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Cleaning old wood furniture
Question from Tory
I just bought a second hand head board for my bed. It reeks of perfumes, which is the main trigger for my MCS. What do you recommend for cleaning such things? This is made of wood. In the past, I have left things outsided for many months to “outgas.” But, I don’t want to hurt the wood.
Tory in CO
Debra’s Answer
I’d still go with airing it out in the sun, or applying heat in some way.
Readers, your suggestions?
Eliminating the smell of cat urine
Question from Yvonne Clark
Hi Everyone…I am seeking an answer on how to eliminate the smell of cat urine. I have been feeding some strays by my house and they have repaid me by spraying my screened back door. The bottom part is made of metal. I have tried everything and though the smell isn’t as strong as it was, it still lingers. I have a nose like a bloodhound and everytime I open that door, which is every day, I get a whiff of it. I am trying to be as environmentally conscious as possible. Any suggestions???
Thanks
Yvonne Clark
Wilkes Barre, PA
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Drying and sealing wood
Question from Ben Jones
I have mcs and have been living and sleeping outside in my garden for three years because I cannot tolerate the building materials in my house. My mcs is such that i will become sensitive to any toxic substance if im around it too long. I have tried to build me a non toxic shelter out of just wood nails and slate. I understand freshly cut wood is toxic for a time. Do you know how long it takes to outgas fully? And after that what is the best non toxic substance to seal it with. The wood is douglas fir.
Debra’s Answer
I wouldn’t say “freshly cut wood is toxic for a time.”
First, each type of wood is different. Though it is all wood, each type has different characteristics. For example, both redwood and cypress contain elements that make them more impervious to insect infestations and dry rot. Cedar is much more fragrant than, for example, Douglas fir. Pine contains a lot of resin. So people with individual sensitivities may be sensitive to certain, or all, woods, but wood is not “toxic” in the same sense as many manmade petrochemical products.
How long does it take to outgas fully? I think you are asking, how long would it take before any odiferous elements would no longer smell. I think that relates to how much moisture is in the wood, and as it dries, there is less wood odor.
How long it takes for wood to dry is quite variable, as it depends on how dense and porous the wood is, the relative humidity of the air, how much air circulation there is, and temperature.
When wood is freshly cut, it has a lot of water in it. It needs to be dried for specific uses. Firewood, for example, is cut to size and then piled up to “season” for a year. It needs a year of just sitting outdoors in the elements to allow enough water to evaporate before it will burn. Freshly cut “green” wood will not burn.
For construction, the wood must be in equilibrium with the outside air. For indoor use, as in furniture or cabinets, wood must be in equilibrium with the air indoors.
De-Icer
Question from Helen
We are looking for a de-icer safe for people and plants for sidewalks and driveways. There are places below our roof-line where the ice is several inches thick.
Thanks!
Debra’s Answer
I have no experience with this, as I have never lived in an icy climate.
Readers?
Ammonium Polyproponate in Kids Clothing?
Question from TanyaL
I called Sealy (mattress manufacturer) asking about the chemicals in their mattresses and they told me that they use Ammonium Polyproponate for Fire Retardant purposes…. they also told me that this is added to “all kids clothing”…
Is this true? I feel like crying if it is….how can a label that says 100% Cotton also contain a chemical?
Thanks
Tanya
Debra’s Answer
I don’t think this is added to “all kid’s clothing.” It’s not even added to all kid’s sleepwear anymore, since the regulations changed in 2005 (thanks to consumer pressure!).
You can read the new regulations about children’s sleepwear at U.S. CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION: Children’s Sleepwear Regulations, 16 C.F.R. Parts 1615 & 1616.
Upholstery cleaning
Question from Ann
I have two sofas that areabout 12 years old and looking very dirty. I’ve washed the cushion covers in the washing machine and they look much better, but I’m wondering how I can safely clean the rest of the pieces. Thank you!
Debra’s Answer
I would use a steam cleaner.
Readers, any other ideas?
Sectional sofa
Question from Anne C.
Hi Debra, I’m thrilled to just discover your website. Thank you for doing this. I have been looking and looking for a sectional with latex cushions b/c of the flame retardent issue. Any suggestions? (Would prefer not to go custom). I was diagnosed with having formaldehyde toxicity and did not realize my sheets could be a problem (I have a latex mattress)till I just read this blog. Can you suggest any brands that are safe? Thanks.
Debra’s Answer
I don’t know offhand of a brand that uses latex for sofa cushions, though this could easily be custom-made.
Readers, any suggestions?
Vinyl Clad Windows
Question from Bill
I’m looking to buy windows. I have looked at Andersons wood interior with vinyl clad exteriors. As long as the vinyl is on the outside and I seal the wood on the inside, should I be safe as a MCS person? I have read the entrees on windows and the problem with the exterior vinyl clad was not explained.
Debra’s Answer
It’s up to you to decide if you are safe from vinyl on the outside of your house. Yes, it is outside, but I have personal experience of fumes coming inside my house from materials used outside, so I make a point of exterior materials being as safe as interior materials.
Ecofinishes Hardwood Flooring
Question from Elaine
Has anyone had experience with Ecofinishes Air 1 collection of hardwood flooring? It looks as though the flooring has a UV acrylic finish. My kitchen has hardwood with a ceramic finish which was great — no chemical issues at all. However, the company is no longer in business. I have done a great deal of research and haven’t yet found another company that has the ceramic finish. I’m planning to replace the bedroom floor and want to be very careful.
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Clorox Greenworks
Question from Fannie
I was wondering what your thoughts are on Clorox’s new “Greenworks” line of cleaners. Are they all natural? I would appreciate any comments you have.
Debra’s Answer
You can read all about them at.
Chlorox has done a good job of explaining these products and giving ingredient information. And they define what they mean by natural, which is the same definition I use.
Are the products natural? In their words, “Green Works cleaners are at least 99% natural. In certain cases we had to use synthetic ingredients, like the preservative and green colorant. But we’re working hard to develop natural alternatives so the entire line can be 100% natural.”
I haven’t tried them. They are not on the shelves yet in my local stores.
I’ll just say, there are other cleaning products that ARE 100% natural. I’ll stick with those.
Foam Insulations
Question from Gayle Ellias
Hi Debra,
I’m attempting to learn about the MANY different types of insulation being used these days. It seems spray insulation is becoming very popular because,in part,it repells moisture. Is there any that you recommend, or feel are safer than others?? An architect told me about “Icynene”. Are you familiar with this one?
I understand some use denim(cotton) or wool, but there is the consern of moisture/mold potential. What options do you think are the safest??
Thank you,
Gayle
Debra’s Answer
You know, I would love for some green builders to chime in on this one, as I haven’t done enough research on this product to give you the answer you want.
Readers?
What brands of Stevia have people used? Liked? Disliked?
Question from jayellobee
Hi,
I’m curious about stevia. I’m not a licorice fan and I’ve read it can have this aftertaste. I’ve read the stevia sections on this site (or at least I think I’ve reviewed them all) but can’t find any brand recommendations. Debra/readers/posters: what brands do you like/dislike and why? Debra, if you have this information posted already please point me there.
Thanks!
Debra’s Answer
I like the taste of Stevia Plus the best, and also like the drops better than the powder.
Personally, my favorite stevia is the fresh leaves from the plant. It tastes the best. I used to have a plant in my backyard and would just eat the leaves or use them in tea. But you can’t cook with them.
Moth Infestation
Question from Maggie Heyward
We have had a lot of moths in our house for a couple of years. Our wool clothes are kept in plastic bags during the warm months (after being cleaned). What is a good alternative to mothballs? Also, any suggestions about how to really get rid of the root problem (moth larvae)? Many thanks, Maggie from D.C.
Debra’s Answer
Here’s an excerpt from my out-of-print book Home Safe Home on the subject.
MOTHBALLS
CAUTION: May be harmful if swallowed. Avoid prolonged breathing of vapor or repeated contact with skin. Keep out of reach of children.
Mothballs are made from 100 percent paradichlorobenzene, avolatile chemical that can cause headache; swollen eyes; loss of appetite; nausea; severe irritation to your nose, throat, and lungs; depression; and injury to your liver and kidneys when you are exposed to it over a long period of time. It is harmful if swallowed, and because mothballs look so much like candy, they are very attractive to children. If a two-year-old child were to eat even one mothball accidentally, he or she could develop seizures in less than an hour.
I have always found: the warning label on mothballs amusing. It clearly states “Avoid prolonged breathing of vapor,” yet by the very design of the mothballs, you must be constantly exposed to these fumes. The odor of mothballs hidden in a closet can permeate your entire home; certainly, mothballs in the bedroom closet can infiltrate the room and increase to very high levels if the room is not ventilated adequately. The vapors from mothballs also are absorbed by clothing and blankets, making your exposure very direct when you are around these items.
SAFE SOLUTIONS
Instead of buying paradichlorobenzene, look in natural-food stores, closet shops, and on the Internet for herbal products that act as repellents. They might contain lavender or other herbs, or cedar oil, chips, or needles. Not only are these products safer and equally effective, their scent is far more pleasant than the must smell of mothballs. Make sure the product is of natural origin, as you may find synthetic imitations. You also can make your own herbal moth repellents. Make sachets of any of the following:
- dried lavender
- equal parts dried rosemary and mint
- dried tobacco
- whole peppercorns
- cedar chips or other wood soaked in real cedar oil
Your natural-food store should carry most of these items; pet stores will have cedar chips. It may be difficult to find cotton sachet bags; if so, try cotton baby socks, or sew your own. The moths you see flying around are not the moths that eat your woolens. Two varieties of clothes moths cause damage. They are too small to notice and are not drawn to light like other varieties. It is the larvae of these moths that eat fabric, not the moths themselves.
Your best protection is to store and maintain your woolens correctly to prevent larvae from hatching. Simply wearing all your clothes at regular intervals will cause any larvae to fall off. Or you can occasionally air items in the sun, then brush them to crush larvae and remove dried-up pests. Washing will kill clothes moths in all stages of development, as will pressing with a steam iron, running through a hot dryer, or placing items in a warm (140 F) oven for an hour. You could also place small items in the freezer for several days. When you buy new woolens, it is a good idea to put them through one of these treatments before storing them with your other items to kill any larvae that might be present at the time of purchase. This is especially important if you make a point of buying unmothproofed woolens. Once you know your woolens are free from moths, store them properly. Place them in drawers or boxes containing natural repellents, or, if you are storing them over the summer, protect them in airtight containers, such as paper packages or cardboard boxes with all edges carefully sealed with paper tape. You will have secured your woolens against the munching of’ moth larvae, and your home will be free of dangerous fumes.
Spray Foam Insulation
Question from MIchael Klement
Hello Debra,
I am a residential architect in the midwest specializing in sustainable design and have been recently introduced to your site and blog by one of our future clients. Together, we are hoping to build a new Green home for them that will be as non-toxic as possible given my clients family’s health concerns.
In our office we have been specifying a low-density spray foam insulation that would be installed in the wall and rafter cavities called Icynene. There are many other products on the market in this category but after doing research, including some actual product testing ourselves, we have landed on this as the spray foam insulation of choice.
The manufaturer actually touts the healthy aspects of their product and its low toxicity as being one of its strong suits. We have, in fact, been told by manufacturer’s reps that once cured the product is so inert it can actually be eaten without adverse affect! We have passed on that particular test, however.
What is your, or your reader’s, experiences with this product and its toxicity levels?
Debra’s Answer
I have no personal experience with this product, however, it has come up in this blog several times before. To read those posts, you can find the links at Icynene Search Results.
Readers, what is your experience?
Ultraviolet Vacuums
Question from BJ
Hi friends
I just saw an add for an ultraviolet vacuum from the Halo Company that sounded interesting. It claims to kill bacteria, viruses and dust mites. It is supposed to be safe but having MCS I am not sure if I could use it. I am caretaking for my parents and their home could use some serious cleaning up. I thought it might be a good investment but don’t want a reaction.
Has anyone tried this out?
Thanks
Debra’s Answer
I haven’t tried this vacuum, but I can tell you that ultraviolet light does kill bacteria and viruses.
Readers, any experience with this?
Can cotton clothes be boiled to clean them?
Question from Carol
Hi – I hope you can help me. I have a condition called vulvodynia, and suffer from extreme chemical sensitivity in the vulvar region. I have been all right with using only All Free and Clear to wash my clothes, but something has gotten into my laundry – it started with just one item, but now all my underthings are irritating me. I know it’s something new in the laundry, because things I washed before are still fine. It’s the end of the detergent, and I’ve even tried different detergents, so I know it’s not that. I have tried baking soda and vinegar to try to remove whatever got in my laundry, but either those irritated my skin or it still didn’t remove it.
I have tried handwashing items but it seems like I can never rinse out all the detergent by hand – there’s still enough in the clothes to irritate me. I’d heard that in the old days women used to boil their laundry, but I believe they also used soap. Could cotton underthings be boiled without soap to clean them? I’m pretty sure this would kill any germs, but would it also get them clean? I’m hoping that might be an alternative to being constantly irritated, since I can’t figure out what got in my laundry or how to get it out.
Thank you!
Debra’s Answer
Before the introduction of washing machines, clothes were placed in pots of boiling water as part of the process of doing the laundry, as hot water was more effective at removing dirt than cold. But soap was still used. It was basically the same principle as a washing machine–hot water and detergent–but done by hand.
Boiling your cottons won’t hurt them. You could try boiling to see if the higher temperature would solve the problem with your fabrics.
Need Safe Yoga Mat
Question from ch
I am looking for a good PVC free yoga mat. I have seen some online that are made from rubber and claim to be free of PVC and phthalates etc. I also saw one that is made in the UK from Thermal Plastic Elastomer TPE which claims to be non toxic. I would appreciate any suggestions. Thanks.
Debra’s Answer
Cotton yoga mat. Just type “cotton yoga mat” into your favorite search engine and you will get lots of results for yoga mats made from both organic and conventional cotton.
Greenbags for food preservation
Question from D.
Can you comment on the Greenbags that are being sold for food preservation? They claim to be 100% non-toxic and biodegrabable.
Debra’s Answer
I’ve been using these bags for a couple of months and I love them. Even though they are plastic, they have little, if any, odor and do not leach any plastic taste into the food. And they really do work! I used to have all my produce wilt within 3-4 days and in these bags I can keep it two weeks or longer.
The plastic bags are impregnated with natural mineral called oya, which absorb the gasses released by fruits, vegetables, and flowers when they ripen. They also control the humidity.
I don’t know why you think they are biodegradable, as I don’t see that on the package anywhere. But they are reusable.
This is one of those trade-off products. While I do many things to minimize the use of plastics, this one allows me to keep fresh produce on hand without running to the store several times a week. And I don’t know of any other alternative.
You can get these bags at reusablebags.com .
Epoxy In Fish Tnk
Question from David
Hi, I want to build a fish tank out of plywood and I would coat the inside of it with an epoxy–one that is used for potable water applications. Once the tank is filled with water, the epoxy will be submerged. Will it off gas? The epoxy is advertised as being VOC-free but I understand that doesn’t mean it doesn’t off gas.
Safe to build?
Debra’s Answer
My understanding is that once epoxy cures, it is inert. Since you didn’t specify a brand name product for me to look at, the best I can tell you is that if it says it is for potable water, it should be fine.
Futon still offgassing?
Question from Dianne
Hi,
I really hope you can answer my question. I bought a conventional cotton futon with several layers of polyurethane foam cores two years ago. I heard about memory foam mattress offgassing but I wonder if it is the same for futon with foam cores.
Is it possibly still offgassing? I don’t want to get rid of a perfectly fine futon if I don’t have to.
Also, can you recommend a place where I can get a organic futon in Canada?
Thanks so much.
Debra’s Answer
Yes, foam can still outgas even after years.
I know many American companies will ship to Canada, but I don’t keep track of Canadian sources (have to draw the line somewhere).
Canadians, any suggestions?
Structural Insulated Panels (SIP)
Question from gayle
We are looking into building a “Green” home and a builder we interviewed uses “SIPS”. They told us of the structural advantage, as well as how it keeps heating and cooling cost down as they make the house very air tight.
What is known about this material? How long has it been used? What are the drawbacks?? Anything new scares me as I don’t want to go with it and learn ten years from now that it’s the “new asbestos”. Any information is greatly appreciated!
Thanks,
Gayle
Debra’s Answer
Structural insulated panels (SIPs) are a composite building material, a sandwich of two layers of structural board with an insulating layer of foam in between (you can see a good picture of in on the website of the Structural Insulated Panel Association). The board is usually oriented strand board (OSB) and the foam either some type of polystyrene or polyurethane foam.
While these perform well with regards to saving energy, they are not a good material with regards to toxicity. I was about to just comment on the materials themselves, but then I found a paper called Structural Insulated Panels: Sustainable Design Incorporating Impact on Indoor Air Quality which gives the result of actual testing of emissions from SIPs. Using small-scale chambers, emissions were measured over a period of four months. The measured emission factors were then used to estimate the concentrations of VOCs in SIP-based manufactured houses. The testing found formaldehyde, toluene, styrene, and other volatile toxic chemicals to be present.
In my new book Really Green, I talk about how products have many facets, and can be beneficial in one aspect, while harmful in another. This is just such a case. Yes, using SIPs improves the energy efficiency of a home, but it also adds toxic chemicals to indoor air and is made from non-renewable crude oil and will not bio-degrade. So I wouldn’t consider this to be an overall good green choice.
This is a good example of why I wrote Really Green. There are so many products now being promoted as “green,” yet those who are promoting them aren’t looking at the whole picture. This is exactly why we as consumers need to know for ourselves how to evaluate products for being green so we can decide for ourselves if a product is green in the ways that matter to us.
Non-Toxic Pressure Cooker
Question from JGPZ
Hi, I am looking to purchase a pressure cooker. I have read your information on safe/non-toxic cookware. Within the pressure cooker category, the offerings for purchasing a safe/non-toxic material seem much more limited than other kinds of cookware. I have found a few in anodized aluminum. I am just uncertain if this is the safest choice.
Does anyone have any experience in purchasing a non-toxic pressure cooker? If so, I would greatly appreciate you sharing the brand and type of material with me.
Thanks!
Debra’s Answer
Readers, I haven’t looked at pressure cookers in years, but they are a good way to save energy because they cook foods more quickly. I know there is a whole new generation of pressure cookers available, but haven’t researched them yet.
Any recommendations?
How to wash baby bottles?
Question from Judi
HI Debra and Green people. A friend and I want to find a formulation for WASHING babies bottles. Sterilizing products fill the shelves, but there are NO baby-safe cleaning products. Can anyone anywhere in the world help source it?
Debra’s Answer
Readers? I have no experience with this.
Engineered Stone Countertops
Question from Karen
We are in the process of replacing our countertops with a product called Granite Transformations which is an engineered stone product made of 95% crushed granite and 5% resin to hold it together. It creates a non-porous surface that doesn’t have to be sealed like regular granite does. It is only 1/4 inch thick and is glued down with an epoxy resin adhesive on top of your existing countertops so there is no demolition and disposal of old countertops. I’m wondering if there are any potential health concerns from using a product like this, particularly from the resin that holds it together or from outgassing from the adhesives used to install it? In your opinion, is this a “safe” product to use?
Debra’s Answer
Without seeing a sample of this, I can only answer in general about engineered stone. I’ve seen many samples of different kinds, and have never noticed an odor. It appears to be extremely hard and inert. Can’t speak for your exact product as I have never seen it. Also, the amount of resin is extremely small in comparison to the amount of stone.
The epoxy glue contains toxic chemicals that will smell to high heaven during application, but once it is cured, it will be inert. Also, whatever fumes that may be present would not get through the engineered stone.
I like the idea of installing these counters over the old ones.
That said, this is an objective evaluation only, I have no experience with this.
Anyone have experience?
Bubbles for children baths
Question from Kathleen
Hi Debra,
I’ve been avoiding any bubble bath products for my kids. So far they’ve been happy to splash away in plain water, but they love the bubbles though and am still interested to find a safe product without foaming agents etc… Need some help here.
thank you,
Kathleen
Debra’s Answer
Oh, it’s been years since I’ve taken a bubble bath.
Readers, any suggestions?
Wood renew product, do it yourself
Question from KL
Hello – I was hoping someone was familiar with this product Pro Shot Industrial Re-Newing. Or does anyone know how to get similar results with another non toxic product or home remedy?
Debra’s Answer
The ingredients in this product are:
They are mostly petrochemicals of varying toxicity.
I couldn’t get an MSDS sheet from the company (proshotcorp.com). They said I had to mail a letter on company letterhead to get it. That makes me suspicious right there.
Does anyone have any experience with this product? If it does what it says it does and it’s nontoxic, I’d like to use it on my floors, which need some rejuvination.
Petroleum distillate on butcher block
Question from Marlon Sims
Hi Debra,
I accidentally put a coat of Howard’s Feed-n-Wax Wood Preserver (Beeswax & Orange Oil) on my new butcher block. I didn’t notice that it contains petroleum distillate. How do I remove this from the table top or clean it to make it safe to cut foods?
Thank you.
M. from San Francisco
Debra’s Answer
Petroleum distillate is a volatile organic chemical (VOC), which means that it evaporates. Over time, it will just evaporate away, releasing, of course, the toxic chemicals into the air.
Heat will speed up this process. You could leave it out in the sun or apply heat in some other way.
What can i do with the smell of home furniture
Question from Y Guo
I bought a master bedroom set by Thomasville, and never expected that I couldn’t use it because of the strong smell of finishing. I tried baking soda, opened the window everyday even in freeze snow winter days, pulled out the drawers of nightstand and dress to air the smell out in an empty window-opened room, and after one month, the smell is still there, and even stronger in a warm temperature if i turned on air conditioner.
I was told by the customer service that every piece of furniture will have the smell, and for thomasville, the smell should go away in a month.
We are expecting a newborn in just one and half month. We had planned to have baby sleep with us in this room.
Does anyone know where i can turn to help to get the smell tested, and a healthier product? thanks.
Debra’s Answer
I don’t know what kind of finish Thomasville uses, but if they say the smell will dissipate after a month and it hasn’t, perhaps it’s time to contact them again and ask them to take it back.
I don’t remember the last time I bought a piece of furniture that was finished. I buy solid wood furniture at unfinished furniture stores and finish it myself (actually, my husband applies the finish). I also buy used furniture and refinish it (See How I Make Recycled Furniture).
The Interior Decorating page of Debra’s List has some websites that sell safe furniture.
Organic Physicians Formula makeup
Question from Jane
Hello, do you know anything about Physicians Formula new organic makeup line? Is it safe? Here is the list of ingredients for their organic veil:
MICA, ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH*, MAGNESIUM STAERATE, CALCIUM CARBONATE, KAOLIN, ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) HULL POWDER, GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE, CARTHAMUS TINCTORIUS (SAFFLOWER) SEED OIL, GLYCERIN, GLYCINE SOJA (SOYBEAN) OIL*, OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) FRUIT OIL*, SIMMONDSIA CHINENSIS (JOJOBA) SEED OIL*, CINNAMIC ACID, CITRUS GRANDIS (GRAPEFRUIT) FRUIT EXTRACT, SODIUM LEVULINATE, TOCOPHEROL, WATER. MAY CONTAIN: IRON OXIDES, TITANIUM DIOXIDE.
*PRODUCED FROM ORGANIC FARMING
Debra’s Answer
I went to the
Physician’s Formula Organic Wear website. I looked at the ingredients and found that their products contain anywhere from 11 to 84 percent certified organic ingredients.
To answer your question, I don’t see any ingredients on that list that I would call unsafe.
Plastic
Question from Linda
good morning debra,
i have had your site on my bookmarks for quite some time now but this is my first interaction. i have been incorporating green approaches into my life for the past 25 years or so also.
i was interested in the plastic items offered and wondered if you were aware of the research initially done at tufts university that discovered that plastic emits an estrogen like chemical when handled. the thicker the plastic the greater the estrogen that is emitted. for example a plastic vegetable bag would emit less estrogen than a plastic container lid being snapped on or a baby’s bottle hitting the floor. the harder the plastic the greater the amount of estrogen emitted. i do believe all plastic emits this estrogen like chemical.
i first became aware of this issue while listening to an interview on npr with the oncology physician who discovered this fact. she thought her experiment was contaminated because the cells in the test tubes were growing rapidly as if exposed to estrogen. she began eliminating aspects of the experiment until she was left holding the plastic test tube and that is when she tumbled. she has written a book about it. the important issue is that estrogen causes tumors to grow. a pre-menopausal woman who develops breast cancer has a lower likely hood of survival than a post-menopausal woman. it is not just breast cancer that this substance effects.
it was quite a few years before i even began to see this information in the mainstream press and then it was a rare occurrence. it has remained quite out of the public domain which surprises me. think of the chaos this would cause given that so much of our lives are linked to plastic. our watering systems are now almost entirely dependent on p.v.c. china could implode.
i personally never drink water from plastic bottles. every time that plastic crackles you are infusing the water with another dink of estrogen. i also use only glass for food storage and have made a wonderful collection of vintage glass storage containers that actually stack quite well. i try to be pragmatic. i do not empty all of the yogurt containers into glass but i do tend to transfer food items, such as cottage cheese, into glass once i have opened them. i do still use baggies but often will use aluminum foil in its place.
Debra’s Answer
But I don’t think all plastic contains these endocrine disruptors. I found an article about the original Tufts study at http://www.alternet.org/story/7786 . It says that the problematic substance was “p-nonylphenol, an antioxidant sometimes added to plastics to make them less breakable.” Sometimes added to plastic. Not always.
This story about the estrogen is from the book Our Stolen Future which I have in Debra’s Bookstore. I also have the author’s website Our Stolen Future on the Toxics page of Debra’s List. I think a good rule of thumb is to choose something other than plastic whenever possible. In addition to containing toxic substances, it also does not biodegrade and will sit in landfills for centuries, if not for eternity.
Bathtub Sealer
Question from Pat Burkett
The seal under the bathtub drain gave out and water leaked out. Plumber used plumbers putty as a sealant and I found out that was really bad for me. I need something safer. Any suggestions?
Debra’s Answer
I asked my husband about this and he went under the kitchen sink and brought out a little tub of plumber’s putty. He looked on the label and said, “It says all ingredients are non-hazardous.” He put it on my desk, and after about fifteen minutes I started reacting to it. I felt woozy and started making a lot of mistakes typing, which I don’t usually do.
So I looked up Oatey’s Plumber’s Putty MSDS and found that it contains 10-30% non-specific “hydrocarbons” (and zero VOCs–that doesn’t make sense to me) along with limestone, talc, clay, and fish oils. Yes, I think you could have a reaction to this.
The alternatives seem to be silicone caulk, which will dry where plumber’s putty never cures, or a rubber or silicone gasket. My husband and I had quite a time trying to find such a gasket online with no success. He said the drain should come with a gasket and you should be able to just get a gasket. I’d try a plumbing supply house.
Readers, any other suggestions?
Husband Swims And Smells Like Chlorine
Question from Emmy
what can he use so he doesn’t smell like chlorine (for my sake) after he swims?
Debra’s Answer
Does he shower after swimming? If a plain shower doesn’t remove the smell, have him use an unscented soap that you like.
Readers, any other suggestions that worked for you?
Cleaning Products sold at Restoration Hardware
Question from ABC in Virginia
I have just learned they are discontinuing their naturally biodegradable and nontoxic cleaning product line. Does anyone know who the manufacturer of those products is? I am hoping there is another retailer who will sell that product line.
Thank you,
Debra’s Answer
I would suggest you try calling the corporate headquarters for Restoration Hardware, however, it is probable that nobody else will pick it up. Companies often have their own formulas made and the company itself then owns that formula for their brand. But you could try.
Are baked enamel dishes safe to use to serve children meals on?
Question from Crissy Klaus
I am looking for an alternative to plastic. Ceramic and glass break and stainless steel can get hot and conduct heat when filled with hot food. I love baked enamel dishes, but I want to be sure they are safe to serve food on and in to my children. Please let me know. Thanks! Crissy
Debra’s Answer
I’m not aware of any problems with them.
Is it worth buying organic bedding?
Question from Dianne
Is it really worth buying expensive organic beddings? I know they are good for environment, but I have to balance my budget.
How about buying regular high thread count bedding and washing them before using? Will it get rid of chemical treatments? How many times do I need to wash to get them really clean? Thanks so much.
Debra’s Answer
I think only you can answer what something is worth to you.
I understand about the need to buy things within your budget.
What organic is worth is primarily environmental–no pesticides, building healthy soil, no toxic fertilizer run-off that pollutes natural ecosystems.
If this is beyond your budget, get untreated cotton sheets (avoid the ones that say “easy care” or “permanent press” as they have a formaldehyde-based coating on them that cannot be removed). Flannel and knit sheets are untreated and some percale sheets also.
Then wash them several times before you use them to remove any fabric sizing.
Plastic Water Jugs
Question from GG
I am trying to determine if the plastic used in my son’s water jugs (they are large-igloo and coleman type…not a water bottle)is safe or made of the type of plastic that is leaching chemicals. There is no number on the bottom and I have looked at various websites to see. Can anyone advise?
thanks,
Debra’s Answer
Call the manufacturers if the information isn’t on their website. They should be able to tell you.
Emu oil
Question from Grandma Kay
What can you tell me about emu oil? My massage therapist swears it helps arthritis pain and when I search the internet it sounds like it is also great as a skin lotion. Is there anything to it? It seems expensive on line and I haven’t found it locally yet.
Debra’s Answer
I probably can’t tell you anything you haven’t already read on the internet.
Emu oil is made from the refined fat of the Emu, a bird native to Australia. It has been used for thousands of years by the Australian aborigines for the treatment of burns, wounds, bruises, and as a pain reliever for bone, muscle, and joint disorders. It is frequently used to soften skin and found in ointments for dry cracked heels. Studies have shown that Emu oil aids in reducing scar formation in healed burn wounds, can help muscle sprains, and can relieve arthritis due to its strong anti-inflammatory properties.
Readers, anyone have any experience with this?
Tagless clothing
Question from Lisa
Does anyone know if the screen print used on tagless clothing is safe? Many clothes being sold now have screen printing on the inside collar instead of a traditional garment tag for the name brand, washing instructions, and fiber content.
I have noticed that the screen print fades away or breaks down over time, leaving me wondering if it is safe.
Does anyone know?
Debra’s Answer
I don’t know exactly what kind of ink is used, but I have never noticed any odor or had any skin reaction. Readers?
Machine drying clothing that states dry flat only
Question from Lisa
Does anyone know if there are any safety concerns when machine drying a garment that says “dry flat only” in the care instructions?
I know garments can pill or shrink, but I’m wondering if there are any other concerns related to health or safety. Thank you.
Debra’s Answer
I’m not aware of any safety issues. Readers?
Safe Mattress Padding
Question from Lucy Hemmendinger
Dear Debra,
I just can’t figure it out. My arthtritic hips are calling out for more padding under my body. My organic cotton futon is too firm despite the latex core. I have tried putting an old polyster quilt under the mattress cover for an additional layer but it is not sufficient. I am sensitive to “natural latex”. My allergy tests from my doctor show me being sensitive to wool though I wear it all day every day. I don’t know what material to use in my bed that will be safe and provide some cushioning. Is there a homemade solution that could work? I think my wool blankets are too dense and I am not sure about sleeping with wool due to the allergy tests. I have not found a silk topper that would provide real cushioning. I have been comfortable when camping and sleeping on an inexpensive inflatable. I hate to put plastic on top of my organic cotton futon.
Any thoughts?
Lucy in Montageu
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Candidates Can Recycle Too
Question from Nancy Grundahl
Greening Elections. From Waste Age, December 2007
Post-Election Collection
After the ballots are cast and the winners declared, what happens to those dense forests of campaign signs that blight the November landscape? If Altogether Recycling in Denver has its way, candidates – victorious or otherwise – will deposit their unwanted signs in recycling bins. Besides benefiting the environment, the program is a pretty good indicator of which candidates adhere to the environmental plank of their platform.
According to the company, more than 85,000 campaign yard signs were erected in Denver for this political season. Most are made of highly recyclable Coraplast, a hollow-core plastic material that resembles cardboard. Many of the signs can be reused in future campaigns, but for those exiting the political stage, Altogether has set up collection sites around the city.
Political careers, alas, are not so easily salvaged.
Source: Altogether Recycling
Debra’s Answer
Watercolor markers revisited
Question from PSG
I’ve been investigating water-based markers for use in an Interior Design class since posting here re:same, Jan. 8th. I have discovered Tombow markers in an impressive array of colors, comparable to the Prismacolors the class list specifies. My instructor is amenable to substitution, so I’d like to put the question out to all: Has anyone with mild to moderate chemical sensitivity used Tombow water-based markers, and have you had a problem with them?
I need to purchase within the next couple of days, and will be grateful for an answer at your earliest convenience.
Thanks.
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Chantelle Bra
Question from Rose
I recently purchased 2 Chantelle Bras. When I got them home , I realized the “nude” color one had an odd chemical odor to it, something I associated with a bug spray type smell.Being chemically sensitive,I sent it back to the store, keeping the black one, as it didnt seem to have the same problem.After washing the black one , it developed the smell after washing. I seem to get a headache from handling it. I have washed it repeatedly in fragrance free detergent and vinegar.Anyone else have this problem with this product, or can offer solutions? I also havent been able to buy the old fashioned cotton panties from Jockey the last 3-4 years.They seem to have some type of chemical scent put in -similar to some of the shoes that are made with the antimicrobial chemicals.
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Pine Sol
Question from Elisabeth
Recently, an office-mate used a large amount of a pine sol/water mixture in a spray bottle in our office in the small kitchen area. I had a severe asthmatic attack after that (burning eyes, throat, coughing, chest pain, difficulty breathing), and everytime I spend even 30 minutes in the office, I get a similar though milder reaction – even after three weeks! I have asked the company to clean up the area, but they don’t see how a common household disinfectant like pine sol could be causing this and don’t know what they should do. They said there is nothing toxic in pine sol and no one else is being affected. (I suspect they think I’m making it up.)
Do you know of any ingredients in pine sol that could be harmful when inhaled, or instances where people have had asthmatic attacks or allergic reactions from (original) pine sol being sprayed in a kitchen area? Thank you.
Debra’s Answer
I took a look at the MSDS for Pine Sol and it contains the hazardous ingredients pine oil and isopropyl alcohol. These are required to be listed by law as hazardous.
Many people have reactions to pine, even in the wood and in Christmas trees. That’s probably what you are reacting to.
MCS Recovery or Significant Improvement Stories
Question from JGPZ
I am always searching on the internet for stories relating to people fully recovering from MCS. To date I have found few of these testimonials. And, it seems that those that I have come across specifically relate to someone getting a Candida issue under control which resulted in a dramatic improvement in their chemical sensitivities. It would be great to hear that some folks out there have conquered this condition to the point where they have gained a decent quality of life back. By this I mean getting to the point where someone has the freedom to travel, go to stores, restaurants etc…w/o any or severe reactions and the concern of the exposures.
If you have achieved this level of recovery or know someone that has, please share this positive experience with others.
Debra’s Answer
If you haven’t already, you can read about my recovery, beginning at My Story.
I know some of you have recovered, because you’ve told me your stories. Please do write in and share your successes with others.
Unscented Soaps
Question from LW
I had been using Clearly Natural Unscented Soap (glycerin based) without any problem for a year. Then there was a change in the product that has been denied by the company, but it is definitely a different product.
What kind of gentle, unscented soaps are out there? What are others using?
Thanks.
Debra’s Answer
I personally can and like to use handmade soaps with natural fragrances, so I can’t recommend an unscented soap I use, but I’m sure you’ll get many responses!
My general recommendation is to check out the websites that sell handmade soaps at Debra’s List: BodyCare: Skin: Handmade Soap. Many of them sell unscented soaps and since they are all handmade, you can talk with the people who are making them and find out what’s in them.
Smelly Blackout Blinds
Question from M.E.B
Hi Debra –
We have blackout blinds in our room. Our room faces southeast and gets blasted by the rising sun. Every morning when the sun is out and not when it’s overcast, a horrible chemical-esque smell fills the bedroom. After having the crawlspace, attic, and HVAC system inspected we realized it was coming from the blinds. Something on the blinds seems to be reactive once exposed to sunlight for a short period of time. We are going to have them replaced but have you ever heard of such a problem?
Debra’s Answer
It’s entirely possible for blackout blinds to give off an odor.
My husband and I have black cotton curtains that we purchased from Target. They aren’t as thick as blackout curtains, but they greatly reduce the light from streaming in our east bedroom window if we want to sleep in the morning. Last time I looked (September 2007) they were still carrying them. They had no odor after we washed them with soap and water.
Oligofructose
Question from Marjie
Do you know anything about Just Like Sugar? Like Sweet Perfection, it is made from Chicory root but the Just Like Sugar has vitamin C and Calcium added. Have you tried that one at all? I have tried the free sample they send and thought it was pretty good but have never cooked with it. Am just wondering if there is much of a difference between the two–if I remember correctly, it had more of a granulated sugar consistency.
Debra’s Answer
I haven’t tried Just Like Sugar, but I will.
[Later…I did try Just Like Sugar. It is made from “Chicory Maltodextrin, Chicory Dietary Fiber (that’s oligofructose),vitamin C, Calcium, and Natural Flavor. I’m concerned about the first ingredient: Chicory Maltodextrin. Maltodextrin is one of a group of dextrins, which are sweet carbohydrates produced in a laboratory by the hydrolysis of starch. Any starch can be used. Usually it is corn, in this case chicory. It is is a polysaccharide, not an oligosaccharide as oligofructose is. Maltodextrin is easily digestible and absorbed as rapidly as glucose. So it is not the same as chicory root fiber.
Chicory Maltodextrin is the first ingredient in Just Like Sugar. And Just Like Sugar is crystalline. Sweet Perfection is definitely a powder, like a finely ground fiber. It’s a completely different thing.
I’m not sure I trust the maltodextrin in Just Like Sugar. Dr. Bernstein, who has written the most respected books on diet for diabetics, says absolutely no maltodextrin for diabetics.
And I tasted it and it doesn’t taste “just like sugar”. So I’m not going to recommend this one.]
There are other products with oligofructose mixed with other ingredients. I like Sweet Perfection because it is 100% oligofructose.
Firewood smell
Question from Reenie Rogers
Hi, I have another question. Is there a natural air freshener (besides opening the window) that can get firewood smell out of the air? Thanks! Reenie
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Used Sofa
Question from Tammy
Hi Debra,
I need a new sofa. I have a 4 yr old child with severe allergies and autism. I am looking at a used sofa (4 years old) That comes from a non smoking, pet free home.
The fabric they tell me is: felted blended fibers(polyester and resin treated colored)the cushions are gray goose feathers/urethane foam/and polyester fiber.
Even though this sounds very synthetic, is it possible that after 4 years it is safe to bring in my home or at least mostly offgassed? I am having a hard time finding something. The organic sofas are so expensive and we spend a lot on our child’s condition. Thank you so much!
Debra’s Answer
I understand your situation, but I’m not sure that 4 years is old enough for the materials you describe to outgas. I would feel more comfortable with a sofa that is more like ten years old.
Materials do offgas and become safer over time, so the older, the better.
Wood Finish for Table
Question from darfalfa
My husband and I are making a harvest plank table for our kitchen from pine planks. I really want a rustic, hand scrubbed look, but I also need to darken or stain the wood, ideally to match our kitchen cabinets. I’ve been reading a lot about a product called “DuraStain” for the actual staining, then perhaps using a “Salad Bowl Finish” product to seal the wood. However, many of these products claim to be non-toxic once cured and food safe, however, they cannot be sold in California. Please keep in mind that I have a 2 1/2 year old son, which is why I’m looking for a “safe” product and in turn the reason I’d like to protect our table from spills, and accompanying mischief. Any help would be appreciated in navigating my way through these products. Thanks.
Debra’s Answer
Hmmm…if they are nontoxic and food safe, they should be able to be sold in California.
Readers, what are your suggestions?
Greentek air purifiers
Question from dorothy
Happy Holidays, everyone…….Does anyone have experience with Greentek air purifiers they can share? I have a loaner in the house right now, trying to decide whether to buy it, wondered how they compare to Austin, Alleraire, etc. Greentek can be ducted so one purifier can be used for a whole house, depending on size. thanks so much…Dorothy, MA
Debra’s Answer
I have no experience with this one. Readers?
Parchment Paper Vs Tin Foil
Question from jab
I recently bought a new gas grill…I currently use tin foil to bake/grill. ie wrap foil around potatoes….I assume the aluminum is very toxic and should be avoided. I have never used parchment paper, but am wondering if this is a good alternative. I read on one site to put a pc of parchment paper on top of the tin foil , put fish on top of the paper and then roll up the tin foil to seal. Is this still not healthly for me? Are there products out there such as parchment bags that seal like tin foil does. Can I put a pc of parchment paper on the gill and lay food on it to grill (for easy clean up)? will it burn? Is using tin foil really bad for you!?
Debra’s Answer
Let me explain what parchment paper is. It’s paper coated with silicone (for more on this, see Q&A: Silicone baking mats vs parchment paper). It doesn’t burn when you bake on it in the oven, but it would burn exposed to an open flame on a grill.
Aluminum is something you want to avoid. I don’t recommend aluminum cookware. However, the worst foods for aluminum are acid foods like tomatoes. You probably wouldn’t get much exposure by wrapping a potato in aluminum foil. If this is a concern for you, bake your potatoes in the oven.
Brown Rice Syrup For Babies
Question from Julie
Is brown rice syrup okay to give to babies/children?
Debra’s Answer
I haven’t heard that it isn’t. But I would suggest double checking with one of the companies that makes it and reporting back to us.
Bathtub resurfacing
Question from Karen
I would like to know if bathtub resurfacing is safe. The contractor said there would be an odor only when it is wet. It takes 3 days for it to dry completely. Staying out of the houdse for that long is not a problem, but does anyone know if it continues to outgas after that time?
Thank you,
Karen
Debra’s Answer
It makes sense to me that it would be fine once cured, however, I have no actual experience with this.
Readers, has anyone actually done this?
Mario Batali and Le Creuset
Question from LH
I have a question about enamel coated cast iron cookware (a la Le Creuset).
My husband and I adore our simple cast iron cookware, but have recently read that it is not advised for those with Hepatis C, which he has.
We both love to cook are always looking for safe and effective cookware.
I am intrigued by the new Mario Batali line of “Italian kitchen” cookware, a low priced knock off of Le Creuset. I would like to know more about the current safety of both Le Creuset, made in France and Mario Batali, made in China.
At one time the lead and cadmium levels in enamel coated ware was controversial. The info I have found says that has been corrected, but being skeptical about the USA standards and enforcement, I wonder if you have any other source of info or advice.
Also, I am wary of anything made in China. I would love to try this Mario Batali cookware but wonder if it is worth the health risk. Is Le Creuset?
Debra’s Answer
I don’t know the answer about lead and cadmium.
With regards to Le Cruset vs Mario Batali, as much as I love Mario Batali as a chef, I would go with the Le Creuset. Here’s why. Le Creuset is a long established French company, who makes a high quality product for the discriminating French, to whom cooking is paramount. Manufacturers in China just don’t have the same level of care. I’d get “the real thing.” And if anyone has corrected the heavy metal problem, it would be Le Creuset.
Duplicate Checks
Question from Mary
I’d like to order duplicate checks. Does anyone know of a brand that doesn’t smell a lot? It’s a pain to have to air them out before using them. Thanks.
Debra’s Answer
I don’t recommend using duplicate checks for the same reason I don’t recommend carbonless carbons. They are made with toxic chemicals that outgas. Though duplicate checks may be more convenient, they are more toxic. I don’t think any exist that smell less, as they are all made with the same technology.
I’ve also discovered that all checks are not alike. The ones with pictures on them use a different ink than the plain checks, and they have a much stronger odor.
I’ve been using checks from Check Gallery, which are printed on recycled paper with soy-based ink. I’ve been happy with them.
Markers
Question from PSG
I’m going to be taking a Color Rendering class as part of an Interior Design curriculum and will be using color markers and pencils. I cannot use markers with solvents or a strong smell due to chemical sensitivities. Please advise me (ASAP) as to the brands of non-toxic markers with the color range required for interior design drawing. Thanks so much. (And now that I know the currently available edition of Home Safe Home is the new one, I’ll get that, but need the marker info right away.)
Debra’s Answer
What you want to do is go to a art supply store and get water-based markers. I use STABILayout markers. Lots of colors. I just searched for a webpage and couldn’t find one. Maybe they are no longer available.
Try asking The Art and Creative Materials Institute. They keep track of safe art supplies.
Safer teething toys for my grand son
Question from Ruth Ruddock
With all the toy recalls going on, I wonder what is safe for a little 9 month old guy to chew on?
Any thoughts?
Ruth in Wisconsin
Debra’s Answer
Moms, what do you recommend?
Home Inspection
Question from Stephanie
Hi. My partner and I are in the process of buying a house in Pittsburgh. We are about to hire a home inspector to check out the house for any structural damages, etc. I have chemical sensitivity and want to hire someone, as well, to check out the house for environmental issues — I think these include mold and radon, but I’m not sure what else I should have the house checked for and who I should hire to do these things, as I’ve never been through this process before. Are there special environmental inspectors? How might I find them? What else should I be aware of? Thanks!!!
Debra’s Answer
Well, you could hire me. I do that kind of inspection and can travel anywhere to do it. My specialty is toxics, so you’ll get a good toxics inspection, but there are other factors, too.
You could also hire a Bau-Biologist, who is trained to check for molds and moisture conditions, emfs, radiation, and more. You can read about a Bau-Biology inspection I had at my house at AT HOME WITH DEBRA: My Bau-Biologie Home Inspection. Visit the International Institute for Bau-Biologie and Ecology to find a Bau-Biologist near you.
Whipped cream dispensers-Nitrous Oxide dangers?
Question from Sweet Pea
I’m aware of the dangers of inhaling Nitrous Oxide itself. I know it is used to charge whipped cream dispensers. But I can’t seem to find an answer to my question on any of the websites.
Does it harmfully affect the whipped cream itself or does it just dissipate when discharged? Are there traces of the drug in the whipped cream?
A friend wanted one of those dispensers for Xmas.
Thanks!
Debra’s Answer
I don’t know how much nitrous oxide remains in the cream after it is dispensed, but it does mix with the cream. It is a very small amount.
I’d just like to say that whether there is any residual nitrous oxide in the cream or not, why not just use a mixer to whip cream? This kitchen gadget is just another specific-use thing that is using resources to manufacture. You can even whip cream in about two minutes with a manual egg beater. If you whip the cream yourself with a mixer, you KNOW there’s no nitrous oxide.
Chemicals in Mattresses
Question from jason
Thought some of you might be interested in a list of the numerous chemicals found in mattresses glues, polyurethane memory foams and industrial perfumes that we have compiled.
http://www.essentiadirect.com/research/glues-toxic-components
Debra’s Answer
This is a comprehensive list. Thanks for posting it.
Sweet butter
Question from LA
Does it matter if the recepie calls for unsweetened butter and i use sweetened instead?
Debra’s Answer
I’m not sure what your recipe actually said, but I’ve never seen a recipe that called for “unsweetened butter” and I’ve never seen such a product.
However…the word “sweet” is used in the labeling of butter, but it has nothing to do with sugar.
Unsalted butter is often labeled “Sweet butter”. “Sweet cream butter” is lightly salted butter.
Also, fresh cream is referred to as “sweet cream” as opposed to “sour cream” which is fermented. Until 1940, all butter was made from sour cream. Today, because of mechanization, butter is made from sweet cream (read more about this in The Case for Butter).
Sump pump odor
Question from Leah
Although we have a lid on our sump pump, there is an odor coming from it, especially when it is dry outside and the water sits for a period of time. It comes in through the heat vents in our crawl space and our entire house smells. We were told to put chlorine tablets in it to help the smell. I am looking for something more natural that might work. Does anyone have experience with this or have any ideas? The water travels into a ditch in front of our house. Not only do I not want to be breathing chlorine in our house, I also don’t want to pollute our yard. Thank you!
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Offgassing Bookcase
Question from stacy devivo
Hello,
I recently bought a bookcase from Big Lots for my 2 year old daughters room. It said that it was made from nontoxic paint, but it smells terrible. Even putting it together made me nauseous– I am chemically sensitive. It is made from pressed wood so I’m not sure if it is from the fermeldahyde or from the plastic that it was wrapped in. After assembling the bookcase, I immediately moved it to another room, hoping that the smell would offgas. I would like to know if there is another way that I can speed up the process or if I should try something else. I obviously don’t want to risk my daughter’s health and the bookcase will be placed right next to her bed. PLease give me some opinions or suggestions. Thank you!!
Debra’s Answer
My suggestion would be to dump this bookcase entirely. If it’s going right next to your daughter’s bed, you want a bookcase that is as safe as possible.
You could try using heat to outgass the chemicals or apply a vapor barrier sealant, but the best choice would be to use a solid wood bookcase or a metal one.
Readers, any other suggestions?
Made in the USA
There have been a lot of posts lately lamenting the environmentally quality of goods made in other countries and a desire to buy American. So I did a little search and found there are a number of websites devoted to cataloging companies who manufacture their goods in the USA. While these are not all green products, if you are looking for something specific–like I know some readers now want to buy bedlinens made in the USA, you could check one of these lists and see if the products you find there are also green.
By virtue of reduced shipping–and the energy use and pollution from transportation–any product made in American would have the green attribute of energy savings (if one lived in America). However, not all products made in America are nontoxic, or made from renewable resources, or have any of the other green attributes. But I wanted to give you these websites as a tool, so you know where to look for products made in America.
Why buy products made in the USA?
- saves American jobs
- keeps American money circulating in America
- less transporation reduces energy use and carbon emissions
- products are made to American standards according to American laws
Here are the websites:
New York Times on Eco-Fashion
There was an article yesterday in the New York Times about eco-fashion. It includes some pros and cons about various textile manufacturing and compares some ecofashions in a slide show, but concludes that there isn’t much benefit to eco-fashions.
I don’t think they picked the best examples.
Also, while there are some cons, it seems to me that they are looking at the situation as “half empty” rather than “half full”. To me, it’s better to support products that are partially green than products that are not green at all. And by doing so, we move the market to be greener and greener.
The article also points out, “the trend [of consumer interest in green products] has advanced so quickly that it becomes difficult to evaluate the claims of products that say they are biodegradable, carbon neutral or made from sustainable materials. In recognition of rapidly expanding consumer interest, the Federal Trade Commission said on Monday that it will quickly re-evaluate its guides for green designations in marketing, last updated in 1998, to determine whether they need to be expanded.” This is good news.
The downside for me of this article was the fashions they chose were outrageously expensive and more couture. I would have preferred showing some of the many green fashions that are more affordable to the general public. It made it look like Barney’s was the only place to buy green clothing. Of course, the greenest clothing I could find is on Debra’s List: Textiles.
They seemed to conclude that green fashion wasn’t really green at all, and there was no point in buying it (at least that was my take). This is what happens to public enthusiasm about green products when there is too much greenwashing…
The Environmental Impact of Pets
Here are links to an interesting 2-part article from the San Francisco Chronicle about the environmental impact of pets.
The 1st part is about the impact itself; the 2nd part is about what we can do.
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/
article.cgi?f=/g/a/2007/11/13/petscol.DTL
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/
article.cgi?f=/g/a/2007/11/27/petscol.DTL
Activated Carbon Blankets
Question from HelenK
Hi,
I recently purchased a new mattress for my two year old son. It is a combination of wool and foam and I am concerned about any possible outgassing. I hear that activated carbon blankets can assist with reducing/eliminating toxic odours. Do you know anything about these products? Are they safe to be used on children’s beds?
Debra’s Answer
Another reader also asked about carbon blankets this week. She said, “I’m wondering if anyone has had good experience using this to block off-gassing. I’ve heard about it for use to cover mattresses. I’m thinking about trying it to cover seats, which affect me pretty strongly, and also wondering if it could be useful in cars, which also affect me strongly. ”
Activated carbon blankets are available from Nirvana Safe Haven I’ve never seen one or used one. From the description it sounds like they are felt (no material specified) embedded with carbon.
Anyone have any experience with these?
Christmas Tree without Pesticides
Question from Kiyo Jannereth
Most Christmas tree farms spray their trees with pesticides right before the season starts so that the trees are pest free for harvest.
There are numerous articles about migrant workers getting sick from pesticides on tree farms.
Also, some trees (in Florida and from up-north) are sprayed with dye so that they do not turn yellow while sitting in the lot or at home. (I never knew this until a farmer set me aside and told me!)
Before you visit a tree farm, be sure to ask if they spray with pesticides and/or dyes.
The following farm in Dade City, Florida sprays their trees with dye but does not spray with pesticides (the only one that is pesticide free that I could find in Dade City or anywhere near Tampa). Florida Christmas Trees are not as nice as Northern trees, but it is worth the try if you want pesticide free trees.
Lazy Lay Acres
Debra’s Answer
Non plastic travel mug
Question from Kristin
I am looking for a completely non plastic travel mug. I honestly dont know if such a thing even exists, but with knowing everything about plastic that we do, I’d hope it would be out there somewhere.
When I say non plastic I mean 100% plastic free, a plastic handle would be ok, just as long as no plastic touches the liquid, no plastic lids, spouts, inserts, etc. Please let me know of you can help!
Debra’s Answer
Office Furniture and Equipment
Question from Lyn
Hi Debra,
I am in process of finding an eco-friendly computer and found the website www.GreenMachineShop.com. Are you or any of your readers familiar with this company? I have been debating between a laptop or a pc and the claims that the owner makes regarding computers for those that have chemical sensitivies is quite interesting. Do you have any opinions on this?
I am also looking for an ergonomic office chair and am concerned about the materials used in a new one especially because of my chemical sensitivities. I have looked at the Herman Miller Aeron chair (see www.hermanmiller.com for specs) in a local furniture store and could not detect any fumes. But there were other scents in the store so I can’t be quite sure. The contents of the chair are made up of 62% recycled materials.
Another line of chairs recommended to me is by VITRA, which I haven’t yet tried. I do know that Relax-the-Back had chairs that worked for my body (pre severe chemical sensitivities) but I can barely stay in their store npw for 5 minutes even with a mask on. In addition to chemical sensitivities I have carpal tunnel and cubital tunnel syndromes and fibromyalgia.
Thanks in advance for your feeback.
Lyn
Debra’s Answer
I’m not familiar with this computer company and there’s a lot more information on their website than I have time to digest this morning. However, they do have a lot of interesting things to read about the toxic chemicals in computer, so I’ll take a look when I have more time. They seem to be saying they are making a less toxic computer. I need to check that out more thoroughly and welcome any comments from anyone who has experience with them or wants to check it out more.
Re desktop or laptop, what made a difference for me was the flat screen. I have both a laptop and a desktop and both have flat screens.
Re the chairs. Recycled does not mean nontoxic. It’s good you smelled it. Maybe they would let you borrow the chair for a day or two and return it if it doesn’t work for you. Most stores have money-back return policies.
Dry Scalp
Question from vsic4
I don’t if the dandruff question posted earlier applies, but my scalp has been dry, and flakey with white flakes. I was using some shampoos from the natural section of the store but i think it made my scalp more flakey. How can I bring more moisture or oil to my scalp so there’s not a bunch of little white flakes in my hair and my scalp doesn’t feel so dry?
Debra’s Answer
I suggest you try the remedies at Q&A: Dandruff Treatment.
Water heaters
Question from Betty L
Hi, Ready to buy a new electric hot water heater. Interested in the Marathon, very energy efficient. Very well made. Impressed. Only concern is that the tank is made of polybutene. Any chance
of leaching anything harmful into the water? Polybutylene, maybe another form is listed as a pesticide. I also have a Jacuzzi tub so I will be soaking in the water.
What do you think?
Thanks.
Betty
Debra’s Answer
Maybe someone else can answer this better than I. I actually never thought about what was inside a water heater. Hmmmm.
About polybutylene, there is a lot of information on the web about this plastic and failure of polybutylene pipes. Just type “polybutylene” into your favorite search engine.
Anyone know more about what is standard for the lining of water heaters?
Safe Sleep For Babies?
Question from BIGBELLY
I have a 2 year old and am expecting a new baby around christmas. I cannot afford to buy a new natural mattress but am concerned about my children sleeping on a bad toxic surface. I thought about buying the snugglewool blanket (made with pure merino wool) and letting the newborn sleep on it as it would protect her from the off-gasing of the mattress, would that be correct or do you have any other suggestions?
What about buying a silk sleepsack to sleep on ? Would that be healthier ?
Also, should I buy some wool liners for the car seats and stroller, should I be concerned that the fabrics and/or plastic material off-gas ?
Debra’s Answer
Wool blankets do not block the fumes from the outgassing of mattresses or car seats or strollers. A wool blanket is a good idea on it’s own merit, but not to block fumes.
Silk is fine as a material, too.
Moms, what suggestions have you?
You might find some answers to your questions here:
Down Comforter
Question from HELLEN HEAVEN
I recently decided to buy my 2 year old son a comforter. I had decided that I would go for down, and then changed my mind when I saw the price.
I also thought that a polyester filled comforter would be more practical!
Then I got home and started to worry about what’s in the polyester, being slowly released ….. any ideas what I should do, how can I find out if even the feathers are treated in some way?
Thanks.
Debra’s Answer
I would choose a down comforter over polyester. However, people with feather allergies prefer polyester.
Polyester is a material I personally avoid, and polyester fabrics are treated with formaldehyde. However, in the larger scheme of things, the toxicity is relatively minor.
You might try looking for a used down comforter, or buying one on sale after Christmas. Try an off-price store, too, like Ross or Marshall’s for a down comforter at a more affordable price.
There are, of course, comforters filled with other natural fibers. Mine is filled with organic wool. But these are no less expensive than down.
Good, safe lotion for dry skin?
Question from Ruth Ruddock
I have had poor luck with body lotions, trying to find one that is completely scent free (so many have a masker smell) and does not have any ingredients that would be harmful when absorbed into the body.
I am chemically sensitive and want to avoid buying more products only to find that they are still slightly smelly or have toxic ingredients. Someone told me recently, that Sophia Loren uses straight olive oil on her face and body to keep dryness away. I don’t want to resort to that!!!
Any suggestions would be appreciated.
Ruth R. Wisconsin
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Where to find the most Natural Vitamins
Question from TKC
I was recently in Walmart and wanted to buy some chewable Vitamin C. I stood there for a while reading the ingredient lists and trying to decide which was the most “natural.” Can you buy “natural” vitamins at Walmart or are you better off going to a health food store? And what ingredients are acceptable as additives?
Thanks for any advice!
P.S. Love your newsletter! It has been very helpful to me!
Debra’s Answer
Oh, this is a big question, so I’ll try to give you a quick and easy answer.
What is the most “natural”? That would be 100% whole food organic supplements, as the nutrients would be closest to as they appear in Nature.
“Natural”, however, in the food and vitamin industry, means only “without artificial addditives”. The ingredients themselves still have pesticides.
If you are choosing vitamins at Wal-Mart, look for those that don’t have artificial colors or flavors and derived the vitamin from a natural source. For vitamin C, the label should say it’s from oranges or acerold cherries, or some real food.
What ingredients are acceptable additives? That’s a HUGE question, for there are artificial additives )not acceptable) and natural “additives” (which may be fine). A good book to learn about additives is Ruth Winter’s A Consumer’s Dictionary of Food Additives.
You might want to also look for vitamins at your local natural food store or online.
OxiClean
Question from Jen
Debra, thanks for all the good work!
I’m checking out non-chlorine stain removers as a temporary fix for worn porcelain sinks. I visited the Oxiclean website, which claims the main ingredient is a “solidified form of hydrogen peroxide”.
But the NIH website says it’s sodium percarbonate. Are these related?
There are also unspecified surfactants.
The Science of OxiClean
NLM-NIH Household Products Database
Debra’s Answer
Hydrogen peroxide and sodium percarbonate are not exactly the same thing. Sodium percarbonate is sodium carbonate and hydrogen peroxide together. So the addition of the sodium carbonate may make the hydrogen peroxide into “a solidified form”. It’s essentially the same thing.
Most of the green bleach products are simply some form of hydrogen peroxide, the hydogren peroxide being the active ingredient. So you could just use hydrogen peroxide itself.
Safe Fabric Softener Sheets?
Question from svw
Is there any brand of safe fabric softener sheets out there. I know seventh generation has one, however, it also has a scent so is not tolerable for us…we have tried baking soda and vinegar but they dont seem to eliminate the static. svw
Debra’s Answer
I don’t use fabric softener. Readers?
Safe Light Therapy
Question from Jane Ann
I have been researching light therapy boxes on the internet. These are for seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
I haven’t been able to find any products that don’t have some plastic components. I don’t know whether a product exists made of only metal, glass, porcelain, etc. Some claim to have a “steel cabinet with a baked enamel finish to reduce out-gassing”, but then the front of the unit is made of plastic. Some don’t mention what the materials are. When I call to inquire, I get people who don’t know anything about the materials.
Does anyone have any personal experience with this type of product? I belive my husband would greatly bennefit from light therapy, but I am extremely environmentaly sensitive, and I don’t want to introduce something potentially toxic into my home.
Thanks for any help!
Jane Ann
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Humidifiers
Question from pat h
I am suffering with the dryness in my home despite keeping the heat low. I have bought several portable dehumidifiers but the outgassing from the heated plastic parts makes me sick. Any suggestions?
Thanks
Pat
Debra’s Answer
I personally don’t have any experience with humidifiers.
Readers?
Non-Toxic Stain Or Dye Needed For Butcher Block Countertop
Question from A. Smith
We are looking to darken our washed out looking maple butcher block countertop. Please submit ideas/suggestions. Only non-toxic/healthy responses please.
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
I would look into food-based natural colorants. The juice from black walnut husks will stain your hands, so I imagine it would stain wood too.
Quick search…here’s a website with an easy wood dye made from black walnut shells:
Dust Grabber dust cloths
Question from Donnie
Has anyone had problems with the white Dust Grabber dust cloths? I ordered some, and when I opened the package and removed them, I had very serious reactions to them. This included shortness of breath, very bad headache, burning eyes and nose, etc. And I got a really itchy rash on my hands. These cloths are supposed to be for people with allergies, and not treated with chemicals. However, something about them sure made me sick. My husband washed them, and I still couldn’t be in the same room with the cloths, without getting a bad headache and burning eyes. I contacted the company that sold them, and they were not forthcoming with any information, and the person I talked to was even quite hostile. I was never able to find out what might have caused such severe reactions to the cloths. I wondered if anyone else may have had reactions to these cloths, or know anything about them.
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Cleaning mold out of humidifier and keeping it out?
Question from Elizabeth
I have two different brands of humidifiers, small ones for individual rooms. Does anyone know how to keep mold from growing in the humidifiers and if there is anything to put in the water while the humidifier is working to keep mold growth down? Our water is also leaving deposits on the insides of the humidifiers. Last night I distilled water through my hot water/coffee maker, but it would take at least 4 pots to provide distilled water for one humidifer, much less two. I live in a very dry area, Colorado, and really don’t have the time or energy to clean them after each use. Hope that doesn’t sound lazy. Thanks for your help!
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Help! We Have Ringworm!
Question from Jen
Hi,
I have 4 cats and 3 dogs and one new baby. I also work for a cat rescue organization and unfortunately came into contact with a kitten who had ringworm.
Despite my precautions, I must have brought it home because now two of my cats have come down with it. I do not want the rest of my pets and especially my new baby to get it.
Everyone has told me the only thing that really kills ringworm spores is bleach. Although I try very hard to make my home as toxin-free as possible, a few days ago I scrubbed down the whole house with bleach and water solution (1 oz bleach to 25 oz water). Now I remember why I have always hated bleach!
Despite diluting it, my whole house reeks of it (even after 3 days!)! And the horrible thing is that even though I have the cats quarantined, I feel like I need to keep using it to clean my shoes, hands, and other such objects after I go in to care for them everyday. Even though I wear a change of clothes and latex gloves, their hair gets on me and I feel like I am just covered in ringworm spores and since my baby is home with me, I feel I need to be extra clean before I even touch her!
After doing some research, I read that grapefruit seed extract is supposed to be good at killing ringworm, but then I read somewhere else that it actually didn’t do anything.
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Skin Moisturizer with Sunblock?
Question from Krista C
Hi everyone, I am looking for a recommendation of a facial moisturizer with sun protection. Some of my favorite brands make these, but their safety ratings leave a lot to be desired – seems that many efective sunblockers are toxic, and many “green” sunblockers don’t actually do much. I have found good sunblocks on the EWG site, but I’d love a one-step lotion with sunblock for my face. Any suggestions?
Debra’s Answer
Readers? Your recommendations?
Choosing Safe Toys
Question from Penny Schafer
Recently, recalled toys have become big news:
So far this year Mattel has recalled almost 19 million toys for inherent dangers from lead paint, to small loose parts particularly magnets that can be easily swallowed.
The good news is there’s a whole world of gifts and toys that are good in very way, for the giver, the getter and the maker. Debra has done a great job of listing many websites on her Toys page of Debra’s List
As a woman owner of a family-run business, I’d like to offer these suggestions when choosing toys for children this holiday season:
Have I chosen a toy or gift made with organic materials, non-toxic (lead-free) paint or varnish or one that is toxic?
Does this toy have small, easily swallowed parts?
Debra’s Answer
Marmoleum Flooring
Question from Jan
Hello, I work in a medical office and they have to redo the flooring. Fortunately i am away for 2 weeks while this is being done. I did a little research and found that Marmoleum a type of linoleum is non-toxic. I am a little scared that even after 2 weeks the rooms will still smell like linseed oil and that I will react to it. Does anyone have any experience with marmoleum or have another safer suggestion for a medical office. I am told that wood flooring would not be an option as floors are often washed. thank you, Jan
Debra’s Answer
This is a good non-toxic option. It contains linseed oil which is non-toxic but does have a smell. I recommend getting a sample first and see if it works for you.
Fruit Spread as Sweetener
Question from CHRISTAL JANIS
Is there anyone out there who uses only fruit/fruit spread as a means to sweeten dessert recipes? Thank you for your ideas. Christal
Debra’s Answer
Safe Windows & Patio Doors
Question from Ian Greenberg
Debra,
I have MCS and I’m looking for a safe brand of Windows & Patio doors to use in my home. You have mentioned Jeld-Web Auralast in your column some time back, but there are also windows and doors made out of Fiberglass, steel and aluminum.
Can you recommend any other safe brands/Materials or let me know where I might find this information?
Thanks.
Debra’s Answer
From a toxicity viewpoint only, aluminum and steel would be safe for people with MCS.
Readers, what are your recommendations for these products?
Prefinished wood floor installation
Question from J. S.
Dear Debra,
You’ve written a number of times that you have installed prefinished wood floors without any problems. I’m about to have a prefinished wood floor installed over an existing wood sub-floor. The contractor told me a layer of paper is placed between the two, and gave me different options, such as, builder’s paper, rosin paper, construction paper, and black felt. For the chemically sensitive person, is there a preference? What did you use for your floors?
Thank you for your help.
Debra’s Answer
I have never used anything between the subfloor and the wood floor except yellow glue. I don’t think it’s necessary.
Of the list you give, the plainest paper without anything added to it would be the best.
Teflon-free Breadmaker
Question from Janet Wolf Strand
Debra,
Do you know where I can purchase a teflon-free breadmaker? I have several parrots and I cannot cook with teflon because it could be fatal to my birds.
I have searched but cannot find one. Please help.
Debra’s Answer
I don’t know. When I bake bread, which is rarely, I use an old loaf pan.
Readers?
Aluminum Oxide Finish On Mullican Hickory Enigneered Flooring
Question from Jim Blair
Debra, I had Mullican Sundance Hickory engineered hardwood floors installed in June 07. I noticed the box the flooring came in stated that the wood contained an aluminum oxide finish.
I have noticed an odor in the morning when I go downstairs. Is this because of the floor adhesive (Bostik) “gassing off” or something i.e. aluminum oxide in the floor finish “gassing off”? If so, do I have a toxic situation or is there some kind of remedy?
What do you recommend I do? Please help!
R/Jim
Debra’s Answer
I think it’s more likely the adhesive than the aluminum oxide. Aluminum oxide, to the best of my knowledge, has no gasses that outgas. Adhesives do.
I would heat up the room to speed the outgassing. Remove all people, plants, and pets and let it bake for a day and see if it’s better. Repeat until there is no more odor.
Dish detergents
Question from Laura
After 8 months of breathing problems from the dish soap my mother uses she switched to Ecover. Even though I’m not at the house much anymore she is still using it. But it dries her hands. I think if a product removes dirt from dishes it’s going to remove natural oil from skin.
Do you have any suggestions other than using gloves? Also Ecover doesn’t get rid of tea stains. Does any detergent, or does one just need to use baking soda? I don’t mind the extra steps, but some people aren’t ready for that yet.
Debra’s Answer
Personally, at the moment I’m using Dr. Bronner Magic Soap (peppermint) to wash my dishes,
Readers, your recommendations?
Realsalt
Question from Marie
I have come across a natural salt called “realsalt”. It’s very good, and is supposed to be 100% natural. I buy it in bulk, from a health food store, but not all health food stores carry it. You can also buy it directly from their website.
This is from their website:
“Long before the earth knew pollutants of any kind, a huge, ancient sea covered what is now North America. Pure, natural salt was the main ingredient of this sea, and over millions of years, the water in the sea evaporated, leaving the salt in undisturbed deposits. At some point during the earth’s Jurassic era, a range of volcanoes erupted around the ancient sea bed, sealing the salt with thick volcanic ash, protecting these precious deposits against the pollution that man would eventually introduce into the environment. Near the small town of Redmond, in central Utah, approximately 200 miles south of Salt Lake City, we carefully extract this salt from deep within the earth, and bring it to you in its pure, natural state–without any additives, chemicals, or heat processing. This is RealSalt®, full of flavor and natural goodness–the way salt was meant to be savored!”
It even contains Iodine, which, for me is essential, because of Thyroid problems.
What do you think about it?
Their website is: realsalt.com
Debra’s Answer
There’s much that can be said about salt, in fact, I’m working on a little book on the subject, but for the moment, this description of salt looks fine to me.
Personally, I use “The Original” Himalayan Crystal Salt, which is also from an ancient sea, but is completely mined and processed by hand to retain it’s energetic qualities. It has also been studied in Europe and found to have health benefits not found in table salt.
The Real Salt website says that it is “hand-selected” but that’s all. I don’t know how it has been processed.
Like anything else, there are degrees of good salt and bad salt. Refined sodium chloride table salt is the worst. Real Salt is certainly better as a whole, natural salt. Based on the information I have, I’d still put “The Original” Himalayan Crystal Salt at the top of the list.
Natural starch
Question from Pram
Non Toxic Finish For Wooden Spoons Good to be here – I hope someone can help with this one. I am looking for a non-scented starch for cloth. A friend needs to sew with very slippery silk and it is much easier if the fabric is lightly starched first. But all starches have chemical smells added. Non Toxic Finish For Wooden Spoons Any non-scented starch out there? Non Toxic Finish For Wooden Spoons Thanks very much! Non Toxic Finish For Wooden Spoons May All Be Well
Debra’s Answer
Non Toxic Finish For Wooden Spoons Years ago I researched laundry starch and found out it was basically scented cornstarch. So I would try mixing cornstarch (or some other starch if you are allergic to corn) with water and spraying it on. Non Toxic Finish For Wooden Spoons Readers, any other suggestions?
Glycerin
Question from Joan Christensen
Dear Debra,
I can not find any information on Pears glycerin soaps, how beneficial or harmful it is to use them. I am confused about glycerin. Should I avoid glycerin soaps such as Pears?
Debra’s Answer
I went to the website for Pears Soap, which says it is a natural soap that has been made for almost 200 years. “It contains high quality skincare ingredients like glycerin and natural oils. Pears Soap is especially made to take care of even sensitive and delicate skin, cleansing thoroughly, yet gently and rinsing clean.It is hypo-allergenic, contains a mild cleansing formula and no colorants.”
However, they don’t give any ingredient and their Contact Us page was “not found” so I can’t tell you anything about the ingredients.
If you go to a store and look on the label, and post the ingredients here, I’ll comment on them.
Glycerin itself is fine to use. It is actually created by the soapmaking process. Industrially, it is usually skimmed off and used in lotions and the soap is sold without it. Most handmade soaps contain their natural glycerin because it is not removed.
There’s no need to avoid glycerin soaps, but watch out for the fragrances and other ingredients which might be added.
Hand Sanitizer
Question from DAVE
My wife and I keep hand sanitizer in the car which we use time to time to clean our kids’ hands.
My six year then told me yesterday that she is asked to use hand sanitizer, what she calls “magic soap”, everyday at school to clean up after recess. Her friend uses it to clean her desk!
My question is whether this level of exposure over time poses any risk to my kids from the chemicals in hand sanitzer?
Debra’s Answer
There is a whole discussion on this blog about hand sanitizer at Q&A: Earth-Friendly Hand Sanitizer. I wouldn’t suggest having children use regular hand sanitizer on a daily basis as it contains alcohol from a petrochemical source to kill germs.
I just found a 100% natural hand santizer the other day in my local natural food store that does not contain alcohol and is safe for children. It’s called Clean Well Hand Sanitizer. The active germ-killing agent is Ingenium(tm), a patented blend of organically-grown essential oils, including thyme. It meets the EPA and FDA standards for germ-killing efficacy.
If it is required for your child to use a hand santizer, perhaps you could suggest a safer, natural hand sanitizer, such as Clean Well or one of the ones mentioned in the earlier post.
Sensatia
Question from Joan
Hi Debra,
I have another question about a maker. There is a maker called Sensatia (www.sensatia.com) from Bali, Indonesia. Could you tell me if you would recommend products from that company?
Thanks.
Debra’s Answer
Looks good to me. I like that they list all their ingredients and even show pictures of the soap being made. These are definately “all natural” products.
The only thing for me, though, is that while they say they use organic ingredients, on the ingredients lists they don’t specify which are organic. It’s also not clear if they are 100% organic. It also doesn’t say they are certified organic. So these are my reservations.
I want to be clear that, personally, I am looking for the most organic products possible, so I’m pretty picky. But there is a whole spectrum of products that are better than the worst, most toxic, unhealthy products, and it’s better to use any one of those “better” products than the worst products.
These seem to be “much better” than most. They may even be exquisite. But all I have to go on is how they present themselves in their own website description.
Toothpaste and Nature’s Gate
Question from Joan Christensen
Hi Debra,
Could you recommend to me some choices for natural toothpaste?
I found some with Nature’s Gate called Nature’s Gate Organics Peppermint Whitening Toothpast with Flouride 5 oz. for $6.99. Also comes in Raspberry flavor. Do you recommend Nature’s Gate products?
I did not see this company in you list.
Thank you.
Debra’s Answer
If you haven’t already, I suggest you read the post on this blog Q&A: Tooth Soap, which talks a lot about toothpaste and other methods of cleaning teeth as well.
Just because a company is not listed on Debra’s List doesn’t mean it’s not a good company. I have many websites waiting to be added, as I only have so many hours in the day… 🙂
That said, I just took a look at the Nature’s Gate website and right away there was a “red flag”–the statement “blending nature and science to benefit you and the Earth”. This generally means that the products are not 100% natural. That “sciene” part usually indicates the presence of man-made artificial ingredients.
Now I want to say some things here about these products, but I don’t want it to sound like I am picking on Nature’s Gate. These points apply to many so-called “natural” products.
You asked about toothpaste. I looked at the ingredients for Creme de Peppermint Natural Toothpaste, which is fluoride-free and contains baking soda. Both good. Also some natural flavorings, some herbal extracts, and sodium lauryl sulfate. Now sodium lauryl sulfate is one of those not-quite-natural ingredients that comes from a natural source, but is processed with chemicals. So it’s not, per se, 100% natural, but is considered natural by the natural product industry because it’s source is a plant ingredient. It’s about like adding pesticides to a plant, which is still considered natural to the natural products industry. Sodium laurel sulfate (SLS) is no longer considered safe and is being removed from many natural product formulations now. So, no, I wouldn’t put this toothpaste on Debra’s List. The best ingredient in this toothpaste is baking soda, so why not just brush your teeth with baking soda?
I also took a look at their new “organics” line. Now, if you look at the organic bodycare products on Debra’s List, you’ll find that most of the ingredients are organically grown. Nature’s Gate “Organics” Lavender & Aloe Nourishing Conditioner for All Hair Types has only one organic ingredient…the lavender. The rest are those not-quite-natural “science” ingredients.
Shelf Life And Homemade Sweeteners
Question from kitti
Hey thanks for putting up this excellent site – its just about the only one I’ve been able to find so far on homemade sweeteners. I’ve got low blood sugar, so i’m looking for an inexpensive sugar-alternative, to help me regulate that.
I’d like to learn to make Rice syrup, without the glucose (barley), but I’m not sure if its a good process for a home cook? Apparently the Japanese used to use Koji enzymes (which i think they also use in sake) which is some kind of mold(?) that breaks down the sugars. Unfortunately I havn’t found alot of good information on this subject as of yet. I like the idea of Rice syrup because its a complex sugar which breaks down more effectively than white sugar.
Your apple syrup recipe looks awesome – easy and inexpensive! But what is its shelf life? Should you keep it in the fridge or is it safe to store in a pantry? And (assuming one buys an apple concentrate without added sugar) how much better is this stuff than white sugar/fructose corn syrups?
I suppose you could make the same stuff with any other concentrated fruit juice?
If you know of any other good recipes or references I can look into, please post it.
Keep up the great work!!
Debra’s Answer
I think that making rice syrup is probably a long and laborious process–not that one shouldn’t do long and laborous processes, but it probably requires some “art” as well.
Apple syrup is easy to make. I don’t know the shelf life. I would keep it in the fridge. I’ve kept some in the fridge for weeks (like over a month) and it was fine. I would probably make an amount you would use in a month, not gallons.
You could make fruit syrup with any fruit juice. You could even start with fresh fruit juice instead of concentrate, it would just take longer to cook down.
Apple syrup is the only natural syrup I know of that a home cook could make. I suppose if you had access to maple sap you could boil that down, or you could evaporate cane juice if you had a sugar cane press and access to fresh sugar cane.
How to Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle Plastic Grocery Bags
If you don’t live in San Francisco, where plastic grocery bags have been banned, you may still be facing that choice of paper or plastic at the checkout.
Personally, I bring my own canvas bag, or opt for paper. The inherently biodegradable paper bags get reused as garbage bags.
If you do have some plastic bags lying around or have a steady stream of them coming in, here’s a great resource for info about plastic bags, suggestions on how to reduce and reuse them, and where to recycle them (if your local store doesn’t already collect them back).
21st Century Citizen: 25 Resources to reduce, recycle and reuse plastic grocery bags
Speaking of bags, here’s a tip for upcoming holiday gift wrap. Yesterday I was talking with a reporter for a story about “Green Christmas” and we were talking about giving reusable bags as holiday gifts. She remarked that many of the big stores are now selling their own reusable bags with their logo on them. She had already purchased her husband’s Christmas gift at Home Depot and will be wrapping it in their reusable bag with the Home Depot logo. A great idea for reusable gift wrap.
PCBE: how old do I have to go?
Question from AS
I want to buy a couch/sofa for my living room. I want used but need to know how old do I have to go before I am pre-PCBE use? I imagine they starting being used mid-century. Are there any other toxins/materials I should be concerned about and can avoid by going back to a certain time.
Debra’s Answer
I don’t know when they were introduced.
Readers?
Why You Want to Avoid Genetially Modified Foods
Question from Carina
Debra, the link below is a video regarding Seeds of Deception by Jeffrey Smith. It is chock full of information about the real reasons why GMO is so bad for you and the FDA cover up.
Carina
Mercola.com: The Real Reasons You Want to Avoid Genetically Modified Foods
Debra’s Answer
Fiberglass insulation in a new oven?
Question from Jonathan
We just bought a new electric range/oven and were surprised to see that the fiberglass insulation in the back of the unit is not covered where the lightbulb enters the inside of the oven. Is this a hazard? I actually started to pull on the fiberglass, as it looked like packing material to keep the bulb from breaking in transit. Wasn’t pleased when I realized what I was handling, and worried that our new stove might put the fiberglass in our cooking.
Debra’s Answer
This doesn’t sound right to me. I’m not sure that the fiberglass would break down and get into the food if it isn’t disturbed, but it sounds like a manufacturing defect or poor design. I would probably return the stove and get a different model.
Building
Question from marilee
Hello, we are in the middle of a complete kitchen remodel and we are having our cabinets built for us. On your blogs I have read about the Particleboard, wood, etc. but what I want to know is, in having my cabinets built what ELSE can I do to have them be healthier? Is there a specific glue that I should have them use? We will be having them painted white, is there a specific type of paint that we should use?
Thanks so much Debra for all that you do. I just bought your revised book and I’m going to buy one for everybody I know for Christmas!!!
Thanks
Debra’s Answer
I had custom cabinets built for my kitchen in California. Basically all I asked for was solid wood (in my case, knotty pine), water-based wood glue, and a nontoxic water-based finish. And they came out perfectly.
Also, be sure to read Q&A: Kitchen Cabinets and see Debra’s List: Interior Decorating: Cabinets for leads on places that sell safe cabinets. They can probably give you more information.
Readers, if you have any other suggestions from your experiences with having cabinets built, please post.
Padding Under Hardwood Floors
Question from Mary
Good Morning,
We are having prefinished hardwood floating floor installed.
The representative suggested they put a ‘muffler’ layer of padding under the flooring to muffle the sound & give a slight cushion.
We have just had to remove all carpet due to a mold problem so I am hesitant to put any fabric in/on the floor. ( we live in Ga. so humidity is high here.)
Do you have an opinion on this ?
thanks!
Debra’s Answer
I’ve installed at least a half a dozen prefinished wood floors and have never installed a “muffler.” I’ve installed these floors over concrete and wood subfloors.
This seems to be a new thing–perhaps to sell more materials?
I’ve never noticed a problem with sound nor needed cushioning.
I would especially not install a foam padding due to outgassing, and your case a natural material would only grow mold, so that’s out too.
Child Slave Labor
I don’t often write about issues regarding the labor aspect of products…not because it is not important, but because it is so difficult to get information on labor practices that all I can do is indicate those products that make a point to note their fair trade practices.
A reader sent me this list of websites regarding child and aduly slave labor that I want to share with you. Slave labor violates basic human rights. We should all be aware of this issue and do what we can to stop it.
According to the Fisek Institute Science & Actions Foundation for Child Labor:
There are 1,5 billion children living in the world who are in the age range of 5-17 according to the offiicial numbers. Among them 317 million are engagaed in economic activity while 217 million are considered as child workers. 126 million child workers fall in the category of “Hazardous Labour” and 8 million children fall in the category of “Worst Forms of Child Labour” which means they act in prostitution, sell drugs, become a part of crime rings, involve in armed conflict, perform in pornography and get trafficked.
Map of distribution of child slave labor worldwide
Many of the websites on Debra’s List make a point to know the labor practices of their products and choose products that are “fair-traded”. By choosing to purchase these products, we support fair pay and good working conditions.
Look for this symbol on Debra’s List to find fair-trade products.
These websites more than adequately describe the problem…
The Global Exchange
http://www.globalexchange.org
Dedicated to promoting environmental, political, and social justice around the world.
SWEATSHOPWATCH.org
http://www.sweatshopwatch.org
A coalition of labor, community, civil rights, immigrant rights, women’s, religious & student organizations, and individuals committed to eliminating sweatshop conditions in the global garment industry.
Campaign for Labor Rights
http://campaignforlaborrights.org
Works to inform and mobilize grassroots activists in solidarity with major, international anti-sweatshop struggles. Has been called the “grassroots mobilizing department” of the anti-sweatshop movement. Its campaigns and strategy are designed in solidarity and collaboration with workers struggling to gain the right to organize, the right to earn a living wage in a clean, safe work environment, and the right to bargain collectively with their bosses.
National Consumers League
http://www.natlconsumersleague.org
Mission is to identify, protect, represent, and advance the economic and social interests of consumers and workers. Provides government, businesses, and other organizations with the consumer’s perspective on concerns including child labor, privacy, food safety, and medication information.
Maquila Solidarity Network
http://www.maquilasolidarity.org
A Canadian network promoting solidarity with groups in Mexico, Central America, and Asia organizing to improve conditions and win a living wage.
Anti- Slavery International
The world’s oldest international human rights organization, founded in 1839. They work at local, national and international levels to eliminate the system of slavery around the world.
iAbolish
http://iabolish.com
A project of the American Anti-Slavery Group (AASG), a grassroots organization founded to combat slavery around the world.
Clean Clothes Campaign
http://www.cleanclothes.org
Aims to improve working conditions in the worldwide garment industry by organizing, in each country, coalitions of consumer organizations, trade unions, human rights and women rights organizations, researchers, solidarity groups and activists. Gives details of labor violations of major companies.
The National Labor Committee
http://www.nlcnet.org
A human rights advocacy group, dedicated to promoting and defending the rights of workers. Educates and actively involves the public in actions aimed at ending labor abuses, improving living conditions for workers and their families and promoting the concept of a living wage and true independent monitoring.
Global March Against Child Labor
http://www.globalmarch.org
Website has info about current status of child labour, including slavery, trafficking, child prostitution / pornography, children used in crime, child soldiers, & child servants. Gives insight to key issues regarding the world’s neglected children.
Stolen Dreams – Photos of Child Labor
Photographs that raise questions concerning child slave labor.
Educate the Children
http://www.etc-nepal.org
Conducts educational and community development projects in Nepal which promote self-help and local initiative.
US Labor Education in the Americas Project
http://www.usleap.org
A non-profit organization that’s upports economic justice and basic rights for workers in Central America, Colombia, Ecuador, and Mexico. Focuses especially on the struggles of those workers who are employed directly or indirectly by U.S. companies.
Child Labor Awareness
http://childlabor.typepad.com
Blog dedicated to the sole purpose of preventing child labor in the 21st Century, which collects the latest news and information on the subject.
Co-Op American Sweatshops
http://www.coopamerica.org
Urges consumers to buy goods from companies that do not use slave labor. Offers practical tips and resources to end sweatshops and promote Fair Trade. Can search on database of green businesses for fair trade.
Teething
Question from Donna
Hi Debra and everyone!
Just going to throw this out there:
A very close friend of mine, 1.5 yr old, teething terrible, but also stubborn willed, nothing working, homeopathic cammomillia, nothing. Of all you “natural remedy” mothers, does anyone have any full proof teeting remedies that might be helpful? So much appreciated. Waking in the middle of the night, not good!. Thanks
Donna
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Odor Remover
Question from l. Kasisky
I am looking for the product that can remove odors. I think it is in the form of rocks and they can be washed. The name has left my memory. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.
Debra’s Answer
Readers, anyone know what this is?
Affordable Mattress?
Question from Laura
Northern Naturals carries moderately priced futons of cotton and Airlay foam. Are you familiar with this? I wonder whether it is greenwashing or an acceptable natural product.
Debra’s Answer
The Northern Naturals website says:
This explanation is somewhat confusing (I didn’t call them, I’m going on what they say on their website). They say this airlay-foam is made from cotton and poly fiber (I’m assuming that’s polyester), bonded together by heat. Hmmmm…foam is made by e-x-p-a-n-d-i-n-g a substance and adding a lot of air holes, not by bonding it together. So this explanation of what this airlay-foam is doesn’t make sense to me at all.
There are a number of futon makers who make their futons more affordable by using various foams (usually polyurethane) in the core and then wrapping it with natural cotton or wool.
I would choose another option.
Reupholstered furniture allergy
Question from Mary
I just had my couch and two chairs reupholstered and now my husband can’t sit in the room because he has an allergy to most new fabrics. When I bring home fabrics to sew something I always wash it before using it but I don’t know how I could have washed 15 to 20 yards of upholstery fabic. I have sprayed with “alergy reducer” Febreze but it isn’t enough. Is there something I can clean steam the furniture with that might help get out whatever is off gasing? We have put it outside to air out for 4 days so far. Would love some suggestions.
Debra’s Answer
Yes, you can wash that amount of fabric. I have reupholstered my wing chair twice and my 6-foot sofa once and I have always washed the fabric first before giving it to the upholsterer.
Febreze “allergy reducer” is for pollen, etc, not the chemicals that your husband is reacting to. Please stop using that, as the chemicals in Febreze are probably making it worse for him.
Airing is a good idea.
Steam cleaning could help. Steam cleaners are sold everywhere small appliances are sold.
Readers, what do you suggest?
It’s really really really important to wash the fabric first.
Removing Pthalates from Water
Question from Susan H.
Is there a way to remove pthalates from water that has been in plastic bottles?
Thanks!
Debra’s Answer
Pthalates are a plastic, so they would probably be removed by carbon.
Now this might be a good use for a canister-type carbon filter if you changed the filter media frequently, but they are all plastic, too.
Realistically, you probably can’t remove it. Is it better not to drink pthalates? Yes. But in our modern world, it’s not possible to be 100% nontoxic. It is possible to reduce our toxic exposure significantly enough to improve the health of our bodies.
I would put this way down at the bottom of the list of concerns and focus on eliminating toxic exposures that are more harmly and more easily removed. Then your body will be able to process what chemicals it is exposed to more effectively.
Bread Machine without nonstick
Question from alex
Does anyone know if such a thing exists? Thanks!
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Nontoxic tile cleaner
Question from b.b.
i have a tile floor in the bathroom and living room, and I dont want to use vinegar to clean it with.
what alternatives do you recommend i use instead and why?
Debra’s Answer
We just use hot water to clean our tile floor in the bathroom, or a little baking soda if we need to scrub, and a little soap if there is something greasy, which is not often.
Readers, what do you use?
Corn Or Rice
Question from CG
Hi Deborah,
I’ve heard about (and even seen a couple of times) food products packaged with corn- or rice-based plastic.
Do you know of any zipper bags made from corn or rice? I use tons of plastic bags, and I would like to find a better alternative.
Debra’s Answer
I haven’t seen any. Readers?
If you use a lot of plastic bags, I suggest you re-use them as many times as possible.
Corrosion on salt shaker lids
Question from Judy V.
Hi – I have some special salt shakers that are at least 60 years old. The chrome lids have some corrosion, which I understand is from the salt. Are these shakers safe to use?
Debra’s Answer
I don’t know. Chrome is plated over another metal, and I’m not sure what that other metal is.
Readers?
Non Toxic Finish For Wooden Spoons
Question from k
What is a non-toxic alternative to the recommended mineral oil for wooden spoons and salad bowls?
Debra’s Answer
This has already been covered on these posts:
Aluminum v. Plastic v. Glass
Question from Lawren Coope
Hi Debra:
I am wondering what you can tell us about this subject: When making decisions at the grocery store, are we better off buying plastic, aluminum or glass (i.e. buying a soft drink)? Which of these choices has less environmental impact overall? I have read that recycling aluminum takes more energy than recycling plastic, but I also realize that plastic can only be recycled so many times.
Thanks in advance for your help on this!
Lawren
Debra’s Answer
Ah…this brings up one of my favorite subjects: life cycle analysis!
When evaluating the true impact of a product we need to look at everything from the raw materials, through manufacturing, use, and disposal, including energy use and how far it travels.
It isn’t possible yet to get this kind of data for most products, which is why I don’t talk about it much.
But we can make some educated assumptions.
Aluminum is made from a non-renewable metal that is mined, which damages ecosystems and produces mining waste. Since you asked about soft drink cans, most aluminum that gets recycled (about 60%) goes back into a perpetual cycle of making soft drink and beer cans. Aluminum cans can be remelted and back on the supermarket shelves in as little as six weeks. The aluminum industry says that cans average more than 40 percent post-consumer content, though this fact is not generally noted on the label. While that’s good, 60% of a soft drink or beer can is new mined metal. Aluminum is safe to drink from, and can be recycled. It is fairly lightweight, so it requires less energy for shipping.
Glass is made from sand, an abundant resource. It is melted down and formed into bottles. It is safe to drink from. The drawbacks are it is heavier to ship, and breaks. At the end of it’s useful life, it can be recycled, melted down, and reformed into a new product. In Nature, the elements break glass into pieces and polish the edges–sea glass is fun to collect on the beach.
Frosting Without Cane Sugar?
Question from Miss D
Do you have a recipe for frosting made without cane sugar?
Debra’s Answer
Unfortunately, most frosting is based on confectioner’s sugar, which makes the consistency.
There is something called Boiled Icing which is usually made with sugar syrup. You may be able to make this with honey, probably not agave, probably maple syrup. I haven’t tried it, but here is the recipe.
Boiled Icing
Beat egg white until frothy, add cream of tartar. Beat until stiff and dry. Cook sugar and water until it has reaches the honey stage, or drops heavily from spoon. Add 5 tablespoons slowly to egg, beating in well. Then cook remainder of syrup until it threads and pour over egg, beating thoroughly. Add flavoring and beat until cool. If any of you try this, let me know how it turns out.
Safe Hair Removal
Question from Susan H.
Is electrolysis a safe method of hair removal? I like the idea of the permanence of it.
Debra’s Answer
I don’t know of any reason why it wouldn’t be safe.
There’s no toxic exposure, except perhaps a swab of alcohol. I don’t know about electromagnetic fields and electrolysis.
The only thing is that you want to make sure the needles are sterile and the person who does the procedure follows the standard rules of hygiene so there are no infections.
Flame retardants
Question from Cathy
Dear Debra,
Thank you very much for all the information you provide on your website. I have a question: I just bought a sleep sofa from Jennifer Convertibles. I have recently read alot about flame retardants and their effect on health. Is there any way to tell if something, e.g. a couch, has been treated with flame retardants? Thank you very much!
Debra’s Answer
You can pretty much assume that most mattresses and stuffed furniture sold today has been treated with flame retardants unless it specifically states that it hasn’t been.
To be sure, check with the manufacturer.
How can I remove nail polish safely?
Question from Jane
Hello, I have just recently become aware of all the toxins that are in everything around me and have since stopped using all products that are not natural. But I have polish on my toenails and I do not know how to remove it without toxic removers. Does anyone know how I can safely remove the polish? If there is not a safe way to do this would it be better for me to just let my nails grow until all the polish is gone or should I get it off as soon as possible with polish remover?
Thanks!
Debra’s Answer
I’m glad to hear you are giving up toxic chemicals!
There are two dangers to nail polish.
One is the fumes from the polish when you are applying it.
The other is that it forms a coating on the nail that prevents the nail from breathing, leading to nail damage.
If you have some nail polish remover, I would probably go ahead and use it one last time–outdoors with good ventilation–and remove the polish. Sometimes part of the transition off toxic chemicals is to use them one last time to be done with them.
Lead in Pottery
Question from Janis
Last year I purchased hand made, lead-free pottery dishes in a nearby city. This is an improvement over some pretty, glazed porcelain-type dishes I bought at Pier 1 Imports, which I threw away after they deteriorated and I got to thinking…this can’t be good! Now I’m wondering, what about the colors and finish used in the pottery? The pottery dishes I bought were both expensive and durable, oven-proof and microwave safe. They are works of art. But are they safe? I don’t know much about pottery, and was wondering what you knew about it.
Debra’s Answer
This seems to be a popular question at the moment, as I’ve received several inqueries about this in the past few weeks.
First, here are some posts where I’ve already discussed lead in dinnerware and glassware:
* Q&A: Lead in Glassware talks about choosing glassware and has some links to websites that tell about various sources of lead
* Q&A: Safe Dinnerware has a link to a list of low-lead china patterns (from 2001) and an excellent article from Environmental Defense about lead in china dishes.
Now, here’s some new info.
I received a question specifically about the possibility of lead in mugs from Starbucks. Because these aren’t “china”, and they are made in China. Lead in pottery is an old issue that has been well-publicized and I think most conscious companies are aware of it.
Reactions to Oxygen Bleach
Question from PT
Have you read about anyone having a physical reaction to Oxygen Bleach products used in the laundry?
Debra’s Answer
No, but perhaps some readers will write in about their experience.
I’ve never heard of a problem with oxygen bleach.
Removing paint residue from dishes
Question from JAD
Hello, a few months ago our landlord was doing some work on our cupboards and needed to sand the existing layer of paint in order to cover it up. My father wiped-away the paint dust and proceeded to use the same cloth for the dishes afterwards. I am concerned about potential exposure to toxic chemicals as a result, despite my parents having nary a concern in the world, and was wondering what the most effective and healthy product would be to use to clean the sink and the dishes to ensure that all toxic chemicals that they may have come in contact with will be removed. Thank you very much.
Debra’s Answer
Paint is only toxic when it is liquid. Dried paint dust does not outgas and would not leave a residue on your dishes. While I wouldn’t eat or breathe paint dust, I’m not concerned that it has left any toxic residue anywhere. Just make sure you’ve removed all the paint dust with a damp rag or vacuum.
Unsafe solid-wood furniture
Question from Jeninmi
I have MCS and know that when I purchase furniture it cannot contain MDF wood or plywoods because of the off-gassing of the glues.
What I didn’t know was that when I ordered a custom-made solid wood bedframe and work desk that they would be sitting in my garage because they burned my throat turning it bright red and sore, made my eyes burn, plugged-up my nose and made me cough when I got near them.
The off-gassing is coming from the finish they used on them. The oil-based stain is the worst offender by far, but the clear top-coat is very strong also. I ordered them from a company that gets them from the Amish Community and I was so sure because of their beliefs that they wouldn’t use anything toxic, that I didn’t even second guess it.
I was told that it was a non-toxic finish because they use it on their table-tops. I guess they can say this because as long as you don’t scrape some off with a knife and eat it, that statement applies. I spent a lot of money because I only wanted non-toxic things in my home and now I am so upset it keeps me awake some nights.
I have another piece of furniture that I have had for a few months that was in the same store as display so most of the off-gassing must have happened before I purchased it. It is also completely clear-coated whereas some of the desk and bed have surfaces that are only stained which is where most of the toxic off-gassing is coming from. Even though the finish on it does not effect me the way the custom-mades do, it is a small piece and not something I work at or sleep next to like the desk and bed. If I sit next to the older piece, I faintly smell it which leads me to believe it is still off-gassing. I live where there are long winters and no open windows and don’t want them in my house at all. I have researched the internet for hours with no luck on these 2 questions:
Do oil-based stains and clear coats ever quit off-gassing completely? and,
Debra’s Answer
There are many toxic wood finishes and this is often a problem with solid-wood furniture.
You should always inquire about the finish and ask to the see the MSDS sheet before buying, or, better yet, only buy prefinished pieces that you can examine yourself.
I often buy unfinished wood pieces and finish them myself, though I have purchased small end tables that were prefinished in a way I found acceptable.
To answer your questions, yes, even oil based finishes will cure completely, though it may take years, and yes, if you can smell it even faintly, it’s still offgassing.
Fluorescent Light Bulbs Outgassing?
Question from SVE
Dear Debra,
Are you aware of any chemical(s) that outgas from fluorescent light bulbs that are used to replace regular light bulbs such as those used in lamps or fixtures around the home?
I had to get rid of all we were using because I was reacting to something from them. GE fluorescent bulbs had an odor that I could detect (and reacted to) so we did not continue to buy those. Envision brand had no odor after 15 minutes or so, but these I reacted to even though I could detect no odor. We are back to using regular light bulbs now, but I wish I knew what it was.
Thanks so much, Debra!
Debra’s Answer
I’m not aware that they outgas a chemical.
Readers, anyone know anything about this?
Debra 🙂
Nontoxic eco trailer home
Question from Fran
I just want to recommend a look at the materials used in this product which is an eco mobile home.
It is built to be low and non-toxic, easy care, have good air quality, and even uses alternative energy. It’s from Canada and is launching in the US also this year, for a little over $100,000. The name of it is the mini eco home. If it is this good I think everyone should hear about it! I wish everyone in trailers lived in a nice place like these instead of accumulating environmental illnesses! Anyway the materials used are of interest I think.
Debra’s Answer
Saving energy on air conditioning
Question from Julie
Debra, I’m back again to encourage people to think about window units (our upstairs ACs are actually installed in the wall….we once lived in an apartment and that’s what they did so we tried it….doesn’t block the window.) We find in a house with an upstairs and rooms that are shut off unless used, that this regional feature probably saves us money. This really isn’t expensive as a small AC for a small room starts at $100. Why AC a whole house when you don’t need to (although we did install central air years ago, we often don’t use it….window AC is easier to clean….no dirty pipes to worry about.)
Debra’s Answer
What do YOU eat, Debra?
Question from Kitty Johnson
What I would like to know is what types of food do you eat a day. I mean like a menu. I have a hard time with deciding what is good for me and I do have a problem with sweets. Thanks, so much
Debra’s Answer
This is a big subject and I have a lot to say about it, which is why I am working on a whole website about food.
Here’s the short answer for now.
I don’t have a set menu. What I eat changes from day to day depending on my activities and how much fuel my body needs. Also whether I am home or traveling, being strict or splurging.
But here is my basic rule of thumb.
I eat three meals a day, plus a snack in the middle of the afternoon and a snack before bed.
I never eat things like donuts or sodas.
What is the danger of peeled off Teflon Layer ?
Question from zipora
Dear Debra,
I’m from Indonesia. I would like to ask you, what is the danger of using peeled off Teflon layer at rice cooker?
I just realized that my rice cooker has lost its teflon layer at the bottom of the bowl.It’s now becoming bigger and bigger , an i’m still using it …The rice cooker is purchased from local market , but under license of other country.
And now i’ve been suffering with some kind of allergy on my skin for months, everywhere ….i’m afraid it’s relating with my rice cooker damage..as i’ve been on diet from many kinds of foods ..and my allergy is not going away…
Thank you very much in advance for your attention and advice
Regards, zipora e.p.
Debra’s Answer
Lots of information on Teflon is at Q&A: Teflon on George Forman Grills?.
Personally, I wouldn’t eat food cooked in a pan with chipped Teflon.
Children’s cough syrup
Question from Betty combs
Do you know of any safe organic cough syrup for a 6 year old? Afraid to give my grand-daughter anything on the market now.
Debra’s Answer
Readers, what is your experience?
Types of foam mattresses
Question from cheryl lipson
We have been looking at new foam mattress options, and are very confused about “Talalay” and urethane foam.
It was my understanding that you should keep away from urethane as it emits toxic fumes. I have no info on Talalay foam.
The sales person told me that there was no need for concern about either product. I’m not convinced.
Any suggestions?
Debra’s Answer
I’d say find a different salesperson and a different store.
Polyurethane foam is a 100% petrochemical product. It’s what most foam mattresses are made of. It emits toxic fumes.
Talalay is a type of processing used for natural latex made from tree sap.
I’m glad you weren’t convinced.
By the way, Talalay and all the other terms associated with natural mattresses and bedding are explained in my ebook Debra’s Guide to Choosing a Natural Bed.
Green Halloween
I was going to write something on how you can green Halloween, but others have already done an admirable job:
- Green Halloween – a whole website on the subject!
- Green Halloween Tips: Tricks to Make Your Halloween a Treat for Mother Nature
- This Halloween, Think Green: Ten tips for an earth-friendly holiday
- care2: Halloween Tricks and Treats
- Enjoy a Green Halloween: Healthy treats and costumes, without any tricks
What are some things you do to make this holiday healthier for your family and better for the Earth?
Vegetable Stearic Acid
Question from Jayne Hemming
Would you please tell me if vegetable stearic acid is a synthetic chemical (possibly petro-chemical) or a natural safe substance.
I have been told conflicting opinions so far and would be very interested in whatever information you can find out on this ingredient that I have recently found in a natural soap bar.
I have also been told two conflicting opinions about how this ingredient is made. One says that it is always a highly synthetic oleo chemical coming from a vegtable source and the other says that the stearic acid they know of is cold- pressed, not highly processed from a vegetable source ( I believe they said it was from Palm). The second claimed that it was not a synthetic chemical and was in fact a safe and natural substance. Any information you could give me about this would be gratefully appreciated.
Thank you.
Debra’s Answer
According to A Consumer’s Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients by Ruth Winter, which I have been using for years, stearic acid is a fatty acid that occurs naturally in butter acids, tallow, and other animal fats and oils. It is “a white waxy natural fatty acid…the major ingredient used in making bar soap and lubricants.”
My chemical dictionary says stearic acid is the most common fatty acid occurring in natural animal and vegetable fats. It is derived from tallow (animal fat) by water processing, to which is added a sulfur compound and napthalene (a petrochemical). Whether or not any traces of these reagents remain after processing is unknown to me. Stearic acid itself is considered nontoxic.
So, stearic acid is not a petrochemical. It could come from an animal or vegetable source, but since it is vegetable stearic acid, I’d say it probably comes from a vegetable source unless it it mislabeled.
I’d go with the opinion that it is a safe and natural substance.
Waterless Car Washing
Question from Mark Long
Hi Debra,
What is your take on ‘waterless car washing’? With this method of washing I am saving about 100 gallons of water per wash (which otherwise would go untreated into open sewers and rivers).
I am hooked on a product called “EcoTouch ” which is a water-based formula that is non-toxic, biodegradable, and has no petrochemicals.
I have not heard you comment on this before so would like your take. Thanks!
Debra’s Answer
While the website doesn’t list the product ingredients, their MSDS states, “No hazardous ingredients” so it looks fine to me.
For those of you who are not familiar with waterless car washing, it is the use of cleaning and detailing products to clean your car that do not require any water. These are great if you need or want to save water.
How to clean wedgewood china?!?
Question from Misha K.
I recently inherited my mothers wedgewood china and handcut lead crystal. In the mid 80’s, it went thru a fire and suffered smoke damage. She didn’t clean it before packing it because they had very little time to get their things and get out. She said she would clean it when she unpacked it. Well, she never unpacked them because they never moved into an apartment big enough to display her china and crystal.
She passed away last year and the items we given to me. I opened the box and discovered that they were smoke damaged, BIG TIME.
What is the safest way to clean them without damaging the dishes and without removing the labels? Also, where can I go to get it appraised for insurance purposes.
Thank you for your time.
Misha K.
Debra’s Answer
I’m not sure where to tell you to go about getting it appraised. Unless your insurance needs some documentation, I would just look on the internet and see what your pattern is selling for and use that.
As far as the smoke damage, I would start just by washing them with whatever dishwashing liquid you use. I wouldn’t put them in a dishwasher. It seems to me that smoke would leave a black soot all over them that should wash right off–it shouldn’t penetrate the porcelain itself.
If this doesn’t work, call a service that remediates smoke damage and ask them.
Readers, any experience with this?
Venetian Blinds
Question from Betsy
Our venetian blinds get dirty from the dust and debris that comes from the burning cane fields. Without taking the blinds down, what do your readers suggest we clean them with?
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
AFM cleaning products
Question from D Hosford
Debra
I was browsing Debra’s List and could not find any cleaning products from AFM on it. I’ve been using AFM’s SafeChoice Concentrated Super Clean all purpose cleaner and their concentrated Saftey Clean bathroom and bowl cleaner. I was assured by the distributer these products were safe for people with MCS, etc. I so respect you and your work. I was wondering why they weren’t listed in your cleaning section. I found AFM’s paints on your list.
Thanks
D Hosford
Debra’s Answer
No reason except:
1 – I can’t list every product on every website
2 – There are many many cleaning products to choose from and AFM is known primarily for their paints and finishes.
No reason that relates to the products themselves.
I trust that when you go to a website, you’ll look around and see what else they have.
Glad to hear you are happy with their products. Many people with MCS have been very grateful to have these products over the years.
Bodum electric water kettle
Question from D Hosford
Debra
I have been using a Bodum electric water kettle Made of a heat-reinforced polypropylene plastic and a stainless steel heating element. As I continue to evaluate all the plastics in our home (thanks to you, your book and your wonderful website), it occurs to me this is one to replace. I really love the quickness with which this kettle heats the water, thus saving energy. But I don’t want to confuse my priorities, health first, planet second.
I have a host of autoimmune problems and MCS. Would appreciate your thoughts.
Thanks
D Hosford
Debra’s Answer
Polypropylene is one of those “safer” plastics, but a plastic nonetheless.
My philosophy is that if there is a safer alternative, I’ll use it. If not, I’ll use the safest thing I can find or just not use it at all.
In your case, being chemically sensitive, it’s best to stay away from any kind of plastic as much as possible.
Since there are safer containers in which to boil water, I’d choose something else.
Steam Cleaners For Carpets
Question from heather
can anyone recommend a good steam cleaner for carpets, that does not require the use of commercial detergents or cleaning solutions ? I’ve looked at the major brand names (Hoover, Dirt Devil etc), but they all seem to require use of their cleaning solution. I’d prefer a machine that used just plain steam.
thanks
Debra’s Answer
In the past, when I used to have carpets, I just used the Rug Doctor steam cleaners, available at many supermarkets, without any shampoo. Just the steam. And it worked fine.
Debra 🙂
Toxic Accident Needs Cleanup
Question from s.a.
I am writing to ask input on how to clean our home from an unfortunate combination of good intentions!
Long story short, we thought a toxic substance leaked through our ceiling into our office carpet. We pulled back the rug, opened the window and turned on our ozone generating air purifier. Things got worse(inspite of all we have heard about ozone generators, we have used them for years and usually have excellent results with care and monitoring).
Turns out, a leather chair we purchsed from IKEA had a horrible reaction to the ozone and was throwing off toxics.
Though the chair is long gone, the vapors from this reaction have traveled throughout our home and it seems there is a toxic coating on everything that now reacts with heat and humidity, which there is plenty of since we live in Texas. So adding fresh air to the mix takes timing and almost always has the humidifiying factor.
Any ideas on how best to clean carpets, furniture, etc.? We need to remove the residue of this combination.
Debra’s Answer
Readers, any ideas?
Recycled tires on playground
Question from scott
We live at an apartment complex with a playground. The other day I noticed the apartment maintenance department filled the playground area with shredded up tires to make it less dangerous when kids fall. Is this safe?
Debra’s Answer
The EPA has a useful page on Management of Scrap Tires from a solid waste viewpoint, but mentions nothing about possible health effects.
Black Magic: The Art of Making Tires describes the manufacturing process of making tires and the materials used. Many types of rubber are used, both natural and synthetic, as well as other chemicals.
While it is best for health and the environment to find ways to recycle tires, I’m not sure putting them on a playground for children is the best idea for their health. Heat from the sun could cause the tires to outgas who knows what chemicals that might effect their health. I’d rather see those ground up tires used for road fill or something not so closely in contact with children.
I think this is a case where an idea is good for the environment, but not necessarily good for health.
Aveda
I want to make a comment about Aveda, which was sparked by reading an ingredient list on a bar of Aveda soap and also by a post I received today in which the reader wrote, “I think of Aveda as safe, natural and cruelty-free…”
I have mixed feelings about Aveda, and have for years.
They are doing many great things. Their website talks about using green ingredients (and explains what they mean by that), wind power, and their commitment to the environment, yet their products also contain ingredients that don’t belong in a natural product.
While staying in a “green hotel” recently, I picked up the bar of Aveda soap in the bathroom that was offered to me as a guest. The wrapper was 100% post-consumer recycled paper. Good. It said it was “made with pure aroma from organically grown plants”. Good. But it also contained many other ingredients that were more akin to a supermarket soap than a natural soap, such as propylene glycol, fragrance (usually this means artificial, and actually, no organic essential oils were listed on the ingredient list), trienthanolamine, tetrasodium EDTA, and Yellow 5. I didn’t use this soap. I pulled my bar of natural soap out of my travel bag and used that.
To their credit, I see that Aveda is rethinking their ingredients and phasing out things like parabens and EDTA (you can read their ingredient policy at http://www.aveda.com/pdf/ourmission/
ingredients_policy.pdf). I admire the direction they are going.
But the fact remains, at this moment there are Aveda products on the shelves that do contain some less than natural ingredients.
I’m not objecting to the fact that these products contain these ingredients, but rather to the fact that Aveda strives to have an image of being completely natural and eco-friendly. On their website, for example, they do not give the full ingredient list of their products, only the “key” green ingredients.
Contrast this with a company like Lush, for example, who sells products containing similar ingredients, but clearly indicates via color coding which ingredients are “natural/organic” and which are “safe synthetics” (see an example of this at http://usa.lush.com/cgi-bin/lushdb/062?expand=Soap). Lush is perfectly clear about their ingredients and they don’t pretend to be a natural product. Lush products are also thought of by consumers as “natural” products because they are fresh and have some natural ingredients. The difference is that Lush doesn’t promote their products as being natural.
I haven’t recommended Aveda products over the years for this reason, and still won’t add them to Debra’s List. But I’m keeping my eye on them, because they are moving in the right direction.
Restore the Earth Cleaning Products
Question from Becky
I bought some liquid laundry detergent and it really works. It is by a company called “Restore Products” in Minnesota. It seems like the ingredients are safe and natural, but I’d like some other opinions. I didn’t find this company on Debra’s List, so I’m a bit worried!
Thanks,
Becky
Debra’s Answer
These products are fine, so much so that I added them to Debra’s List at Restore the Earth Cleaning Products.
Just a note…just because something isn’t listed on Debra’s List doesn’t mean there’s something wrong with it. I have about a thousand more websites in my files that I am adding as fast as I can. So if it’s on Debra’s List, I recommend it, but if it’s not on Debra’s List doesn’t mean I don’t.
Does commercially grown cotton outgass after washing?
Question from Debbie Sleigh
Dear Debra,
Is there any evidence (scientific tests), that commercially grown cotton that has been washed in hot soapy water several times, outgasses toxic volatiles or has any toxic substances that are absorbed by human skin?
I have a lot of friends who have tried to find the answer but haven’t been able to. I told them that if anyone can, you can!
Sincerely
Debbie Sleigh
Debra’s Answer
The only scientific tests I know of I already mentioned in Q&A: Pesticide residues in fabrics:
As for the finishes, any “permanent press”, “easy care” or similarly labeled cotton would have formaldehyde finishes that do continue to outgas. In my book Home Safe Home I wrote:
So for myself, I’m not concerned about residual pesticide exposure (though some with MCS can still feel it), but I do avoid formaldehyde finishes.
All new fabrics are coated with sizing, but this comes right out with the first washing.
Dandruff Treatment
Question from Katie
Hi,
I’m wondering if anybody knows of an effective natural treatment for dandruff. I’m not talking about dry scalp- I’m talking about a severe scaly flaky fungal scalp problem. My husband has this problem and was using Nizoral shampoo for a long time, both prescription and OTC (the active ingredient is Ketoconazole, an anti-fungal).
The Nizoral helps a lot. The problem is that I can’t tolerate the fragrance, and I am a little concerned about the safety of Ketoconazole (which I’ve researched). Therefore I’m looking for alternatives.
Additionally, some of the alternative or more natural shampoos I’ve seen contain sulfur ingredients, which I am very allergic to, so we probably better steer clear of those, too.
If it makes any difference, my husband has sensitive, fair, oily skin (prone to acne breakouts), and shares this scalp/skin situation with a couple of his family members (a genetic link perhaps). I’d appreciate any suggestions!
Thanks! Katie in CA
Debra’s Answer
Readers? Your suggestions?
My husband has dandruff off and on, and when he does, he simply eats more raw vegetables and it goes away. So perhaps dandruff is a signal from the body that something is amiss and needs correcting, rather than cause to use a toxic consumer product.
Greenwashing and How to Identify It
Greenwashing is the act of misleading purchasers regarding the environmental benefits of a product or service or the environmental practices of a company.
It was a problem in the early 1990s
Grains with Gluten
Question from GingerLou
Just f.y.i.: barley, spelt (which is a form of wheat), oats and rye all have gluten. It has also been suggested that those sensitive or allergic to gluten not eat quinoa, amaranth or teff. There supposedly is an amino acid very similar to one found in soy in these grains that can trigger a gluten response. Did you know that most people who are allergic to gluten are also allergic to soy?
I am down to eating, for flours: sorghum, rice, chickpea … corn. I have my own countertop mill and grind my flours from groats or whole dried corn(not popcorn). Sorghum is the one I use most, chased by a bit of brown rice to clean my mill.
Debra’s Answer
Sealing in Foam Mattress Off-gassing
Question from Judith
Hi, Debra,
Absolutely love your website!! It is the most informative on the greatest variety of subjects I have ever seen.
I have a new problem. My mom just moved in with us and she purchased a new foam mattress (completely made up of foam, no springs, no other materials) from IKEA to use in the basement of our townhouse where she will be living.
She has been using this type of mattress for decades so this is what she is used to. I never thought that it would offgas enough to smell it even on the second floor of the house. On the main level I am affected enough that my nose and mouth are burning, which are my first symptoms with most synthetic offgassing in the air. AND we have been having several windows open 24 hours a day since the weather is still pretty good here in Virginia. I am dreading the colder weather when we have to close most windows! Do you know of any type of covering (like the emergency blankets made of some type of very thin “space” material?) that would keep the offgassing sealed in? I am so hoping she doesn’t have to give it up as she thinks it is the softest mattress available. Thanks so much for all you do!!
Debra’s Answer
Actually, a space blanket would probably do it, as you would need to have something with a layer of metallic foil.
You would need to seal the mattress completely i.e. use two blankets, top and bottom, then seal the edges with foil tape.
Readers, any other suggestions?
Properly Disposing of Dangerous Fabric Protector
Question from AmyJo
My mother-in-law gave me an old bottle of Scotch Gard Fabric Protector to use on my son’s new area rug. I have researched and found out that this is a very dangerous product that can be fatal and is very bad for the envoronment. I need to dispose of it but don’t know the safe way to do that. Can you give me advice on what to do with this old, unsafe can?
Debra’s Answer
Call your local Hazardous Waste Disposal service. Your county Solid Waste agency should be able to direct you. They should have some place you can drop it off between Hazardous Waste Disposal Collection Days.
Plastic In New Appliances
Question from joyce
I need new appliances and am wondering about the plastic outgasing problems with dishwashers and refrigerators. In the store, they smell terrible when opened. Would a stainless interior in a dishwasher make the added expense worthwhile?
And how long will the outgasing last?
Debra’s Answer
Plastic on the interior of appliances IS a problem. It does outgas over time–how long that takes depends on the appliance and the manufacturer.
I used to only purchase used appliances. Not only are they outgassed, but there is the added environmental benefit of getting more life out of an appliance that still has life left in it.
In the past ten years, I’ve purchased two new refrigerators because I couldn’t find what I wanted used. I’ve noticed that different brands smell more or less and that the specific units that were delivered to my home actually didn’t smell much at all, and whatever odor there was dissipated in a few months. I don’t remember the brand of the one I purchased ten years ago, but the refrigerator I currently have is a Kenmore Trio.
It would be so great if someone could do some research on the plastics used in appliances and if there is a difference between brands. I just haven’t had the time… (but I’ll be happy to post it here if anyone wants to do it).
Off Gassing Help For New Leather Sofa
Question from sophia
Dear Debra,
I enjoy reading your website and blog. I am writing regarding outgassing help for new leather sofa which was purchased by a family member without letting me know about it.
It is Italian Leather and smells very strong and toxic!
I’ld greatly appreciate any thoughts on products that might help it out gass without hurting the leather!
Thanks very much.
sincerely,
Debra’s Answer
Readers, anyone have experience with this?
Food Safe Refinishing of salad bowl
Question from Suzy
I have a very nice old salad bowl, made of one piece of wood. It may be teak, but I’m not sure. However it has developed this sticky coating on the outside, and a little also on the inside. I’m assuming it’s whatever the wood was finished with originally, turned old and sticky. I am wondering how to safely remove this. It seems a shame to sand this nice old bowl. Any ideas?
Debra’s Answer
I don’t know if this is a finish decaying or a build-up of an applied finish, such as mineral oil.
I’d start with soap and water, or lemon juice or vinegar.
Just FYI, I’ve purchased several one-piece wooden bowls and they were completely unfinished (hence the need to add your own protection). Some do have finishes of various types.
Readers, any experience with this?
Organic children’s vitamins?
Question from IRENE AMATULLI
Hi Debra,
I love your site. I have ordered your book, can’t wait for it to arrive!
Just wondering if you can recommend some organic children’s vitamins? I don’t know what i can trust online.
Thank you very much for your help!
Debra’s Answer
I don’t have children myself, so have no personal experience with children’s vitamins.
Moms, what do you recommend?
Color-Care Conditioner And Shampoo
Question from maril
Hello,
I color my hair and I am wondering if anybody has found a more natural color-care conditioner or shampoo that ACTUALLY WORKS and helps to preserve colors. I already know of some more chemical-filled ones that do work but I’m trying to get away from those. I’ve tried more natural ones but they’re not that great.
Thanks for any ideas!
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Odorless Pesticides
Question from Mario Carrillo
Dear Debra,
As you know,nowadays MANY PESTICIDES DO NOT HAVE A SMELL, AS THEY USE OTHER/MORE CHEMICALS TO DISGUISE THE ” TYPICAL PESTICIDE SMELL” FROM THE NEAR PAST so, to look for a place ” that doesnt have a pesticide smell”, will not be a safe option.
Debra’s Answer
I agree that some pesticides now are odorless. However, looking for a place that doesn’t have a pesticide smell at least eliminates those with obvious pesticides.
I always find out if pesticides are being used or have been used if that information is available as well.
New toxic office
Question from Susan
My office will be moving into an office in the next few weeks that we are remodeling. There has been no way to get odor free products. So….I am not sure that I will be there the entire first week (must travel for a few days that week), I will be sure and buy plants for outgassing…spider plants, philodrendron, etc…and get them in there ASAP…and I’ll have windows open a lot (I like to have them open anyway). Any other suggestions? I’m not too terribly sensitive, but I am concerned that with new woods, new carpets, new paint, etc…I might go into overload.
Debra’s Answer
Many years ago, before I arranged things to work at home, I did temp work in various offices. I never knew how toxic they would be.
My solution was to carry with me a desktop air filter, specifically one made by E. L. Foust Company. It’s their model 160DT. It’s small enough to carry, but big enough to create a cloud of clean air around your desk, even in an open room.
I suggest you get one of these before you try to work in that office and put your body in overload. Plants won’t be enough.
Safe dishware for kids
Question from smileymom
Dear Debra,
I have just started researching about the toxicity of plastics. After discovering how toxic it can be (especially #3 and #7), I have begun the process of removing as much of it as possible from our home.
My question is this- What is the best alternative for plastic bowls and plates for kids to use? I currently have plastic bowls and plates that are #5 plastic and are specifically for kids use. That is what I use when giving them snacks. At mealtimes, we all use our regular stoneware dishes.
Obviously, glass is out due to the danger of them dropping it and it breaking (both of my children are under 4 yrs old). I’m concerned about ceramic and stoneware for the same reason.
The only other option I can think of is wooden bowls, but are they any safer than plastic? I’ve heard that the stain or clear coat finish that they put on wood products can be toxic. Is that true? (Sorry, I guess that’s really three questions.) Thanks for your input.
Debra’s Answer
Bravo to you for working to eliminate plastics from your children’s lives!
I have quite a number of wooden bowls and have not yet encountered one I thought was toxic. You can always check with the manufacturer to see what finish was applied, if any.
Another option is enameled bowls like you would use for camping. In fact, you might try a camping store.
Another option is melamine (click on the link to read more about it). I recently needed to buy some bowls I could take with me when I travel, and found some attractive, inexpensive melamine bowls at Target. It’s a very hard plastic, so it doesn’t outgas like the others.
Toxic Smell in my Kitchen Cabinets
Question from Chuck
Hi Debra,
I have kitchen cabinets that are only a few years old and still have this strong chemical smell inside them as they did when I first bought it. Originally when I bought it I assumed it was a “new” cabinet smell from some chemicals they may have used to manufacture the wood, but here we are a few years later and the wood still smells heavy that it makes my eyes tear when I open it. Is this dangerous and is there anything I can do to get rid of this smell???
Any help would be appreciated…..thanks
Debra’s Answer
It could still be the chemicals used when they were made. If you have a cabinet or drawer that is closed, the material within doesn’t outgas at the same rate as material on the outside.
If it were me, the first thing I would do is remove everything, open all the doors and drawers, and “bake” the room. Bring in some space heaters and let everything heat up for a couple of days to release the chemicals. Be sure to close the door or put up sheets of foil-backed paper taped together and tapes around the edges to the walls to prevent fumes from going into the rest of the house.
Another thing to do is apply AFM Safe Seal, which blocks fumes from wood products.
How to soften demin
Question from JSF
I have an already stone washed denim jacket(84% cotton, l5% polyester, 1% spandex) which is still too stiff and uncomfortable to wear. Looking for suggestions of non toxic products and/or techniques to try to soften it. Ex. salt solutions, boiling, etc. Experience anyone?
Joan
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Removal of dryer sheet residue from dryer
Question from Elke Hutton
Hi!
I will be moving soon and the previous renter of my new place has used bounce in the dryer. Short of buying a new machine, which I would like to try and avoid at this stage of the game, I was wondering if there is anything I could do to try and remove the oily residue.
I have MCS and will react to dryer sheets.
I was considering running towels soaked in vingear through it and that is probably successful in removing the residue from the drum, but what about the inside of the dryer?
Does anyone have any experience with this? I would appreciate your input and suggestions.
Thanks,
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Porcelain flooring
Question from id
Hello Debra,
Is porcelain flooring a safe eco-friendly floor?
Debra’s Answer
I’m assuming you mean porcelain tile flooring.
Yes, porcelain tile is safe as long as you don’t apply a toxic grout sealer. Use the one made by AFM.
Appreciate Your Green Information
Question from Sofia Lee Moran
I am simply wanting to thank you Debra for your information about so many non toxic options. I have brain cancer and am totally healing my brain tumor with natural and organic products and only alternative medicine. It has been a huge challenge and change for me but finding your website and your extensive information has been extremely helpful and uplifting that people are looking to live a healthier lifestyle as well.
Sofia in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Debra’s Answer
Moldy smelling laundry
Question from jackie
Hi,
I have a large pile of very moldy smelling laundry thanks to a flood of my linen closet. I have tried vinegar by itself, baking soda by itself, and a combination of both all used in hot water with a cold rinse. How can I get rid of the smell permanently without having to throw away all my good linens? I am allergic to mold and have MCS so perfumey laundry soaps and softeners aren’t even an option.
Please help!!!! 🙂
Jackie
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Borax in front loading washers
Question from Lauri
I have the Kenmore HE3 front loading washer and use an HE liquid detergent. I would like to know how and where to add Borax to the washing cycle.
Thanks.
Debra’s Answer
When I do my laundry in a top-loader, I just add everything at the beginning.
Readers, what’s you’re advice for front-loaders?
LDA or EPD treatment for allergies
Question from Michelle DiBenedetto
I am searching for anyone who has been through this treatment. EPD is practiced in other countries and LDA in the US. I am considering it for my 8 year old…but I really want some feedback, and have not been able to find anyone who has tried it. Anybody out there??
Michelle in NC
Debra’s Answer
Freezer Pack to Keep Food Cold?
Question from R.M.
I’m wondering if anyone knows of any non-toxic or less-toxic (both in terms of health and environmental impact) freezer pack–something one would pack with food to keep it cold on a car trip.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Debra’s Answer
Reusablebags.com has a product called “Cool Totes” (search for it on their site) which is an insulated lunch bag with a nontoxic freezer pack. I actually have one leftover from a television show I did on back-to-school products, and there is no odor that I can detect.
The outer shell appears to be nylon. The Thermo Tek™ insulation is made from recycled plastic soda bottles.
A “nontoxic” reusable freezer pack included, which sits in a separate interior pocket. It “stays cold 3X as long as regular ice with no watery mess”. I don’t see that they sell this pack separately, but you could ask.
Tick Invasion
Question from Terri Audino Dluhy
We are having a tick epidemic here in the Tampa Bay Area. I have found several on me but none on the dogs yet. Other dog owners are also becoming quite concerned about the amount of ticks they are pulling off their animals on a daily basis.
I do not spray my house or yard with pesticides. We use diatomaceous earth outside for fleas and have had no problems. I am told that has no effect on ticks.
Do you have any suggestions for treating the yard? I also do not use commercial flea control on the dogs. Just natural foods and essential oils topically.
I am concerned because I did have Lyme disease and one was found imbedded in me. I don’t know the bigger risk – pesticides or threat of disease. I also have had environmental poisoning. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
How to neutralize cigarette smoke in a computer
Question from Eve
I have purchased a used computer from someone who smokes and never dreamed it would be saturated with smoke to the extent that it is. When it is running, the smell is overwhelming and I can’t stand to sit next to it very long. I’m very chemically sensitive anyway. I’ve burned bees wax candles all around it, and sprayed a non-toxic TKO orange air freshener around it too, but it just reeks.
I sure would appreciate any ideas anyone has on what to do. I thought of taking it outside and plugging it in and just letting it run and run, but am afraid knats and small bugs will get into it and ruin it. It would probably take a long time to get out all the smell that way anyway.
Thank you!
Eve in Texas
Debra’s Answer
Hmmmmm….I’ve never encountered this before.
Readers, any ideas?
Low VOC paint with Teflon
Question from Samantha
Hello,
Where I live, it’s not easy to find many environmentally friendly products, so I was excited to find a low VOC paint by CIL being sold in a local hardware store…until I saw that it contained Teflon! I wouldn’t really be worried about it, as we won’t be ingesting the paint – except that we have a pet bird, and I’m wondering if Teflon in paint would have the same lethal effect on birds that Teflon on cookware does? Thanks in advance for your thoughts!
Sincerely,
Samantha.
Debra’s Answer
My thoughts are that it wouldn’t have the same effect as Teflon cookware because it isn’t being heated to such high temperatures. However…it will be heated when you turn on the heat in your house. I don’t know if that’s enough to cause a problem.
Anyway, they seem unclear on the concept of a green product. I would choose another brand.
Teflon-free countertop grill?
Question from dt
i want to use a grill simalar to the george foreman grill but without the teflon do you have any suggestions? whats your opinion of cuisinart grills? thanks dt
Debra’s Answer
I haven’t researched these grills myself. Has anyone found such a grill without a Teflon finish?
Chewing Gum?
Question from Louise Omoto Kessel
Dear Deborah,
Hi! My little boy, age 6, is sensitive to sugar and also very oral, he likes to chew on things (plastic, modeling clay, etc!). I would love to find a chewing gum that I felt comfortable giving him from both sugar and dental points of view. Can you recommend anything?
I found a chewing gum at our local coop that is called BETWEEN! Dental Gum and the package says it’s GOOD for your teeth. It has xilatol, Sorbital, malitol, glycerin, and menthol in it.
I don’t know anything about Sorbital or malitol. What can you tell me?
Love, Louise
Debra’s Answer
Sorbital and malitol are both sugar alcohols, similar to xylitol.
When I was reading your post, before I got to the end I was thinking “gum with xyylitol” so this one seems to be fine.
The only drawback I know to the sugar alcohols is that if you consume too much they can cause diarrhea. So if that occurs, cut back on the gum.
Allergic Reaction to human skin from Swiffer Sweeper
Question from Mary Kathryn
Last week, I experienced sever itching, painful, throbbing blisters all around my toes and heels. The dermatologist said it was from an initial contact dermatitis caused by a chemical reaction. I have no idea where I came in contact with a chemical.
I love to use the Swiffer Sweep and often times, while cleaning, walk over the damp floor. I’m wondering if the contact with the wet Swiffer Sweeper floor caused my reaction. It felt like I was walking on tapioca pudding as the bubbles were irritating, itchy, painful and have now left a purplish skin behind. Hopefully, the skin color will return to pink. The druggist told me to use hot Epson salts and cortaid ointment. Just recently, I saw on the web to use cold oat meal paste ….. no wonder if hurt.
What do you think?
Debra’s Answer
Yes, there are several chemicals in wet Swiffer sheets that are irritants.
Silicone Ice Cube Trays
Question from sj
I have been using silicone ice cube trays for aout two weeks and when the ice cube melts in the drink, there is white particals floating in the drink. Is that from the silicone material?
Debra’s Answer
It doesn’t seem logical to me that silicone ice cube trays would release anything that would look like a white particle floating around in the water. I’ve used silicone ice cube trays on occasion and they were fine.
I have experienced water with white particles in it that I believe were minerals or some kind of sediment.
Shower Filter
Question from cl
We have chloramine in our water and started looking for a shower filter. I came upon one that states it has KDF and GAC filters. It is Crystal Quest CQE-SP-008. Do you think it’ll work?
Debra’s Answer
As far as I know, neither GAC (granulated activated carbon) or KDF remove chloramines. What is needed is either “catalytic carbon” or “organic activated carbon” (made from coconut shell, not coal) to remove chloramines.
I haven’t yet seen a shower filter that will remove chloramines, but this is certainly needed. If anyone knows of one, please let me know.
Carob Chips Or Date Sugar Not Processed In Same Facility As Tree Nuts
Question from Fran
I am sure this is probably next to impossible but this was my last resort. My son is allergic to refined sugar and I have been baking with brown rice syrup and honey. I wanted to experiment with date sugar and carob chips but all the ones I found are porcessed in the same facility that processes tree nuts. He has a severe anafalaxsis reaction to tree nuts which is why I need to bake everything for him. He is really good about it but I feel so terrible when he would do anything for a chocolate chip cookie. Does anyone know of any manufacturer or anything else that I could use.
Thanks!!!
Debra’s Answer
Eco Friendly Washer/Dryers
Question from Cathy
Hi Debra,
We are in the market for a new waher and dryer as our current appliances have died ater 15 years. We are have noticed a new of brand that we have never heard of, offering eco friendly products-Fisher Paykel. They seem to make innovatives appliances, but we are concerned about their durability. They are expensive so we don’t want to make a mistake on such a large purchase. Any feedback?
Cathy
Debra’s Answer
I personally haven’t researched washers or dryers recently for my own use (we’re still using the old ones that work), so, readers, what’s you’re experience. What eco-friendly washers and dryers do you use and like?
Odor in dresser
Question from Ella
I have a dresser of solid wood which is many years old.
The top two drawers are fine, but the bottom three are infused with this unpleasant odor. It is impossible to put clothing in them, as the items pick up the smell and need to be washed. I’ve tried vinegar, baking soda, rubbing perfumed soap, spraying perfumes inside the drawers and nothing works. Someone suggested putting a layer of lacquer to seal the wood. It would really stink then to someone who is chemically sensitive.
Is there ANYTHING I can do? Or is it best to use them for paper storage?
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
Yurt cover fabric
Question from Joyce Harman
I am looking at buying a yurt to live in. Most are covered with vinyl which i would not live under if you paid me a lot of money. But i have found one that is acrylic covered canvas, with canvas on the inside. Do you know if acrylic outgasses much?
Joyce
Debra’s Answer
Acrylic outgasses some, but not as much as polyester.
I’ve been in yurts with canvas covers and never noticed an odor. If the acrylic is on the outside, any outgassing would likely occur to the outdoors.
I would suggest you get a sample of the fabric first and test it for yourself before you buy a yurt, and also go visit yurts with this type of cover. See for yourself what you smell and how your body feels.
Do Polyester and other Petroleum based clothing give off VOCs?
Question from KER
Hi Debra,
I was wondering if Polyester and other Petroleum based clothing give off VOCs? & if they do give off VOCs how long would it take to outgass them?
Debra’s Answer
Polyester and other synthetic fibers made from petroleum do offgass VOCs–chemicals that offgass are volatile, as in Volatile Organic Chemicals.
How long it takes for them to outgas depends on the fiber and the conditions and the amount of wash and wear. The VOCs decrease with time. I personally don’t wear them at all, regardless of age.
Waterproof, non-toxic shower curtains
Question from kt
I bought a beautiful organic cotton shower curtain, but it’s certainly not waterproof and I’m trying to figure out a waterproof shower curtain liner that is 1) not vinyl, 2) not polyester 3) somewhat waterproof. We have some waterproof “wet bags” for canoeing that seem to be just the right weight and waterproofness, but looking at this material it appears to come either as silicon embedded nylon or polyurethane coated nylon. I’m trying to figure out which of these woud possibly outgass the most. Our canoe bags have no odor that I am detecting. Any thoughts on sustainable, non-toxic, yet waterproof shower curtains?
Debra’s Answer
I found the same problem with cotton shower curtains and so installed glass shower doors (see Debra’s Green Bathroom: The Shower).
I learned how to control mold on cotton shower curtains, but not how to make them waterproof.
Readers, any ideas?
Removing strong synthetic perfume from carpet
Question from Reenie
I do green cleaning and also give workshops on it. I got a call today from a former colleague. She has spilled Clinique perfume onto her bedroom carpet and the odor is so powerful that she can’t be in the room. She’s asking for a solution. She’s already tried water and baking soda.
I wonder if there’s some sort of powerful charcol granules to put down, or even if a certain brand of kitty litter might help, along with covering the area where the spilled happened with a thick canvas cloth. Or, what if I rented the Rug Doctor and used mostly vinegar and water (would I dare add a couple drops of lemongrass essential oil?)
This is a new cleanup matter for me. My friend is saying that’s the last time she uses synthetic perfumes! Thanks for any comments or suggestions.
Debra’s Answer
Readers?
How Do I Remove Odors From New Clothing
Question from Sunnyside
I’m sensitive to many chemicals, soaps, etc. Does anybody have any suggestions on how to remove odors, formaldehyde, etc. from new clothing. Any petro-chemical based detergent is definitely off limits for me. Your ideas will be greatly appreciated. Thank you,
Debra’s Answer
Readers, what is your experience?
Need recommendations on how to remove mold in crawl space
Question from Taylor
We are contemplating purhcasing a 7 yr old home but an inspector, using air samples, found a high mold count (7000) for Cladisporium. The crawlspace has block walls and a concrete floor and is dry and clean. A thorough visual inspection found a small area that had a light colored substance on the floor joists. How do we remove this? My wife is very sensitive to many chemicals and cannot tolerate bleach, either. Your suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
Debra’s Answer
We had the mold in our crawlspace professionally removed (see Bau-Biologie: Mold Inspection and Remediation), but if you have only a small area, I would recommend using heat. Mold cannot live above a certain temperature or in dry conditions, and heat changes both.
You might want to have a professional take a look at it and see what they suggest, as you really want to handle this completely so you don’t have a bigger mold problem in the future.
Readers, any other suggestions?
How Long It Takes for VOCs to Outgas
I am often asked how long it takes for various materials to outgass.
Here is an interesting paper on emissions from flooring. On pages 3 and 4 there is a chart which shows emission measurements over a 28-day period, so you can see how they fall off. Unfortunately, the chart doesn’t continue to the point where the emissions disappear…
VOC- and SVOC-Emissions From Adhesives, Floor Coverings And Complete Floor Structures
Agave?
Question from Debra Lynn Dadd
Last week on Good Morning America there was a segment on sugar. This statement was made.
“Consumers are now also being offered agave, a sweetener promoted as natural but which is all fructose, she said. Agave is processed and has calories. This kind of sugar gets packed on as fat in the liver, she added.” She promoted using Honey instead.
So many people say that they are tired of something coming out as healthy or unhealthy and 6 months later they say the opposite.
What is your take on this.
Debra’s Answer
[Sigh] I just need to say first that after more than 25 years of studying the health and environmental effects of consumer products, it is clear to me that there is a lot to learn and know. At this point in time, there is A LOT of information being put forth through various media channels that is incorrect, simply because the people writing about it don’t have the background understanding to know what the issues are, or, in the general media, time to do the research.
The general media interviews an expert. Then they write their own version of what that expert said, based on their own understanding–or misunderstanding, as the case may be.
Regarding what was said on Good Morning America, first of all, agave is not “all fructose”. Second, it does have calories, but not any more than honey, which is recommended.
Regarding their claim that agave is “processed”…Let’s look at processed sweeteners for a moment. All sweeteners that come from a natural source are processed to concentrate them to some degree or another.
The natural source for honey is the nectar of flowers, which is then “processed” by bees to concentrate it into honey.
The natural source for maple syrup is maple tree sap, which is boiled down to remove water and concentrate the sap into maple syrup. Further removal of water yields maple sugar.
Agave
After sending out my most recent evaluation of agave in my Sweet Savvy newsletter on September 14, I received some of comments. Click on COMMENTS below to read them.
Chantel Copper Fusion cookware
Question from Betty L
Hello Debra,
I just recently discovered your website and love it. I would like to know if you know anything about a new cookware called copper fusion by Chantal, Made in Germany. They claim to have a stick resistant surface without any type of chemical or nonstick coating. I would appreciate any comments you may have about this cookware. thank you
Debra’s Answer
Just looking at the Chantal Copper Fusion website, it looks pretty good to me. The two key features are the copper, which is best for heat distribution, and the enamel finish, which is good for cooking because it is more inert than stainless steel and other metals.
I personally have never used enamel-finish cookware because the enamel tends to chip. I don’t know if there is new technology which makes this not chip, and I can’t vouch for it being non-stick.
Readers, what is your experience with enamel-finish cookware?
Non- Toxic Adhesive Removal
Question from Mary
Hi Debra,
What do you recommend for non-toxic removal of the old vinyl flooring?
Also, what is non-toxic for installing the natural, sheet , linolium?
thanks !!
Mary
Debra’s Answer
I’ve removed old vinyl flooring simply by scraping it off. You can usually loosen a tile and go from there by placing a putty knife or a crow bar under the edge. I have then simply placed the new flooring over whatever adhesive remains, after scraping off whatever excessive globs there might be.
As for the adhesive for laying natural linoleum, I would check with the manufacturer or an installer. I haven’t ever laid natural linoleum, so I don’t have any inside information on that process.
Use of a vapor barrier on installing a new floor
Question from llyana
I have MCS and I’m putting in 2 new pre-finished wood floors in my home.
I was told by a green building service to have the contractor use a polyethelene vapor barrier instead of an asphalt/felt/paper vapor barrier for less off-gassing. Now it seems you can’t nail the floor through a vapor barrier (it would defeat the purpose) so they are recommending floating the floor, which means glue-ing the wood together instead of nailing it down. So, now I’m worried about the glue being an issue for me.
Any thoughts or advice?
Debra’s Answer
Personally, I’ve never used a vapor barrier under a pre-finished wood floor and I’ve laid it over wood subfloor and concreate subfloor. So the first question I would ask is “Is the vapor barrier really necessary?”
If you need to glue, I’ve had excellent success using standard yellow woodworker’s glue to lay floors. Don’t let them use toxic adhesives.
My first choice for you would still be to nail it in, so see if you can eliminate the vapor barrier altogether.
Cleaning Acrylic Tubs
Question from Marie
We just bought a new house that has 3 bathtubs/showers that are one-piece acrylic. When I read the manufacturer’s documentation, they of course recommend buying their own cleaning products and say not to use any abrasives. I clean my current bathrooms (all porcelain and tile) with baking soda and vinegar, and I’m wondering if the baking soda is considered abrasive. Also, I use Bon Ami for harder surfaces, and even though it says it doesn’t scratch, will it damage my acrylic surfaces?
Debra’s Answer
I don’t know anything about cleaning acrylic.
Readers?
Prefinished Hardwood
Question from mtv
Seeking more information on prefinished hardwoods for ‘new’ house. Did put some in last year when moved in house temporarily. Wonder which finish is ideal. Or guidelines… Ours planks aluminum something..in hindsight there must be something better. I was loopy and sick. I searched back blog issues and did learn that we can purchase at store and let it outgass for a while. That is great to know.
So much of this illness is hindsight. Thanks for Debra’s book, care, and website.
Debra’s Answer
I haven’t done a survey of all the brands of prefinished floors and their finishes. When I am looking for a wood floor, I just go find what I like, buy a few pieces and bring it home and live with it before installing a whole room or a whole house.
Readers, what prefinished wood flooring have you had success with?
Non Stick Cooking?
Question from mtv
Does anyone know of any safe non-stick cooking pots & pans? I am fine without them, but my husband really likes to cook his eggs simply and with ease. I leave the room when he uses the pan. I recently heard an add for non stick pots & pans that can withstand up to 800 degrees,unlike the traditional teflon coated pans that heat and let out toxic material. Thanks
Debra’s Answer
Cooking eggs without a nonstick pan was discussed in Q&A: Teflon on George Forman Grills? (scroll down the page). Maybe one of these suggestions will work for your husband.
ALL Free & Clear hypoallergenic laundry detergent
Question from Robin
My ALL Free & Clear hypoallergenic laundry detergent that comes in a 300ml dispenser carton has leaked onto the top of my metal washing machine. It has eaten away at the metal on top and left a bubbled ridge. It also leaked on my ceramic tiled sink area and has left an impossible to remove white calcification. The ALL company representative recommended that I hire someone to come in that specializes in ‘clean-up’ to fix the problem.
1. Do you know of a safe way to remove the All laundry detergent that has left a white clacification on the ceramic? I have tried leaving soaked wet towels for days on the area and then using scrub brushes. Nothing works!
2. Any suggestions for a more natural laundry detergent for sensitive skin?
Debra’s Answer
Don’t know about removing the All. Readers?
For the laundry, I recommend Maggie’s Soap Nuts! Gets clothes very clean, very soft, and no irritating residue. Completely natural and biodegradable.
Walking Sticks
While looking for something else on the internet, I came across a website about walking sticks.
What caught my eye was the reason for walking sticks (also called “staffs”):
Staffs allow a typical hiker to reduce the “foot-felt” body weight by as much as 20%. Since the hiker is leaning on the staff rather than his foot with each step he takes, the feet have less work to do. Try standing on a scale and leaning on a staff. When you lean over on the staff (that is on the ground), your body weight goes down. Switching from left to right hand with the staff balances this weight savings while evenly distributing the aerobic benefits of the upper-body exercise. You win big both ways.
Other uses for walking sticks in the wild are: to clear spiderwebs, to part thick bushes or grass, as a support when going uphill or a brake when going downhill, as a balance point when crossing rough terrain, to test mud and puddles for depth, and as a defense against wild animals. Hmmmm…defense against wild animals. Could be defense against attackers in a city (just read that originally, one of the reasons travelers on foot carried walking sticks was to protect themselves from thieves–indeed you can read all about using a walking stick for self-defense at http://ejmas.com/jnc/jncart_barton-wright_0200.htm).
In times past, when walking was a major mode of transportation, walking sticks were common; now not so much so. But there are times when I do a lot of walking around town, and my feet do start to hurt. Maybe a walking stick would make it more comfortable to walk long distances.
This webpage has tips about choosing walking sticks and even instructions on how to make your own: http://walking.about.com/cs/poles/a/walkingsticks.htm.
Here’s another informational site with a lot of good information: http://www.backpacking.net/walkstik.html
Some pros and cons of using a walking stick:
A list of articles on walking sticks:
And because I was inspired, I went looking for some sites that sell walking sticks:
- http://www.4walkingsticks.com/
- http://www.kywalkingstick.com/
- http://www.mssticks.com
- http://www.whistlecreek.com/
- http://houseofcanes.com
- http://www.fashionablecanes.com
- http://www.borispalatnik.com/
- http://www.walkingstick.com/
- http://www.coloradowalkingsticks.com/
Walking is such good exercise and gets us out of doors, we would all do well to do more of it!
Natural alternative to bug bombs
Question from Lyn
Do you know of a natural alternative to the chemical (Raid) bug bombs for use in a basement?
Debra’s Answer
I don’t know of a natural “bomb”-type product that will kill all the bugs in your basement.
See the Pest Control page of Debra’s List for links to organizations that can help you find a natural solution to your pest problems.
Carpet Cleaning
Question from mtv
We are in a house for a year or so. We have some carpeting. Any ideas how to clean this? The house is 6 years old. Thanks.
Debra’s Answer
I suggest using steam cleaning. You can either rent a carpet steam cleaning machine or have a service do it for you. Either way, just use the steam, not the shampoo that comes with it.
