order to insure proper and safe products are chose and then actually USED by the contractor? What type of certification does such a person have to have (ie, what certification would we be asking if they have?) I do have your new book as well, and have been busily printing off information from your site for our folder on safe home products! MANY thanks for your invaluable assistance with all this!

Debra’s Answer

First, even in Hawaii you can heat a home for a “bakeout.” If you don’t have central heat, you can use space heaters and do it room by room.

Yes, you do need to be alert to safety claims, but don’t be discouraged by what you see on TV. People with MCS are successfully building and remodeling houses all the time, as I have done myself and we see on this blog.

There are consultants who can help you. I am available for paid telephone consultations and can help you choose products. There are now many green home improvement stores around the country, and you could see if you have one in your area.

I suggest that you call me for a personal consultation and I can help you choose some products and sort out your confusion on this subject.

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Spider Problems

Question from Lisa

I have killed 2 brown recluse spiders in my home in the last couple of days. I’m so afraid there may be more and that one of my children will be bitten by a very poisonous spider. Do you know of any way to safely rid my home of these creatures? My husband put poison under the house where he thinks they may be nesting, but I’m scared of what may already be inside. I don’t like the idea of “bombing” the house — is there any other option?

Thank you!

Debra’s Answer

There are some tips about spiders at Q&A: Domestic Spider Treatments, but I understand your question is about eradicating a poisonous spider from your home to keep your children safe.

Readers, any suggestions?

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Getting rid of gasoline smell from clothes

Question from Lyn

Hi Debra,

I was finished pumping gasoline this evening(5pm) and removing the hose from my car when a gush of gasoline got onto me and my clothes. I came home and removed my clothes and bathed first to get the gasoline off my body. A neighbor of mine who works on cars suggested I leave the clothes outside to air out before cleaning. Some of the clothes I usually hand wash in baking soda and vinegar. The pants and jacket I take to the cleaners only when necessary. The pants I don’t care about because I was going to get rid of them anyway. But the jacket (navy jean) and the scarf I really like. What would you suggest as far as cleaning? Soak in baking soda and vinegar or even add borox?

The dry cleaners I use is a “Green” cleaner, but when I do use them there is usually a scent remaining on my clothes that I need to steam out (hand steamer)and air out before I can wear. Most of my clothes are cotton and some have a little spandex.

Thank you in advance for your response.

Debra’s Answer

Personally, I would just dispose of the clothing. I know you like these pieces, but I know from experience–having lost some of my favorite clothing to pens left in pockets and lost shipping boxes–that life does go on and you may like the replacement clothing even better.

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Plastic Bathtub and Shower Mats …

Question from Reenie

Hi! I have a green cleaning business and besides cleaning I’ve been giving workshops and educating customers on green cleaning and more lately about healthy homes.

I’ve had to request of my customers that plastic shower curtains made with PVC be replaced with a shower curtain made of healthy fabric. I’ve got recent concerns over those ubiquitous plastic mats. I’m about to inform a customer about plastic and it’s impact on our health and the environment. Although she does all green cleaning, the tubs and showers in her house have this odd, “tacky” feel from the plastic’s interaction with hot water and ceramic tile has some sort of film on it. It doesn’t feel healthy for me to clean in these areas.

Are there any eco friendly bathtub and shower stall mats that aren’t made with plastic?

I’ll have to draw up specific green guidelines for customers that include “no plastic bathmats or shower curtains.” It seems out of my realm, as a green cleaner, dictating about curatins and mats, and yet as a housekeeper (who lives very green myself) I am exposing myself to phthalates in plastics not to mention other nasties in conventional shampoos that leave their residues in the tub and showers. I see that some customers have conventional antidandruff shampoo that probably has some nasties in it as well! I don’t like getting so picky but feel I must for my sake as well as the customers. It’s really not easy earning a green cleaning living at this stage of the evolution. I may lose some folks as my guidelines become more specific but hopefully will gain more and more green customers.

Any comments or suggestions (and sourcoes for green tub and shower mats) are very much appreciated!

Reenie

Debra’s Answer

At the moment I don’t have time to research this, but am posting so you can get thoughts from others.

Here are my initial thoughts.

1. I don’t use a shower mat in my shower, so eliminating it may be a possibility. I know they are there for safety reasons, but I haven’t used one in more than 20 years and neither my husband or I have slipped and fallen.

2. There may be mats made of natural rubber, but a search would need to be done to find them.

3. Yes, many of these mats are made from toxic vinyl.

4. Maybe we could all “think outside the box” for a better way to make a tub less slippery without using plastic.

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Labels for Cleaning Bottles?

Question from Tiffany Newman

I just finished Karen Logan’s book Clean House, Clean Planet, and made a bunch of very effective cleaners. I immediately tried to use the contact info in the back to purchase her pre labeled bottles. Sadly it seems she is out of business now. I really would like to purchase labels instead of going through the expense of finding the right size of waterproof labels and making them myself. Any idea what became of Logan’s business or if someone else sells bottles with labels/recipes on them of non toxic cleaners? Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

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Nontoxic Home Repair Products

Elmer’s, the glue company, has introduced a line of “nonhazardous” home repair products, including wood glue, wood filler, flooring and other miscellaneous adhesives, caulk and glazing, spackling compounds, and tile grout.

Their website very conveniently links to the MSDS for each product. Many list no hazardous ingredients, others list limestone and quartz. These are hazardous only as dusts, which wouldn’t be a problem under normal use, but might be cause for protective gear if sanding something on which you had used the product. They are mostly made of an acrylic/latex blend, so they are not at all natural, but much less toxic than other products of this type.

I haven’t personally experienced all of these products, but I did sniff the stainable wood glue and the wood filler, both of which have MSDS with no hazardous ingredients listed. The stainable wood glue was fine, just smelled like white glue. The wood filler had a bit of an odor, but nothing like toxic wood filler.

These are sold at Home Depot, so are widely available and inexpensive.

http://www.elmers.com/homerepair/products.asp

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Ha Ra

Question from Ellie

I recently Stumbled across a product called HA RA. They use micro fibers with water to clean almost any surface in your home. I am curious if you have heard of them or know anything about their safety. We are a family with chemical sensitivies and try to not use any chemicals for cleaning at all. If you could help that would be great!

Debra’s Answer

I don’t know anything about this product specifically, but in general, microfiber cloths that clean with water only are made of synthetic plastic fibers made from nonrenewable crude oil. They don’t biodegrade.

There are pros and cons to these cloths that you need to weigh for yourself. On one hand, they are much better than using toxic chemicals. On the other hand, they will sit in landfills forever.

Personally, I find that I can clean more than sufficiently with baking soda, vinegar, soap, and natural, biodegradable cloths. So I don’t recommend them.

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Choosing Solid Wood Furniture

Question from Lost in Maryland

I am in the process of buying new furniture and am trying to buy the safest and least expensive options possible. I was looking for natural materials, such as metal and unfinished solid wood. Ikea has these items for great prices as many know.

However, I realized that Ikea’s “solid” wood is really pieces of wood glued together. My first question was whether this is the normal practice of “solid” wood or if ikea can just market it this way and still be correct. And mostly…is the glue used to glue these pieces together toxic? Am I defeating the purpose of buying unfinished solid wood by buying items that are actually solid pieces of wood glued together?

Also, if I turn to the option of metal furniture…ikea identifies a metal frame as Frame/ Frame: Steel, Pigmented epoxy/polyester powder coating. Is the pigmented epoxy/polyester powder coating safe? Is it inert once it is on the metal, or does it still offgas? What about lacquered products? Does lacquer offgas during its full lifetime, or only while it is drying?

Also, I ended buying a bench from ikea that was “solid” wood and had been treated only with wood treatment oil, which i found out is linseed oil with an added metallic drying agent…don’t know if this metallic drying agent is toxic either.

Perhaps I am being too picky here, but Debra’s Home Safe Home only specifies to look for natural materials like solid wood or metal. Thanks for any comments/and or suggestions!

Debra’s Answer

I don’t know if there is a legal definition for “solid wood,” but is generally refers to a solid piece of wood, not pieces of wood glued together. If there is no legal definition, IKEA would not be in violation, but may be fraudulent, as the word “solid” means “not interrupted”. Something solid needs to be all of one piece.

The glue used to adhere strips of wood together may or may not be toxic, depending on what glue was used. I personally have a table made of blocks of wood glued together, which I found to be acceptable. So with glued-together wood pieces, one needs to be watchful for toxic glues, but don’t assume all are toxic. The sniff test is adequate, as an MSDS may show something toxic, but by the time it is dry would be inert.

Metal frames are coated with finishes that are baked on. In general, I consider them to be nontoxic (however, I just want to add with space heaters specifically, the heat from the heater can cause the finish to outgas for a period of time).

Metallic drying agents may or may not be toxic, depending on the metal and the amount used.

When I am choosing furniture, I generally smell it, and if I can’t smell anything and I don’t have any reactions, I buy it if I want it. The biggest problems are particleboard, some plywoods, the finishes, and glues. I’ve had no problems with any unfinished solid wood or coated metal furniture I have purchased.

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Toxic Chair Frame From Foam?

Question from Gina

I hope you can help me. I bought a chair from Norwalk furniture for $1,200.00 2 years ago and it still smells. My plan is to reupholster it and use natural latex foam but once the toxic foam is removed do you think the wood frame will have obsorbed some of the toxic chemicals from the foam, fire retardent etc..the latex foam should cost about $200, hemp fabric $150 labor $300.??.I just don’t know if it’s even worth the trouble…

Debra’s Answer

Wood is somewhat porous so it can absorb contaminants, however, it can also release them.

I have stripped down old chairs and reupholstered them and they turned out very well.

I would sugggest that you remove the existing upholstery and foam first to determine that the frame itself is acceptable before you hand it over to the upholsterer. If there seem to be fumes, putting it out in the sun should take care of them.

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washing organic clothing with non-organic

Question from ib

Hello Debra,

First of all thank you for your valuable information.

If you wash organic clothing or towels with non-organic clothing, does it affect the organic item, will the organic item become non-organic?

Thank you

ib

Debra’s Answer

Hmmmm…hadn’t thought about that before.

Since pesticide residues do not remain by the time cotton is processed into fabric, no pesticides would be released from non-organic clothing. And if the dyes are colorfast, they would not be released either. That would leave fabric finishes, but they are not removed by washing either, so I would say, your organic clothing should remain organic even when washed with non-organic clothing.

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Non-Toxic Propane

Question from Suzanne

Is there a propane that would be considered less toxic, or non-toxic?

Debra’s Answer

I don’t know of one. My understanding is that what makes a difference is the completeness of combustion of the gas–less complete combustion produces more toxic combustion by-products.

Readers?

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Removing Vinyl Flooring Adhesive

Question from Dana

Hi Debra,

I have some old vinyl floor tiles that are breaking apart and peeling off. I noticed underneath the tiles is some perfectly good wood flooring! I can get the tiles off easily enough but what can I use to remove the adhesive underneath?

Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

Readers? What nontoxic product have you had success with?

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Agave for alcoholic drinks

Question from Nadine

Just wondering if agave can be used to make homemade alcoholic drinks in order to avoid refined sugar? If yes, what would be the measurement?

Thanks

Nadine

Debra’s Answer

I don’t see any reason why it wouldn’t work

Agave can usually be substituted equally for refined white sugar, so use the normal amount at first and adjust to taste.

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ARE TOXIC PRODUCTS HIDDEN IN YOUR HOME?

Toxic Products Don’t Always Have Warning Labels. Find Out About 3 Hidden Toxic Products That You Can Remove From Your Home Right Now.