Question from GingerLou

Just f.y.i.: barley, spelt (which is a form of wheat), oats and rye all have gluten. It has also been suggested that those sensitive or allergic to gluten not eat quinoa, amaranth or teff. There supposedly is an amino acid very similar to one found in soy in these grains that can trigger a gluten response. Did you know that most people who are allergic to gluten are also allergic to soy?

I am down to eating, for flours: sorghum, rice, chickpea … corn. I have my own countertop mill and grind my flours from groats or whole dried corn(not popcorn). Sorghum is the one I use most, chased by a bit of brown rice to clean my mill.

Debra’s Answer

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Question from Judith

Hi, Debra,

Absolutely love your website!! It is the most informative on the greatest variety of subjects I have ever seen.

I have a new problem. My mom just moved in with us and she purchased a new foam mattress (completely made up of foam, no springs, no other materials) from IKEA to use in the basement of our townhouse where she will be living.

She has been using this type of mattress for decades so this is what she is used to. I never thought that it would offgas enough to smell it even on the second floor of the house. On the main level I am affected enough that my nose and mouth are burning, which are my first symptoms with most synthetic offgassing in the air. AND we have been having several windows open 24 hours a day since the weather is still pretty good here in Virginia. I am dreading the colder weather when we have to close most windows! Do you know of any type of covering (like the emergency blankets made of some type of very thin “space” material?) that would keep the offgassing sealed in? I am so hoping she doesn’t have to give it up as she thinks it is the softest mattress available. Thanks so much for all you do!!

Debra’s Answer

Actually, a space blanket would probably do it, as you would need to have something with a layer of metallic foil.

You would need to seal the mattress completely i.e. use two blankets, top and bottom, then seal the edges with foil tape.

Readers, any other suggestions?

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Question from sophia

Dear Debra,

I enjoy reading your website and blog. I am writing regarding outgassing help for new leather sofa which was purchased by a family member without letting me know about it.

It is Italian Leather and smells very strong and toxic!

I’ld greatly appreciate any thoughts on products that might help it out gass without hurting the leather!

Thanks very much.

sincerely,

Debra’s Answer

Readers, anyone have experience with this?

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Question from Suzy

I have a very nice old salad bowl, made of one piece of wood. It may be teak, but I’m not sure. However it has developed this sticky coating on the outside, and a little also on the inside. I’m assuming it’s whatever the wood was finished with originally, turned old and sticky. I am wondering how to safely remove this. It seems a shame to sand this nice old bowl. Any ideas?

Debra’s Answer

I don’t know if this is a finish decaying or a build-up of an applied finish, such as mineral oil.

I’d start with soap and water, or lemon juice or vinegar.

Just FYI, I’ve purchased several one-piece wooden bowls and they were completely unfinished (hence the need to add your own protection). Some do have finishes of various types.

Readers, any experience with this?

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Question from AmyJo

My mother-in-law gave me an old bottle of Scotch Gard Fabric Protector to use on my son’s new area rug. I have researched and found out that this is a very dangerous product that can be fatal and is very bad for the envoronment. I need to dispose of it but don’t know the safe way to do that. Can you give me advice on what to do with this old, unsafe can?

Debra’s Answer

Call your local Hazardous Waste Disposal service. Your county Solid Waste agency should be able to direct you. They should have some place you can drop it off between Hazardous Waste Disposal Collection Days.

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Question from joyce

I need new appliances and am wondering about the plastic outgasing problems with dishwashers and refrigerators. In the store, they smell terrible when opened. Would a stainless interior in a dishwasher make the added expense worthwhile?

And how long will the outgasing last?

Debra’s Answer

Plastic on the interior of appliances IS a problem. It does outgas over time–how long that takes depends on the appliance and the manufacturer.

I used to only purchase used appliances. Not only are they outgassed, but there is the added environmental benefit of getting more life out of an appliance that still has life left in it.

In the past ten years, I’ve purchased two new refrigerators because I couldn’t find what I wanted used. I’ve noticed that different brands smell more or less and that the specific units that were delivered to my home actually didn’t smell much at all, and whatever odor there was dissipated in a few months. I don’t remember the brand of the one I purchased ten years ago, but the refrigerator I currently have is a Kenmore Trio.

It would be so great if someone could do some research on the plastics used in appliances and if there is a difference between brands. I just haven’t had the time… (but I’ll be happy to post it here if anyone wants to do it).

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Question from IRENE AMATULLI

Hi Debra,

I love your site. I have ordered your book, can’t wait for it to arrive!

Just wondering if you can recommend some organic children’s vitamins? I don’t know what i can trust online.

Thank you very much for your help!

Debra’s Answer

I don’t have children myself, so have no personal experience with children’s vitamins.

Moms, what do you recommend?

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Question from Susan

My office will be moving into an office in the next few weeks that we are remodeling. There has been no way to get odor free products. So….I am not sure that I will be there the entire first week (must travel for a few days that week), I will be sure and buy plants for outgassing…spider plants, philodrendron, etc…and get them in there ASAP…and I’ll have windows open a lot (I like to have them open anyway). Any other suggestions? I’m not too terribly sensitive, but I am concerned that with new woods, new carpets, new paint, etc…I might go into overload.

Debra’s Answer

Many years ago, before I arranged things to work at home, I did temp work in various offices. I never knew how toxic they would be.

My solution was to carry with me a desktop air filter, specifically one made by E. L. Foust Company. It’s their model 160DT. It’s small enough to carry, but big enough to create a cloud of clean air around your desk, even in an open room.

I suggest you get one of these before you try to work in that office and put your body in overload. Plants won’t be enough.

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Question from maril

Hello,

I color my hair and I am wondering if anybody has found a more natural color-care conditioner or shampoo that ACTUALLY WORKS and helps to preserve colors. I already know of some more chemical-filled ones that do work but I’m trying to get away from those. I’ve tried more natural ones but they’re not that great.

Thanks for any ideas!

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from Mario Carrillo

Dear Debra,

As you know,nowadays MANY PESTICIDES DO NOT HAVE A SMELL, AS THEY USE OTHER/MORE CHEMICALS TO DISGUISE THE ” TYPICAL PESTICIDE SMELL” FROM THE NEAR PAST so, to look for a place ” that doesnt have a pesticide smell”, will not be a safe option.

Debra’s Answer

I agree that some pesticides now are odorless. However, looking for a place that doesn’t have a pesticide smell at least eliminates those with obvious pesticides.

I always find out if pesticides are being used or have been used if that information is available as well.

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Question from smileymom

Dear Debra,

I have just started researching about the toxicity of plastics. After discovering how toxic it can be (especially #3 and #7), I have begun the process of removing as much of it as possible from our home.

My question is this- What is the best alternative for plastic bowls and plates for kids to use? I currently have plastic bowls and plates that are #5 plastic and are specifically for kids use. That is what I use when giving them snacks. At mealtimes, we all use our regular stoneware dishes.

Obviously, glass is out due to the danger of them dropping it and it breaking (both of my children are under 4 yrs old). I’m concerned about ceramic and stoneware for the same reason.

The only other option I can think of is wooden bowls, but are they any safer than plastic? I’ve heard that the stain or clear coat finish that they put on wood products can be toxic. Is that true? (Sorry, I guess that’s really three questions.) Thanks for your input.

Debra’s Answer

Bravo to you for working to eliminate plastics from your children’s lives!

I have quite a number of wooden bowls and have not yet encountered one I thought was toxic. You can always check with the manufacturer to see what finish was applied, if any.

Another option is enameled bowls like you would use for camping. In fact, you might try a camping store.

Another option is melamine (click on the link to read more about it). I recently needed to buy some bowls I could take with me when I travel, and found some attractive, inexpensive melamine bowls at Target. It’s a very hard plastic, so it doesn’t outgas like the others.

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Question from Chuck

Hi Debra,

I have kitchen cabinets that are only a few years old and still have this strong chemical smell inside them as they did when I first bought it. Originally when I bought it I assumed it was a “new” cabinet smell from some chemicals they may have used to manufacture the wood, but here we are a few years later and the wood still smells heavy that it makes my eyes tear when I open it. Is this dangerous and is there anything I can do to get rid of this smell???

Any help would be appreciated…..thanks

Debra’s Answer

It could still be the chemicals used when they were made. If you have a cabinet or drawer that is closed, the material within doesn’t outgas at the same rate as material on the outside.

If it were me, the first thing I would do is remove everything, open all the doors and drawers, and “bake” the room. Bring in some space heaters and let everything heat up for a couple of days to release the chemicals. Be sure to close the door or put up sheets of foil-backed paper taped together and tapes around the edges to the walls to prevent fumes from going into the rest of the house.

Another thing to do is apply AFM Safe Seal, which blocks fumes from wood products.

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Question from JSF

I have an already stone washed denim jacket(84% cotton, l5% polyester, 1% spandex) which is still too stiff and uncomfortable to wear. Looking for suggestions of non toxic products and/or techniques to try to soften it. Ex. salt solutions, boiling, etc. Experience anyone?

Joan

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from Sofia Lee Moran

I am simply wanting to thank you Debra for your information about so many non toxic options. I have brain cancer and am totally healing my brain tumor with natural and organic products and only alternative medicine. It has been a huge challenge and change for me but finding your website and your extensive information has been extremely helpful and uplifting that people are looking to live a healthier lifestyle as well.

Sofia in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Debra’s Answer

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Question from Elke Hutton

Hi!

I will be moving soon and the previous renter of my new place has used bounce in the dryer. Short of buying a new machine, which I would like to try and avoid at this stage of the game, I was wondering if there is anything I could do to try and remove the oily residue.

I have MCS and will react to dryer sheets.

I was considering running towels soaked in vingear through it and that is probably successful in removing the residue from the drum, but what about the inside of the dryer?

Does anyone have any experience with this? I would appreciate your input and suggestions.

Thanks,

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from id

Hello Debra,

Is porcelain flooring a safe eco-friendly floor?

Debra’s Answer

I’m assuming you mean porcelain tile flooring.

Yes, porcelain tile is safe as long as you don’t apply a toxic grout sealer. Use the one made by AFM.

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Question from R.M.

I’m wondering if anyone knows of any non-toxic or less-toxic (both in terms of health and environmental impact) freezer pack–something one would pack with food to keep it cold on a car trip.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Debra’s Answer

Reusablebags.com has a product called “Cool Totes” (search for it on their site) which is an insulated lunch bag with a nontoxic freezer pack. I actually have one leftover from a television show I did on back-to-school products, and there is no odor that I can detect.

The outer shell appears to be nylon. The Thermo Tek™ insulation is made from recycled plastic soda bottles.

A “nontoxic” reusable freezer pack included, which sits in a separate interior pocket. It “stays cold 3X as long as regular ice with no watery mess”. I don’t see that they sell this pack separately, but you could ask.

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Question from Michelle DiBenedetto

I am searching for anyone who has been through this treatment. EPD is practiced in other countries and LDA in the US. I am considering it for my 8 year old…but I really want some feedback, and have not been able to find anyone who has tried it. Anybody out there??

Michelle in NC

Debra’s Answer

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Question from Terri Audino Dluhy

We are having a tick epidemic here in the Tampa Bay Area. I have found several on me but none on the dogs yet. Other dog owners are also becoming quite concerned about the amount of ticks they are pulling off their animals on a daily basis.

I do not spray my house or yard with pesticides. We use diatomaceous earth outside for fleas and have had no problems. I am told that has no effect on ticks.

Do you have any suggestions for treating the yard? I also do not use commercial flea control on the dogs. Just natural foods and essential oils topically.

I am concerned because I did have Lyme disease and one was found imbedded in me. I don’t know the bigger risk – pesticides or threat of disease. I also have had environmental poisoning. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from jackie

Hi,

I have a large pile of very moldy smelling laundry thanks to a flood of my linen closet. I have tried vinegar by itself, baking soda by itself, and a combination of both all used in hot water with a cold rinse. How can I get rid of the smell permanently without having to throw away all my good linens? I am allergic to mold and have MCS so perfumey laundry soaps and softeners aren’t even an option.

Please help!!!! 🙂

Jackie

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from Lauri

I have the Kenmore HE3 front loading washer and use an HE liquid detergent. I would like to know how and where to add Borax to the washing cycle.

Thanks.

Debra’s Answer

When I do my laundry in a top-loader, I just add everything at the beginning.

Readers, what’s you’re advice for front-loaders?

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Question from Samantha

Hello,

Where I live, it’s not easy to find many environmentally friendly products, so I was excited to find a low VOC paint by CIL being sold in a local hardware store…until I saw that it contained Teflon! I wouldn’t really be worried about it, as we won’t be ingesting the paint – except that we have a pet bird, and I’m wondering if Teflon in paint would have the same lethal effect on birds that Teflon on cookware does? Thanks in advance for your thoughts!

Sincerely,

Samantha.

Debra’s Answer

My thoughts are that it wouldn’t have the same effect as Teflon cookware because it isn’t being heated to such high temperatures. However…it will be heated when you turn on the heat in your house. I don’t know if that’s enough to cause a problem.

Anyway, they seem unclear on the concept of a green product. I would choose another brand.

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Question from Eve

I have purchased a used computer from someone who smokes and never dreamed it would be saturated with smoke to the extent that it is. When it is running, the smell is overwhelming and I can’t stand to sit next to it very long. I’m very chemically sensitive anyway. I’ve burned bees wax candles all around it, and sprayed a non-toxic TKO orange air freshener around it too, but it just reeks.

I sure would appreciate any ideas anyone has on what to do. I thought of taking it outside and plugging it in and just letting it run and run, but am afraid knats and small bugs will get into it and ruin it. It would probably take a long time to get out all the smell that way anyway.

Thank you!

Eve in Texas

Debra’s Answer

Hmmmmm….I’ve never encountered this before.

Readers, any ideas?

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Question from sj

I have been using silicone ice cube trays for aout two weeks and when the ice cube melts in the drink, there is white particals floating in the drink. Is that from the silicone material?

Debra’s Answer

It doesn’t seem logical to me that silicone ice cube trays would release anything that would look like a white particle floating around in the water. I’ve used silicone ice cube trays on occasion and they were fine.

I have experienced water with white particles in it that I believe were minerals or some kind of sediment.

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Question from Louise Omoto Kessel

Dear Deborah,

Hi! My little boy, age 6, is sensitive to sugar and also very oral, he likes to chew on things (plastic, modeling clay, etc!). I would love to find a chewing gum that I felt comfortable giving him from both sugar and dental points of view. Can you recommend anything?

I found a chewing gum at our local coop that is called BETWEEN! Dental Gum and the package says it’s GOOD for your teeth. It has xilatol, Sorbital, malitol, glycerin, and menthol in it.

I don’t know anything about Sorbital or malitol. What can you tell me?

Love, Louise

Debra’s Answer

Sorbital and malitol are both sugar alcohols, similar to xylitol.

When I was reading your post, before I got to the end I was thinking “gum with xyylitol” so this one seems to be fine.

The only drawback I know to the sugar alcohols is that if you consume too much they can cause diarrhea. So if that occurs, cut back on the gum.

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Question from Mary Kathryn

Last week, I experienced sever itching, painful, throbbing blisters all around my toes and heels. The dermatologist said it was from an initial contact dermatitis caused by a chemical reaction. I have no idea where I came in contact with a chemical.

I love to use the Swiffer Sweep and often times, while cleaning, walk over the damp floor. I’m wondering if the contact with the wet Swiffer Sweeper floor caused my reaction. It felt like I was walking on tapioca pudding as the bubbles were irritating, itchy, painful and have now left a purplish skin behind. Hopefully, the skin color will return to pink. The druggist told me to use hot Epson salts and cortaid ointment. Just recently, I saw on the web to use cold oat meal paste ….. no wonder if hurt.

What do you think?

Debra’s Answer

Yes, there are several chemicals in wet Swiffer sheets that are irritants.

Question from dt

i want to use a grill simalar to the george foreman grill but without the teflon do you have any suggestions? whats your opinion of cuisinart grills? thanks dt

Debra’s Answer

I haven’t researched these grills myself. Has anyone found such a grill without a Teflon finish?

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Question from cl

We have chloramine in our water and started looking for a shower filter. I came upon one that states it has KDF and GAC filters. It is Crystal Quest CQE-SP-008. Do you think it’ll work?

Debra’s Answer

As far as I know, neither GAC (granulated activated carbon) or KDF remove chloramines. What is needed is either “catalytic carbon” or “organic activated carbon” (made from coconut shell, not coal) to remove chloramines.

I haven’t yet seen a shower filter that will remove chloramines, but this is certainly needed. If anyone knows of one, please let me know.

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Question from Fran

I am sure this is probably next to impossible but this was my last resort. My son is allergic to refined sugar and I have been baking with brown rice syrup and honey. I wanted to experiment with date sugar and carob chips but all the ones I found are porcessed in the same facility that processes tree nuts. He has a severe anafalaxsis reaction to tree nuts which is why I need to bake everything for him. He is really good about it but I feel so terrible when he would do anything for a chocolate chip cookie. Does anyone know of any manufacturer or anything else that I could use.

Thanks!!!

Debra’s Answer

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Question from Reenie

I do green cleaning and also give workshops on it. I got a call today from a former colleague. She has spilled Clinique perfume onto her bedroom carpet and the odor is so powerful that she can’t be in the room. She’s asking for a solution. She’s already tried water and baking soda.

I wonder if there’s some sort of powerful charcol granules to put down, or even if a certain brand of kitty litter might help, along with covering the area where the spilled happened with a thick canvas cloth. Or, what if I rented the Rug Doctor and used mostly vinegar and water (would I dare add a couple drops of lemongrass essential oil?)

This is a new cleanup matter for me. My friend is saying that’s the last time she uses synthetic perfumes! Thanks for any comments or suggestions.

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from Sunnyside

I’m sensitive to many chemicals, soaps, etc. Does anybody have any suggestions on how to remove odors, formaldehyde, etc. from new clothing. Any petro-chemical based detergent is definitely off limits for me. Your ideas will be greatly appreciated. Thank you,

Debra’s Answer

Readers, what is your experience?

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Question from Taylor

We are contemplating purhcasing a 7 yr old home but an inspector, using air samples, found a high mold count (7000) for Cladisporium. The crawlspace has block walls and a concrete floor and is dry and clean. A thorough visual inspection found a small area that had a light colored substance on the floor joists. How do we remove this? My wife is very sensitive to many chemicals and cannot tolerate bleach, either. Your suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Debra’s Answer

We had the mold in our crawlspace professionally removed (see Bau-Biologie: Mold Inspection and Remediation), but if you have only a small area, I would recommend using heat. Mold cannot live above a certain temperature or in dry conditions, and heat changes both.

You might want to have a professional take a look at it and see what they suggest, as you really want to handle this completely so you don’t have a bigger mold problem in the future.

Readers, any other suggestions?

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Question from Cathy

Hi Debra,

We are in the market for a new waher and dryer as our current appliances have died ater 15 years. We are have noticed a new of brand that we have never heard of, offering eco friendly products-Fisher Paykel. They seem to make innovatives appliances, but we are concerned about their durability. They are expensive so we don’t want to make a mistake on such a large purchase. Any feedback?

Cathy

Debra’s Answer

I personally haven’t researched washers or dryers recently for my own use (we’re still using the old ones that work), so, readers, what’s you’re experience. What eco-friendly washers and dryers do you use and like?

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Question from Ella

I have a dresser of solid wood which is many years old.

The top two drawers are fine, but the bottom three are infused with this unpleasant odor. It is impossible to put clothing in them, as the items pick up the smell and need to be washed. I’ve tried vinegar, baking soda, rubbing perfumed soap, spraying perfumes inside the drawers and nothing works. Someone suggested putting a layer of lacquer to seal the wood. It would really stink then to someone who is chemically sensitive.

Is there ANYTHING I can do? Or is it best to use them for paper storage?

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from Joyce Harman

I am looking at buying a yurt to live in. Most are covered with vinyl which i would not live under if you paid me a lot of money. But i have found one that is acrylic covered canvas, with canvas on the inside. Do you know if acrylic outgasses much?

Joyce

Debra’s Answer

Acrylic outgasses some, but not as much as polyester.

I’ve been in yurts with canvas covers and never noticed an odor. If the acrylic is on the outside, any outgassing would likely occur to the outdoors.

I would suggest you get a sample of the fabric first and test it for yourself before you buy a yurt, and also go visit yurts with this type of cover. See for yourself what you smell and how your body feels.

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Question from KER

Hi Debra,

I was wondering if Polyester and other Petroleum based clothing give off VOCs? & if they do give off VOCs how long would it take to outgass them?

Debra’s Answer

Polyester and other synthetic fibers made from petroleum do offgass VOCs–chemicals that offgass are volatile, as in Volatile Organic Chemicals.

How long it takes for them to outgas depends on the fiber and the conditions and the amount of wash and wear. The VOCs decrease with time. I personally don’t wear them at all, regardless of age.

Question from kt

I bought a beautiful organic cotton shower curtain, but it’s certainly not waterproof and I’m trying to figure out a waterproof shower curtain liner that is 1) not vinyl, 2) not polyester 3) somewhat waterproof. We have some waterproof “wet bags” for canoeing that seem to be just the right weight and waterproofness, but looking at this material it appears to come either as silicon embedded nylon or polyurethane coated nylon. I’m trying to figure out which of these woud possibly outgass the most. Our canoe bags have no odor that I am detecting. Any thoughts on sustainable, non-toxic, yet waterproof shower curtains?

Debra’s Answer

I found the same problem with cotton shower curtains and so installed glass shower doors (see Debra’s Green Bathroom: The Shower).

I learned how to control mold on cotton shower curtains, but not how to make them waterproof.

Readers, any ideas?

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I am often asked how long it takes for various materials to outgass.

Here is an interesting paper on emissions from flooring. On pages 3 and 4 there is a chart which shows emission measurements over a 28-day period, so you can see how they fall off. Unfortunately, the chart doesn’t continue to the point where the emissions disappear…

VOC- and SVOC-Emissions From Adhesives, Floor Coverings And Complete Floor Structures

Question from Debra Lynn Dadd

Last week on Good Morning America there was a segment on sugar. This statement was made.

“Consumers are now also being offered agave, a sweetener promoted as natural but which is all fructose, she said. Agave is processed and has calories. This kind of sugar gets packed on as fat in the liver, she added.” She promoted using Honey instead.

So many people say that they are tired of something coming out as healthy or unhealthy and 6 months later they say the opposite.

What is your take on this.

Debra’s Answer

[Sigh] I just need to say first that after more than 25 years of studying the health and environmental effects of consumer products, it is clear to me that there is a lot to learn and know. At this point in time, there is A LOT of information being put forth through various media channels that is incorrect, simply because the people writing about it don’t have the background understanding to know what the issues are, or, in the general media, time to do the research.

The general media interviews an expert. Then they write their own version of what that expert said, based on their own understanding–or misunderstanding, as the case may be.

Regarding what was said on Good Morning America, first of all, agave is not “all fructose”. Second, it does have calories, but not any more than honey, which is recommended.

Regarding their claim that agave is “processed”…Let’s look at processed sweeteners for a moment. All sweeteners that come from a natural source are processed to concentrate them to some degree or another.

The natural source for honey is the nectar of flowers, which is then “processed” by bees to concentrate it into honey.

The natural source for maple syrup is maple tree sap, which is boiled down to remove water and concentrate the sap into maple syrup. Further removal of water yields maple sugar.

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After sending out my most recent evaluation of agave in my Sweet Savvy newsletter on September 14, I received some of comments. Click on COMMENTS below to read them.

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Question from Betty L

Hello Debra,

I just recently discovered your website and love it. I would like to know if you know anything about a new cookware called copper fusion by Chantal, Made in Germany. They claim to have a stick resistant surface without any type of chemical or nonstick coating. I would appreciate any comments you may have about this cookware. thank you

Debra’s Answer

Just looking at the Chantal Copper Fusion website, it looks pretty good to me. The two key features are the copper, which is best for heat distribution, and the enamel finish, which is good for cooking because it is more inert than stainless steel and other metals.

I personally have never used enamel-finish cookware because the enamel tends to chip. I don’t know if there is new technology which makes this not chip, and I can’t vouch for it being non-stick.

Readers, what is your experience with enamel-finish cookware?

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Question from Mary

Hi Debra,

What do you recommend for non-toxic removal of the old vinyl flooring?

Also, what is non-toxic for installing the natural, sheet , linolium?

thanks !!

Mary

Debra’s Answer

I’ve removed old vinyl flooring simply by scraping it off. You can usually loosen a tile and go from there by placing a putty knife or a crow bar under the edge. I have then simply placed the new flooring over whatever adhesive remains, after scraping off whatever excessive globs there might be.

As for the adhesive for laying natural linoleum, I would check with the manufacturer or an installer. I haven’t ever laid natural linoleum, so I don’t have any inside information on that process.

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Question from llyana

I have MCS and I’m putting in 2 new pre-finished wood floors in my home.

I was told by a green building service to have the contractor use a polyethelene vapor barrier instead of an asphalt/felt/paper vapor barrier for less off-gassing. Now it seems you can’t nail the floor through a vapor barrier (it would defeat the purpose) so they are recommending floating the floor, which means glue-ing the wood together instead of nailing it down. So, now I’m worried about the glue being an issue for me.

Any thoughts or advice?

Debra’s Answer

Personally, I’ve never used a vapor barrier under a pre-finished wood floor and I’ve laid it over wood subfloor and concreate subfloor. So the first question I would ask is “Is the vapor barrier really necessary?”

If you need to glue, I’ve had excellent success using standard yellow woodworker’s glue to lay floors. Don’t let them use toxic adhesives.

My first choice for you would still be to nail it in, so see if you can eliminate the vapor barrier altogether.

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Question from Robin

My ALL Free & Clear hypoallergenic laundry detergent that comes in a 300ml dispenser carton has leaked onto the top of my metal washing machine. It has eaten away at the metal on top and left a bubbled ridge. It also leaked on my ceramic tiled sink area and has left an impossible to remove white calcification. The ALL company representative recommended that I hire someone to come in that specializes in ‘clean-up’ to fix the problem.

1. Do you know of a safe way to remove the All laundry detergent that has left a white clacification on the ceramic? I have tried leaving soaked wet towels for days on the area and then using scrub brushes. Nothing works!

2. Any suggestions for a more natural laundry detergent for sensitive skin?

Debra’s Answer

Don’t know about removing the All. Readers?

For the laundry, I recommend Maggie’s Soap Nuts! Gets clothes very clean, very soft, and no irritating residue. Completely natural and biodegradable.

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Question from mtv

Seeking more information on prefinished hardwoods for ‘new’ house. Did put some in last year when moved in house temporarily. Wonder which finish is ideal. Or guidelines… Ours planks aluminum something..in hindsight there must be something better. I was loopy and sick. I searched back blog issues and did learn that we can purchase at store and let it outgass for a while. That is great to know.

So much of this illness is hindsight. Thanks for Debra’s book, care, and website.

Debra’s Answer

I haven’t done a survey of all the brands of prefinished floors and their finishes. When I am looking for a wood floor, I just go find what I like, buy a few pieces and bring it home and live with it before installing a whole room or a whole house.

Readers, what prefinished wood flooring have you had success with?

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Question from mtv

Does anyone know of any safe non-stick cooking pots & pans? I am fine without them, but my husband really likes to cook his eggs simply and with ease. I leave the room when he uses the pan. I recently heard an add for non stick pots & pans that can withstand up to 800 degrees,unlike the traditional teflon coated pans that heat and let out toxic material. Thanks

Debra’s Answer

Cooking eggs without a nonstick pan was discussed in Q&A: Teflon on George Forman Grills? (scroll down the page). Maybe one of these suggestions will work for your husband.

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Question from Marie

We just bought a new house that has 3 bathtubs/showers that are one-piece acrylic. When I read the manufacturer’s documentation, they of course recommend buying their own cleaning products and say not to use any abrasives. I clean my current bathrooms (all porcelain and tile) with baking soda and vinegar, and I’m wondering if the baking soda is considered abrasive. Also, I use Bon Ami for harder surfaces, and even though it says it doesn’t scratch, will it damage my acrylic surfaces?

Debra’s Answer

I don’t know anything about cleaning acrylic.

Readers?

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While looking for something else on the internet, I came across a website about walking sticks.

What caught my eye was the reason for walking sticks (also called “staffs”):

Staffs allow a typical hiker to reduce the “foot-felt” body weight by as much as 20%. Since the hiker is leaning on the staff rather than his foot with each step he takes, the feet have less work to do. Try standing on a scale and leaning on a staff. When you lean over on the staff (that is on the ground), your body weight goes down. Switching from left to right hand with the staff balances this weight savings while evenly distributing the aerobic benefits of the upper-body exercise. You win big both ways.

 

Other uses for walking sticks in the wild are: to clear spiderwebs, to part thick bushes or grass, as a support when going uphill or a brake when going downhill, as a balance point when crossing rough terrain, to test mud and puddles for depth, and as a defense against wild animals. Hmmmm…defense against wild animals. Could be defense against attackers in a city (just read that originally, one of the reasons travelers on foot carried walking sticks was to protect themselves from thieves–indeed you can read all about using a walking stick for self-defense at http://ejmas.com/jnc/jncart_barton-wright_0200.htm).

In times past, when walking was a major mode of transportation, walking sticks were common; now not so much so. But there are times when I do a lot of walking around town, and my feet do start to hurt. Maybe a walking stick would make it more comfortable to walk long distances.

This webpage has tips about choosing walking sticks and even instructions on how to make your own: http://walking.about.com/cs/poles/a/walkingsticks.htm.

Here’s another informational site with a lot of good information: http://www.backpacking.net/walkstik.html

Some pros and cons of using a walking stick:

• http://www.personal.dundee.ac.uk/~pjclinch/poles.htm

A list of articles on walking sticks:

And because I was inspired, I went looking for some sites that sell walking sticks:

• http://www.4walkingsticks.com/
• http://www.kywalkingstick.com/
• http://www.mssticks.com
• http://www.whistlecreek.com/
• http://houseofcanes.com
• http://www.fashionablecanes.com
• http://www.borispalatnik.com/
• http://www.walkingstick.com/
• http://www.coloradowalkingsticks.com/

Walking is such good exercise and gets us out of doors, we would all do well to do more of it!

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Question from mtv

We are in a house for a year or so. We have some carpeting. Any ideas how to clean this? The house is 6 years old. Thanks.

Debra’s Answer

I suggest using steam cleaning. You can either rent a carpet steam cleaning machine or have a service do it for you. Either way, just use the steam, not the shampoo that comes with it.

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Question from Lyn

Do you know of a natural alternative to the chemical (Raid) bug bombs for use in a basement?

Debra’s Answer

I don’t know of a natural “bomb”-type product that will kill all the bugs in your basement.

See the Pest Control page of Debra’s List for links to organizations that can help you find a natural solution to your pest problems.

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Question from Donnie

I’m looking for a distilled white vinegar that I can use for cleaning, that does not contain corn or sulfites. I’m allergic to both of them. Apple cider vinegar works for some things, but not others. I know that Heinz white vinegar is made from corn, and have had some very nasty reactions to the fumes from it. Do you know of any brands that are corn and sulfite free, that I can use? Thanks.

Debra’s Answer

I don’t know of any. Readers?

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Question from Fran Saunders

Can anyone please tell me how to get rid of ants in my fridge? They don’t seem to be interested in the food, but swarm together on the walls of the fridge.

Thank you.
Fran Saunders

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from Greyson

I would like some comments from those that have purchased new, non-toxic furniture from various sources such as Furnature. Have your experiences been good? Is it best to stick with used, out-gassed furniture? Some concerns I have are with the strong smell of organic cotton- does all furniture made with it have a strong smell? Non-toxic furniture is a big investment and only worth it if is truly satisfactory.

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

I personally have never purchased furniture from any of these websites, as I already had all my furniture before these were available, however, I would suggest that anyone considering ordering get samples of all the materials to be used FIRST, and make sure they are OK for you. Remember, especially if you are chemically sensitive, that each body is unique and what is tolerable for others may not be tolerable for you.

That said, readers, what is your experience?

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Question from Jim Ott

Debra, I noticed in the pictures of your bathroom remodel that you installed a glass shower door. What type of caulk did you use to install this door? I have been having a hard time finding a nontoxic waterproof caulk. Thanks, Jim

Debra’s Answer

We used DAP Silicone Caulk, which is easily available at Lowe’s and Home Depot. It’s the least toxic one we’ve found that is sold in general stores. It has some odor, but it dissipates within a day.

If any of you have found less toxic caulks, please post a comment so we can have them here.

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Question from KLP

Do the “natural” peanut butters (the ones with only peanuts and salt) REQUIRE refrigeration for health reasons or is that only a suggestion on how to keep the natural oils from separating? Thanks so much for sharing your vast knowledge.

Debra’s Answer

Personally, I always refrigerate mine, but I’ve noticed that in my local natural food store, where they make fresh nut butters, they don’t refrigerate them. They are just sitting on a shelf next to the nut grinder.

On the other hand, these nut butters probably sell fairly quickly. Perhaps there is a reason one might need to refrigerate nut butters for long term storage.

Readers, any thoughts on this?

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This website has information about latex allergy and chemicals that are used in the making of latex and their health effects.

DERMNET NEW ZEALAND: Allergy to rubber accelerators

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Question from Tracey from Chicago

I just got married the day before we closed on our new house. It’s already been five months, and I have not been able to live in it. I’ve been living with relatives out of state. The new house makes me so sick, I can only visit for a few days here and there, and only when all windows are constantly open and the hvac system is off. My last visit ended with me in the emergency room with difficulty breathing and chest pains. The doctor said it was inflammed bronchial tubes.

It may be left over residue from Ethyl Mercaptan, since there was an undetected propane leak in the home for over two months, before we bought it. OR…it might be the formaldehyde, as I seem to smell it the most when in the basement and near the kitchen cabinets.

We hired odor experts to come in and blast the place with Hydrogen Peroxide Generators for over 24hrs, which cut the fumes by 90% or more, but three months later it is building up again.

Our basement is unfinished with wooden beams on the ceilings, exposed plywood from the floors above, concrete slab foundation and blown-in insulation that is held in place with some sort of a fabric stapled to the studs. The basement is 2,000sf, and the entire house is 6,000sf.

We thought about carbon filtered air purifying systems, but the off gassing has to pass me as it comes out of the materials before it can reach the system…so there will still be exposure to it.

Are there any kinds of really super strong sealants that can be sprayed on…but what about insulation? Is there anything in concrete that would off gas?

Debra’s Answer

This is a fairly complex question that is difficult to answer from a distance. I would really need to come look at it.

What it sounds like is that you have had various treatments to “clear the air” of the pollutants, but the source of the air pollution is still there, continuing to emit.

My advice would be to figure out what is emitting the chemicals and remove or seal it, otherwise it is going to be an ongoing problem.

Also, did something happen between the time you purchased the house and it closed? Was it always this way? Was the problem not apparent when you were initially looking at the house?

It is very very important to consider toxic exposures of a house BEFORE you buy it. Best is to find a home that is nontoxic to begin with, or be sure you know how to remediate any toxic problems before you buy.

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Question from Pat Habeck

Dear Debra

I am a chemically sensitive person ( I’d say moderately) and I recently pulled up an old, worn out rubber backed carpet and replaced it with an “Earthweave brand” carpet that is made of all natural wool,hemp/cotton back & natural rubber adhesive. They also installed an all natural wool pad. The ad said it was good for chemically sensitive people.

After it was installed, I found, much to my chagrin, that it affected my eyes and respiratory tract. I could not stay in that room! For me, it also had an odor like “rubber”. My husband who is not chemically sensitive smelled nothing.

We kept airing out the room for 5 weeks and my reaction did not become less so we pulled it up. I wonder if any other chemically sensitive people have had a similar experience with similar carpets?

We are now faced with the dilemma of what to do next. There is old linoleum tile on that floor now that needs to be covered up with something. After reading one of your respondent’s letters, cork probably would not be a good choice. We sure could use some guidance as this sure was an expensive mistake!!!

Debra’s Answer

Your experience is an important reminder that 1) people with MCS in particular have individual reactions to products that are not inherently toxic and fine for healthy people and 2) if you have MCS always, always, always test materials before making a large purchase like this.

I can’t tell you what you are going to tolerate. All the healthy, nontoxic flooring I know of is on this blog or Debra’s List. You’ll need to do your own testing to find out what you tolerate.

The one material I know that I would consider to be the safest would be ceramic tile. See Q&A: Safe tile grout and backerboard for safe installation.

All that said, readers with MCS, do you have any suggestions of flooring you have tolerated that she might tolerate too?

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Question from Natalie

Just wondering if you have any opinions about “food grade EVA” found in the wrap-in-mats. I bought one for my son for his lunch bag and am now wondering about the inner lining of EVA touching his food. I’m considering purchasing another (for snacks) but am a bit put off by the lining. I’d love to know what you think about it and if you think it is “safe” to use.

Thanks! Natalie

Debra’s Answer

EVA is ethylene-vinyl acetate, a polyethylene plastic (one of the least toxic of the plastics).

It’s no more toxic than a sandwich bag.

Read more about food-grade plastics here.

Question from Laurie

I hope I am not repeating a question. I have searched to find a non-vinyl crib mattress pad that is not treated with fire retardants. I finally found one by Priva, Inc. but it has a polyurethane membrane and is treated with anti-microbial protection. I cannot seem to find any information that indicates that polyurethane is something I should worry about although I had read that avoiding anti-microbial treatments is a good idea. We bought an organic crib mattress so we do not want to negate the benefits buy using a harmful mattress pad. Any thoughts?

Laurie

Debra’s Answer

There are other crib mattress pads on the Babies & Kids page of Debra’s List that are 100% natural fibers. Many natural moms use wool pads.

I don’t have any experience with this, as I don’t have children. I’m thinking that this pad with the polyurethane film is being offered for mothers who want a more absolute waterproof material. It is a less-toxic alternative to the standard vinyl.

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Question from Mary

Hello Debra,

I would like your input…..we are removing carpet & putting in hardwood flooring . The challenge for me is the stairs. I feel somewhat unsteady when I think of hardwood , not carpet on the stairs…a little too ‘slippery’.

A frind suggested we put a runner on the stairs….but I am not sure how this would be any safer ( as in not slipping).

My husband says, ‘just put new carpet’, however, we have not researched the non-toxic avaiablitly of carpet.

any suggestions for a healthy AND safe treatment for our stairs ?

thanks…as always!

Debra’s Answer

I’ve never lived in a house with stairs, so have never had to address this myself.

You can research natural and less-toxic carpet at Debra’s List: Interior Decorating: Carpet.

But there may be another option for you. Skidding is a big problem in workplace safety and there are many products designed to make surfaces anti-skid and anti-slip. You can explore them at http://www.noskidding.com and other sites. They are probably sold at hardware stores too.

I don’t know anything about the toxicity of these products, but I can’t imagine they are any worse than new carpet.

Readers, any other suggestions?

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Question from Cathi

When Terminix was here in April, they squirted Termidor in some holes in the wall where the termites were spotted. Now, the condo association does want to tent the building in a few weeks, and the gas that they will use is Vikane Gas Fumigant (Sulfuryl Fluoride). They may also use Chloropicrin as a warming agent. I checked out Timbor, like you suggested. That seems to be more of a treatment to prevent termites, but not to exterminate any existing colonies.

I found Pestcorps which treats termites with this method:

*Advance Termite Baiting Stations.

We will install termite bait stations every 10 feet and monitor them quarterly for the signs of active termites. upon active termites, we will bait the stations using a chemical designed to be carried back to the colony and eliminate the colony.

We recommend this form of treatment since it does not leave a residual chemical barrier in the ground. Also since all baits are only used during times of active termites are in a sealed container inside the locked station providing a double layer of protection for your family and pets.*(there is a one

And I found New Tech Pest Control, which uses this method:

Debra’s Answer

I don’t know how effective these other treatments are, but I would ask the homeowner’s association not to tent and fumigate.

Personally, I would not live in a home that has been tented and fumigated. I am concerned about your clothing and all of your belongings having pesticide residues, and especially your bed! If you have to double-bag your refrigerator, which is closed, why not everything else? They seem to be only concerned about contaminating what might be ingested, and not that which may be breathed into the body or absorbed through the skin. Those routes of exposure are equally important.

When I buy a house, I will not under any circumstances purchase one that has been recently fumigated or needs to be fumigated. I tell the seller I will handle the pest problems and do the research in advance on what they are and make sure I can handle them without pesticides. The house I am living in now I rescued from the exterminators at the eleventh hour. They “just happened” to not show up to do the extermination and I bought the house that very afternoon.

Readers, any experience with this? Any recommendations?

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Question from CStelzer

Your Strawberry Spinach Smoothie sounds good except I wouldn’t think raw eggs are really good for you. your opinion please.

Debra’s Answer

My husband and I have been eating and drinking raw eggs in various recipes for years and have never had a problem. Some people claim that raw eggs are more healthful to eat than cooked eggs because cooking changes the egg in a way that is incompatable with the body. I eat both raw eggs and cooked eggs.

Read Raw Eggs for Your Health by Dr. Mercola. He says “only sick chickens lay salmonella-contaminated eggs. If you are obtaining high quality, cage-free, organically fed, omega-3 enhanced chicken eggs…the risk virtually disappears.”

If this is a concern for you, you can purchase powdered pasturized egg whites at supermarkets and natural food stores to make recipes such as mousses that require raw egg whites. And added to a smoothie, they will make it light and foamy.

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Question from David Griffith

Hi, my daughter has mcs and I wanted to stain her unpainted wood bedroom furniture. I have been able to find clear hemp-based stain (www.hempola.com) but I’m really looking for a color. Any suggestions?

Thanks

Debra’s Answer

Where do you get the hemp-based finish?

Readers, what is your favorite wood finish with color?

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Question from Dennis

Hello,

I plan on installing bamboo in my foyer which currently has linoleum. My question is, do I install on top of the linoleum or rip it out. From what I understand, the linoleum and glue have some offgassing, but it is 5 years old so maybe the glue has finished offgassing. Also, I hear it is very hard to get the glue completely removed. So if I tear out the linoleum but leave some glue down am I doing more harm than good. If you happen to know any of these answers I would greatly appreciate some help.

thanks,

Debra’s Answer

I would take up the linoleum first. I’ve always done that. I would be concerned about the glue for the bamboo not sticking to the linoleum. Check out instructions for preparing floors for flooring installations.

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Question from deviaene

Hi Debra,

we’re a family with 2 young children under 2. So it gets busy… to say the least. I also get distracted. I steam all my veggies rather then cook them, but lately, I’ve had a couple of pots in which the water has cooked off without me noticing. Yeah, bad… by the time I smelled something was wrong, the pot was literally BLACK with bubbles and all. but pitch black. The pots were expensive. Stainless steel All-Clad. It smelled bad, I took it under cool water and then got it out of the house ASAP because I feared toxic fumes.

But then, my hubby, who is a clean freak, put his mind to it and actually succeeded in scrubbing off ALL the black stuff. No cleaning chemical, wearing rubber gloves.

Now, I’m kind of wondering whether or not we should still make food in these pots. Maybe the lining was so damaged that we are now exposed to leaching of the heavy metal (stainless steel)???

I have send an email to All-clad but haven’t heard from them…

Kathleen

Debra’s Answer

If it were me, I would trash the pots. All that scrubbing compromises the surface and will cause more leaching.

Set a timer for your veggies to remind you to come look at them before they burn.

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Question from Gem

I bought a new microfiber covered couch. It is emitting a horrible odor mostly at night. It seems to come in waves sometimes during the day as well. It has foam cushions which I think are causing the smell. Do you think this will go away? What do I do? I live in my apartment with a 3 year old son and a dog. The couch is very comfortable and looks good. I am afraid the smell might not stop. Thanks.

Debra’s Answer

I think the sofa has to go. This is the kind of synthetic sofa that continues to outgas over time.

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Question from KLP

We are interested in purchasing a rock salt lamp. We have heard that they have many health benefits. What is your opinion of these lamps? Thank you.

Debra’s Answer

Those who sell these lamps say that when gently heated, glowing salt lamps emit natural negative ions, creating an effect similar to an ion generator (increasing the wattage of the bulb increases the emission of ions per square foot). When the lamp becomes warm, it absorbs moisture and the crystal becomes damp on the surface. This binds negative ions with the excess positive ions, neutralizing the positively-charged atmosphere of a room. This is physics. I believe this is true.

Negative ions are known to have positive effects on all body functions, including the immune system, circulatory system, and digestive system. In general, our bodies benefit overall from being in an indoor environment full of negative ions, as it is more similar to the outdoor environment.

They certainly have a lovely, warm glow, similar to candlelight.

I have a salt lamp and I find it to be extremely energizing–so much so that I can only have it on for short periods of time. I can’t sleep with it on.

I would say that in my experience, salt lamps can create an effect on the human body. The effect they create is probably different for everyone.

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In our consumer-oriented industrial culture, the orientation we are given is to let things break down and then hire an expert or buy a product to fix it. Nature, on the other hand, continuously renews and maintains life forms. And so, following Nature’s inspiration, I continuously am looking for ways that I can continueously renew and care for my body, rather than letting it get to the point where there is a problem, and then trying to solve it.

This kind of self-care maintenance includes things like brushing teeth, eating nutritious food, etc.

For some years I have been looking for this kind of self-care instructions regarding my eyes. Some things are obvious, like don’t look at the sun, don’t poke your eyes with sharp objects, and the like, but I haven’t been able to find information on how to care for your eyes to keep them in good health and to maintain optimum vision.

I use my eyes every day for my work as a writer. It would be very difficult to do what I do if I couldn’t see.

Over the past year or so, for the first time in my life I began to have styes on the edge of my right eyelid. Stys develop when a gland at the edge of the eyelid becomes infected. It is like a small pimple on the edge of the eyelid. When I looked up stye on the internet, all I could find was that they are caused by bacteria. Nothing about how to prevent them. Styes are not a big thing. They come and go in a few days, but they are uncomfortable and not very attractive.

At the beginning of July, I got what I thought was another stye, but it didn’t go away. When after a few weeks it was still there, I went on another internet search and found there is another similar bump called a chalazion, which is an enlarged blockage of the same gland. This can last one to three months.

After two months, I finally went to an eye doctor to get a proper diagnosis and see what I could do to heal it or have it removed. And I got some information that surprised me.

Apparently styes and chalazions are quite common. They are caused by the build-up of oil and debris that gathers around the eyelashes. Our eyes are self-cleansing, but debris that is removed from the eye itself can gather around the eyelashes.

Now, around the rim of the eyelid there are meibomian glands, which are responsible for the supply of sebum, an oily substance that, among other things, prevents evaporation of the eye’s tear film. There are approximately 50 meibomian glands on the upper eyelids and 25 glands on the lower eyelids. When these glands are malfunctioning, the result is not only styes and chalazions, but also dry eyes, a very common eye condition for which millions of dollars worth of eye drops are sold.

When I went to the eye doctor, first a technician tested my eyes before I saw the doctor. I asked her if there was any self-care maintenance I could do for my eyes and she said no. Then I asked the doctor the same question, and she said no. It wasn’t until after the doctor examined my eyes and diagnosed the chalazion and I asked, “What causes chalazions and how can I prevent another one?” did she tell me about the meibomian glands and recommended washing my eyelashes as both a treatment and ongoing preventive measure. In fact, she told me that everyone should wash their eyelashes every day–at least once, if not twice–just as we brush our teeth! And, of course, she recommended an expensive product to use to wash them (I purchased it only because I wanted to heal the chalazion).

Now that I understand how the eye works, that these glands can get clogged, and how important it is to eye health that they function, it makes sense to me to take a minute to clean my eyelashes every day. But it makes me wonder, why is this not as widely known as brushing teeth? Especially since there are so many particles in the environment that come into the eye on a daily basis. Instead of maintaining eye health through simple self-care, we are taught nothing about our eyes and then sold myriad problems to relieve the symptoms that could have been prevented.

I have ordered some books on natural eye care and will be doing further research on this. I welcome any tips and comments or resources any of you have on how to care for our eyes naturally to maintain eye health and excellent vision.

Here are a few websites I found on the subject:

• Hanna Kroger: Natural Eye Care


• Natural Eye Care


• Ayurvedic Eye Care

Question from Ruth

I have read that enamel covered iron is the healthiest cookware. What about old fashioned cast iron? I was told as a child that iron skillets added iron to the food and that was a good thing. Is there anything harmful about cooking in iron skillets?

Debra’s Answer

I know of no reason not to use cast iron skillets. I think they are a good choice, made of a natural, simple material.

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Question from Shirley Richey

Dear Debra,

Thank you so much for the recipes. They are wonderful!

I have a friend that’s been giving me apples this entire summer. I pick them right off her trees! They have been producing all summer & she has so many that I’ve been getting bags & bags of them. With a lot of them I’ve just peeled, sliced, put in a pie tin & freeze so I can make apple pie in the fall & winter but my freezer doesn’t have any more room& I’d like to can some of your raw applesauce.

Is it possible without cooking them? I didn’t think so. Any other ideas as to what I could do with apples to store it? Any help will be greatly appreciated.

Shirley in Cool, CA (Really! That’s the name of our town).

Debra’s Answer

Unfortunately, you can’t can raw applesauce as the cooking process for canning cooks it.

If you have lots of apples, I suggest drying them in the sun. Then you can store them without refrigeration and use them all winter.

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Question from AM

Hi Debra,

I was wondering if your readers have some suggestions on some healthy and nontoxic or environmental friendly breast milk storage “essentials”. Seems like the most common types out there are plastic freezer bags made for storing breast milk, but I wonder if the milk fat would cling to those plastic. I mean, if they do then it will be a waste of precious breast milk. Then I read that glass bottles tend to break if you freeze milk in them. Does anyone have any good suggestions?

Thank you Debra for all the great work!

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from Bev

Any thoughts on this new product Tide Pure Essentials ?

Debra’s Answer

I suspect that they are similar to Tide Simple Pleasures, that is, a petrochemical detergent with some natural fragrances, to appeal to the market segment of consumers who want to be more natural, but don’t want to give up the tried-and-true brands they are more familiar with.

This is not a “natural” product.

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Question from MKH

Even though my baby is breast fed, her spit up smells if not immediately cleaned up, which sometimes isn’t obvious to us until much later. How do we get the smell out of things that can’t be thrown into the wash, like the floor of her pack & play or inside her bassinet, using natural infgredients? The only product I’m willing to try so far is baking soda–I’m worried that vingear might not dry or make the fabric smell like vinegar forever, and I’m new to green cleaning as it is. Any advice appreciated!

Debra’s Answer

I have no personal experience with this, so I’m going to let my readers respond.

Moms, what should she use?

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Question from Terri

Your recipe for the crumb coffee cake sounds wonderful! I just thought some may want to try the addition of 1 c. of berries, layered before the crumbs or just mixed in the batter. I think blueberries or marionberries would be especially good.

Debra’s Answer

That sounds great to me!

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Question from Dawn

We just bought a new innerspring mattress with a thick and plush pillow top. It is very comfortable but we have discovered that the pillow top is very hot to sleep on. It does not dissipate body heat at all. I have been looking at wool mattress pads/toppers and I’m wondering if they are truly cool to sleep on in the hot summer months. I found one through Debra’s list at Dax stores that is a washable wool fleece mattress pad that is reasonable priced. Does anyone have any experience with fleece mattress pads or know of any other option that would help make our new mattress cooler to sleep on?

Debra’s Answer

I live in Florida, where it is very hot. During the summer, we have to sleep with the air conditioner on because it is generally over 80 degrees outside and humid. But we set the air conditioner at 78 degrees, so it’s still pretty warm.

365 days a year we sleep on a wool mattress with a wool mattress pad and cotton flannel sheets. And we are very comfortable and cool because these natural materials absorb perspiration and then allow it to evaporate.

The mattress pad we bought many years ago is wool fleece attached to a woven wool backing. We have washed and aired it out many times in over twenty years. I don’t know where to get such a pad currently.

Readers, what is your experience?

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Question from JC

Prang Soy Crayons are listed under your Debra’s List column and I noticed on the web that they are no longer making these crayons. Do you know if sales were just low or was something harmful for children or did Crayola give them trouble? I am still interested in locating some but want to know the reason they discontinued manufacturing them? Thanks you, JC

Debra’s Answer

Hmmmm. I’m a bit puzzled by this because I just two weeks ago taped a television show that showed these, among other back-to-school items, and the producer had no problem finding them at a local store.

If they discontinued manufacturing. It could be many reasons that have to do with resource availability, consumer demand, company finances, or any number of other problems besides toxicity or competition.

I didn’t see the note about discontinuing manufacture on the website I linked to on Debra’s List. If you saw that on another website, and want to know more about this, I suggest you call the manufacturer.

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Question from k.m.t

Hi Debra,

My husband and I need to replace the 35 year old aluminum siding on our townhome. We are on a very tight budget, but want to be green-friendly and avoid vinyl siding. What are our options?

Thanks,

k.

Debra’s Answer

Here’s what I wrote about siding in Home Safe Home.

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Question from KLP

We are looking for dye-free medicines for both adults and children. We would also prefer that they have no artificial sweetners or chemical preservatives. All we have been able to find so far are: dye-free Tylenol, dye-free Motrin and dye-free Benedryl. Do you know of any others or, better yet, a company that specializes in dye-free OTC medicines? Thank you so much for all of your valuable advice. I read your newsletters religiously.

Kelly

Debra’s Answer

Well, personally I wouldn’t take these drugs with or without dyes. But if you are going to take them, it’s better that they be dye-free. I have no idea where to get these dye-free drugs.

There are what special pharmacies that make up prescriptions without dyes, etc. I remember once a doctor gave me such a prescription and sent me to a local pharmacy that did that. But I don’t remember what they are called. They are probably online somewhere.

My best recommendation to you is to find some natural remedies, such as herbs or homeopathics, to handle the symptoms you need to relieve with these drugs. Or, better yet, find out and handle their root cause and build health in your body.

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Question from Sami

We want to buy kitchen cabinets and are confuuuuused. We saw Kraftmaid cabinets.

The cheaper one we liked the most actually was Praline color but we were told it was not solid wood but plywood.

The more expensive is Solid Wood. I actually prefered the cheaper plywood.

Then one can get Lacquered solid wood cabinets.

Which type would you recommend?

Is it true that it is easier to maintain the lacquered wood than the solid wood?

hi, I have been trying to have my cabinets made of al wood but am finding it too expensive – there are some boards that say they are very low in formaldehyde emmissions level EO substrate (if you know what that means) that it is tested to US EPA’s ETV test method for measuring emissions of VOCs and aldehydes and complies to the total VOC limit specified by Green star of <0.5 mg/m3 within 7 days of unpacking. What do you think or can you suggest a board to use for the insides of the kitchen cabinets.

thanks

Jacinta

Debra’s Answer

This IS a confusing subject. I know, because I’ve just been looking for kitchen cabinets too.

There seem to be three kinds of cabinets.

The cheapest ones are made of particleboard. These you want to avoid as they outgass considerable amounts of formaldehyde. Be sure to ask what the cabinets are made from, don’t just look. Often they are veneered to look like wood.

Then there are cabinets made from plywood. These are less toxic and may be acceptable.

I just found some cabinets here locally that were being advertised as “solid wood”. In fact, they were plywood with solid wood doors.

There ARE actual solid wood cabinets. They are very expensive. See search results on Debra’s List for “cabinets”,

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Question from G

I am a new rose gardener. I want to use the best natural fertilizers to make my new rose friends happy. Any suggestions?

I’d also like to know how to get the fertilizer into the ground. A neighbor suggested making holes near the roses with a stake, then putting the fertilizer into the holes, so it would get to the roots. Any recommendations on this? I want to make sure not to damage the roots.

Best,

G

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from Mary

Debra, I realized that I also need to ask about sheetrock. Is there anything I should be aware of in that area?

thanks again ! 🙂

Debra’s Answer

There’s nothing in sheetrock you need to be concerned about. We just use standard sheetrock from any home improvement store.

There is a small amount of chemicals in the mud used on the tape to seal the seams. I know there are some less toxic brands available, but we have never used them because the amount of chemical is so small. Still, some people who are very sensitive prefer the other. If you want to go with the standard mud for convenience, you can minimize exposure to whatever chemicals that may be present with ventilation and by using heat to dry it quickly.

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Question from Mary

Hi Debra,

We are adding a wall downstairs in our storage area. We wanted to used the encapsulated insulation but cannot find it for sale in our area , isn’t that kinda crrazy ???

Now my question: Is it necessary to use the encapsulated insulation in a wall …since the insulation will be enclosed in the wall anyway ?

Thanks for your info….I love your website & have passed it on to our local H.E.A.L. group.

Debra’s Answer

Well, I don’t know, but there are some green builders on this blog, so I’m sure we’ll get an answer!

Readers?

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Question from svw

Hi…We are wondering where to buy an inflatable airbed, all the ones we have seen are so toxic and strong smelling we are unable to tolerate them. The kind we are looking for are the collapsible airbeds that use the pumps. Thanks svw

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from JC

I made the mistake of thinking there would be a safe sealer for granite countertops and now I have to find one! Do you know what I can use because my understanding (now, after it’s too late) is that granite has to be sealed yearly and I cannot find a safe sealer.

Please help!

Jan/NM

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from RDC

I have two questions, please. I know carpeting should be avoided because–in addition to the fact it offgasses–it harbors all sorts of mites, danders, dust, and other allergens. Given its surface texture, won’t cork flooring cause the same problems? Also, with regard to those problems, are area rugs (e.g., oriental rugs) any better than standard carpeting? Thanks for your advice.

Debra’s Answer

I’ve never had a cork floor, so readers, what is your experience?

I find natural fiber area rugs to be fine, and not at all like wall-to-wall carpet. I have had in the past some cotton rugs I could toss in the washer. Currently I have a small wool area rug in my hallway that covers an old air vent that opens to the crawlspace and is hard to walk on. We just take it outdoors and beat it every once in a while.

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Question from L.A.

I just bought but haven’t yet used a pillow from Bed Bath and Beyond that is made from ingeo fiber, which apparently is synthesized from corn. It is supposed to be 100% natural and industrially compostable.

I find cotton bedding gets hard as rock (I have a neck problem), but I can’t tolerate wool or feathers, and am reluctant to use latex due to my numerous allergies.

I checked the ingeofibers.com website; it explains the process in which corn is turned to sugar, then fermented and transformed into a polymer (polylactic acid) that is sustainable and not from petrochemicals.

I’ve had no problems with rayon or modal, even though they’re not completely natural, but I wonder if anyone has researched this product as bedding fiber.

Also, in explaining the fiber, the website says that it’s made from lactic acid, which is made from dextrose by fermentation. I’ve read about lactic acid being too high in people with panic attacks, and I may have panic disorder. Could breathing this substance in a pillow be a problem for me? (It has a 300 thread count cotton cover, which I’m thinking of putting in a 600 thread count pillow protector I bought at the same store.)

Debra’s Answer

Interesting…

This would be much better environmentally because it is made from a renewable resource, however, I would caution anyone with a corn sensitivity to beware. I know that people with corn sensitivites can react to substances made from corn even if it is highly processed.

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Question from Ali

I live in an apartment that I love and they have wall to wall carpeting. I have heard so many things about the toxic effects of carpeting. I am moving into a new apartment in the same building and they are putting in new carpeting.

Is there anything I can or should do to air it out before I move in or to make it less toxic (if possible)?

Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

This is a perfect use for AFM Carpet Seal. I once worked in a rented office where I couldn’t take up the carpet, so I applied this. It’s clear and you can’t tell it’s even on the carpet. It really made the difference between being able to work in this office and not being able to be in it at all. So it’s worth a try.

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Question from R.M.

Something I’ve wondered about and which I’m hoping you can shed some light on:

It’s my understanding that aerosol spray cans were targetted several years ago as a key culprit in the ozone layer depletion. And yet, they are still very much in use. Am I incorrect in my understanding of their impact on the environment? Was the technology changed? Or was nothing done despite their environmental impact?

I avoid aerosol cans as much as possible (almost 100% of the time) but would like to know more about this.

Debra’s Answer

The EPA banned the use of CFC propellants in 1978. An exception was made for some asthma inhalers, but even they will be CFC-free by December 31, 2008.

Here are a couple of links to explore for more answers to your question.

Aerosols and the Environment has more information on CFCs and recycling aerosol cans.

How Aerosol Cans Work shows how aerosol cans are made.

Even though today’s aerosol cans for the most part do not contain CFCs, the liquid gas that acts as a propellant is still a petrochemical, and mixes with the substance being propelled. Many propellant gasses are also flammable, posing yet another danger.

Even if you use an “environmentally-friendly” propellent, aerosols produce a very fine mist, which makes whatever you are propelling more easily absorbed by eyes and lungs.

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Question from Susan

Well, I’ve decided to go ahead and purchase the Swiffer wetjet…for reasons that are too long to list, but they include 2 teens and one elem, 2 dogs, 1 cat, cabinetmaker husband and wife with fulltime job outside house and PT inside house (I make the kids clean the bathrooms and do their own laundry–except for the youngest). Does anyone have an alternative to the solution? I’ve thought about reusing the bottle after cleansing and just put in Debra’s basic cleaning solution.

Any other suggestions?

Debra’s Answer

This may sound old-fashioned, but I’m a little puzzled about why one would buy a Swiffer. Does it clean better? faster? I’m satisfied with my vacuum and broom and mop.

I’m imagining that you could refill the dispenser with any cleaner you choose.

Readers, any suggestions? (or health or environmental comments pro or con on Swiffer?)

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Question from Pamela

I removed wallpaper in a home we just purchased. Underneath the paper is black mold. How do I treat this safely?

Debra’s Answer

Mold is not an easy problem to solve, since there are different types of mold which are more or less toxic. I suggest taking a look at Q&A: Crawlspace and Mold for some suggestions.

Also, read about the decisions I made in cleaning up mold in my home at At Home With Debra: Bau-Biologie: Humidity, Moisture, and Mold and At Home With Debra: Bau-Biologie: Mold Inspection and Remediation.

At the very least, I would have two professional mold remdiation inspectors come out and tell you what kind of mold it is and if it poses a danger to remove it yourself. Mold has to be handled carefully and correctly.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also has a good website about mold: A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture, and Your Home that gives mold basics, guidelines for cleanup, how to reduce humidty and prevent condensation, testing for mold, and other helpful information concerning mold.

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Question from Natalie

Hi Debra.

I was just introduced to your site and it seems wonderful! I hope you can help me with something. I am giving a baby shower to my sil who has been eating only turbinado or demerera. I have found a couple of cake recipes which look fantastic, but i am needing some type of punch. do you have any recipes? also, on your frosting recipes…how much of a “part” do i start with?

when it comes to the all natural life…i’m not very knowledgeable. any help and other suggestions on this is GREATLY appreciated!

thank you in advance!

Natalie

Debra’s Answer

For the cake, I recommend my Fabulous All-Organic Special Occasion Cake, which has been a hit every time I have made it. And you can make it with turbinado or demarera sugar if you want to (though these are not the same as whole evaporated cane juice), and use the “maple sugar” option for the measurement.

For the frosting, the “part” you start with depends on the size of the cake. For a regular size 2 layer cake, I would use about 2 cups for the powdered sugar part.

As for punch, I would take some fresh fruit juices, mix them with some sparkling water. Now that it’s getting to be fall, a punch based on apple or grape would be lovely. A bit of lemon will perk up the flavors. No sweetener needed.

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Question from LR

Geo-Matt 100% Polyurethane Foam 3 inch mattress bed topper is great, but it has strong chemical smell. Is it treated with something? Will airing prior to use fix the problem smell?

Debra’s Answer

No, it’s not treated with something and airing it out won’t help. What you are smelling is the polyurethane plastic itself. I recommend tossing it out and getting a wool topper instead.

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Question from Denise

Debra,

We put some cement on the bricks in the basement, to keep mold from coming in. Was cement the wrong thing to use around my daughter who is cemically sensitive, and will

eventually out gas?

Denise

Debra’s Answer

Cement is an inert material that does not outgas. It is safe for people with MCS.

However, cement is porous and can allow misture to pass through. It won’t prevent mold growth. I witnessed this some years ago when I had a cement block retaining wall holding up a hillside. It was often damp and grew lots of nice moss!

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Question from Joanne

I have been to several places that sell cutting boards and they are suggesting and selling a mineral oil product for the care of the boards. I have used this product (on new boards) for about three months and the smell of mineral oil is always present. Does this get into the food? For many years olive oil was my product of choice and no odor was ever detected. Care was used on the boards to clean with hot soapy water and rinsed well – I even have wooden salad bowls that were treated with olive for many, many years and no odor exists on them.

So should the olive oil idea be scrapped?

Debra’s Answer

In my opinion, the mineral oil would get into the food, as it comes in contact with it.

I’m sure that many a wooden salad bowl has been seasoned by olive oil over the years, through daily use. Old ways are often the best.

There’s a whole discussion on this topic at Wood Conditioner for Cutting Boards and Bowls, with some very interesting comments. Take a look.

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Question from Kathy Paris

Hi Debra,

I love what you are doing for consumers. I wish you worked for the FDA–we would sure be healthier.

My question is–do you know what canned soups, tunas, beans, etc. do not contain the epoxy resin, Bisphenol A? I have looked everywhere and they mention that some tuna, beans, soup, etc cans contain this plastic lining but they never list the brands. (Environmental Working Group has done a lot of research but doesn’t list the brands). I have written many and so far, only Trader Joes doesn’t use this chemical in its canned products.

Have a great day, Kathy Paris

Debra’s Answer

I don’t have a list of brands.

One of the problems of putting together such a list is that it can change faster than I could keep up with doing the research.

Kudos to Trader Joe’s for choosing bisphenolA-free cans and making it known. That’s really what all manufacturers need to do.

Now, if you do the research and find more, I’m happy to post them here!

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Question from Ken Boettcher

Can anyone tell me how long formaldehye offgasses from medium density fiberboard once the board is cut and assembled into, for example, an audio booth.

I have a constantly running — and extremely quiet fan in the booth that brings in air from outside and exhausts to the outside. Will this booth be safe to spend three hours a day inside it?

Debra’s Answer

Take a look at the Material Safety Data Sheet for Medium Density Fiberboard. It has a lot of information on the toxicity of formaldehyde, the amount of formaldehyde in this product and the necessity to control the outgassing and provide ventilation.

Contact the manufacturer with your outgassing question, as both temperature and humidity affect the rate of emissions.

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Question from Linda

i’ve had this problem for years – computers break when i use them. apple has replaced 2 laptops and 1 ipod for me because they couldn’t repair my brand new machines, my imac’s continually squirrely, and windows applications and programs often freeze or otherwise freak out when i am using them. someone else can step in right after me and have no problems at all. the worst part – i love the technology and all it entails.

this truly is not a complaint that’s masking an inablilty to learn & problem-solve.

i first was suspicious of this problem when in a ‘technology in education’ masters degree program during which we all worked simultaneously on our own laptops & i was the only one who often couldn’t maintain my data, link properly to the server, use certain aspects in a program, etc. these issues happened with my computer, its replacement, and those i borrowed.

anyway, i started having hurt feelings(!)and a bit of paranoia. have hesitated loading my replacement ipod for fear of messing it up….

is my personal electricity causing this? how do i adjust it?

i’ve tried visualizing a buffer surrounding me when sitting at the computer. no luck. someone recommended wearing purple ribbons on my wrists.

Debra’s Answer

I have heard of this with other people and have experienced it myself.

One day things went wrong with all my electronics, so I just gave up and went shopping. I walked into a Radio Shack store and all their electronics started going haywire too!

Our bodies certainly have their own electromagnetic fields which can affect the electrical and magnetic fields around us just as the electrical and magnetic fields around us can affect our bodies. Fortuneately for me, this doesn’t happen with me very often!

Not sure what to recommend to you. Readers?

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Question from marilee

Does anybody have a recommendation on which brand of natural latex mattresses is better? They are both all natural latex but there is definitely a price difference.

Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from Deb H.

I am slowly trying to eliminate plastics in my house. I noticed from your blog on “how I do laundry”, you use wooden clothes hangers. I was wondering where you get them, do you look for untreated wood, are they stained, polyureathaned or raw, and about how much do they cost. I know replacing my plastic hangers will cost but I don’t want to bring anything else toxic into the house.

Thank you for all your helpful info.

Debra’s Answer

I’ve purchased wooden clothes hangers at a variety of stores like IKEA, Bed Bath & Beyond, Linens ‘n Things, Target, etc. They are not hard to find. They are not sustainably harvested and do have a nontoxic finish on them. I’ve never purchased any that had an odor.

You can easily buy them online if you don’t find them in your local stores.

Question from Denise

is it ok to cook on anodized aluminum. i have a whole set a calphalon, but i am concerned about using them with my chemically sensitive daughter. thanks

Debra’s Answer

Most aluminum cookware manufactured today is anodized. When a cookware label says it is made from anodized aluminum, it means that the aluminum was dipped into a hot acid bath that seals the aluminum by changing it’s molecular structure. Once anodized, the aluminum will not leach into food, and so would not contribute to aluminum exposure. Anodized cookware is safe.

There are several posts with more discussion about anaodized aluminum. Click on the large purple “Search” button near the top of the right hand column of any page of my website and enter “anodized” for links to the other posts.

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Question from Evelyn K

I got some unfinished pine shelves and used Minwax finish from the hardware store to finish them. I didn’t realize there are less toxic options… and for some reason I didn’t think about off-gassing before I did it. My living room looks great, but I have been running a fan in there with the windows open for a week and I can still distinctly smell the odor of the finish. The living room connects to the kitchen and the hallway without doors, so closing it up and heating it may be difficult- possible if I hang a curtain over the hall entry I suppose. What are my options for removing this smell?

Debra’s Answer

You don’t say if it is oil-based or water-based finish. Oil-based will take longer to cure.

I suggest putting them out in the sun. The heat will help them dry and cure faster.

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Question from Wenwei

hello Debra,

I will move into a brand new house very soon. Can you advise what to do?

I remember that I saw a page in your website that you suggest to heat the house for 24 hours for three to five times. Somehow I couldn’t find it anymore.

Can you advise what is link if I remeber right?

Thanks.

Wenwei

Debra’s Answer

Ah. The post you are looking for is Q&A: Anything I should do before I move into my brand new home?

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Question from Susan H.

Help!!! My inkjet printer leaked black ink on my carpet! It was my fault, but what can be done? Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

For something like this, contact the manufacturer first. They will know how to remove their ink from various materials. Once you know what they recommend, you can find a similar less-toxic solution.

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Question from gail smith

Hello:

I am looking for an upright vacuum cleaner that doesn’t have the odor of the newness when used.

thankyou,

Gail Smith

Debra’s Answer

Like many other products, my best recommendation for this is to purchase a used model that has already outgassed.

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Question from JC

Does anyone have a recipe for a good wood cleaner/polisher or is there a commercial product available?

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from john

My wife has MCS and we are in the process of finding a “safe” house, both insisde and outside. We think we have found a house that fits most of our criteria, except for one area. The homeowner installed pre-finished hardwood floors in part of the home 6 months ago. We’ve heard that this should be OK since the finish is baked on. We were in the home for about 45 minutes and my wife did not detect anything. Her sense of smell is accute and she usually detects things immediately if it is going to bother her. What do you think? Opinions are welcome. Thank you.

Debra’s Answer

I think pre-finished hardwood floors are fine. I’ve never had any problem with them.

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Question from Vtori

After stumbling across your site and reading about process foods, and sweetners, etc… I wonder what are your thoughts or research on Jenny Craig foods…. I just started the program to lose 50lbs, do you have another recommendation?

Debra’s Answer

I haven’t looked at Jenny Craig foods recently, but last time I looked they were standard commercial foods, not organic, with refined flour and refined sugars. I personally wouldn’t eat them as my regular diet.

My best success with weight lost has come from preparing my own organically grown foods and minimizing carbs. If you eat mainly lean proteins and fresh raw vegetables–as much organic as possible–the weight will fall off. If you want something sweet. Eat a little fresh fruit. Drink 2-4 quarts of clean water every day.

Exercise also makes a big difference. Walk as much as you can. Just start with five minutes if that’s all you can do and do a minute more each day.

I also have found that a gentle intestinal cleanse works wonders. Something like Dr. Schultz’s which is made from organically grown herbs. It works best for me to do it for a week and then another week later. What you think is “fat” in the abdominal area may simply be intestinal build-up.

What is most important is not just to lose those fifty pounds, but to make a transition to healthy eating for the rest of your life.

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Question from k sharp

Does anyone know where I can purchase a mattress that has minimal or no chemicals for a reasonable price. Mail order would be preferable since we live 175 miles from any large city.

It seems they are well over 1000.00 for a twin size.

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from Susan Hunt

Hi, Debra ~ I have been intrigued by the discussions about using tooth soap. I have been using Revelation Tooth Powder for some time and I am wondering if any of these ingredients might be harming my teeth: “Calcium Carbonate a naturally occurring mild abrasive, Soap from vegetable sources only, natural Brazilian Menthol, pure Wintergreen Oil.”

I love the way plaque no longer forms on my teeth, even overnight, but I don’t want to use anything that may be harmful in the long run.

Thanks for your insightful and reliable information!

Debra’s Answer

This list of ingredients looks fine to me. Notice it is just soap with a little calcium (the same type as in dietary supplements, and flavoring. This is very similar to tooth soap.

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Question from paul wheaton

Hi Debra, I’d like to share an article I wrote about organic flea control with you and your readers. It’s at www.richsoil.com/fleas.

In it I recommend using diatomaceous earth (DE) to kill fleas.

I know there is a fair amount of debate on this. Some people like the idea of creating a cloud of DE, but others, like me, prefer to keep it on the ground and not in the air. I think for cats, a flea comb is the best thing and a paper thin layer of DE goes around the house wherever a vacuum cannot reach.

The impact of food grade DE on the lungs is the same as flour (most flours contain DE), talcum powder or corn starch. I have read anecdotal speculative concerns about DE, but so far all of these concerns pale (IMO) to the scientifically researched problems with pyrethrins and borates. I think the biggest problem with DE to date is that it is … well … dusty! But I think this dust is less worrisome than your average house dust.

Debra’s Answer

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Question from Mike George

I would like to get some tips on detailing automobiles with non-chemical products. In the process of removing chemicals from my home I realized that 25% of them were dedicated to my car(sad I know!). I don’t expect the love affair with my car to end so any advice would be appreciated for interior detailing that includes leather seats.

PS: I have heard vegetable and olive oils are okay for interior panels etc.? any more ideas?

Thanks

Debra’s Answer

You can read about leather care at Q&A: Nontoxic Leather Care and Q&A: Nontoxic Leather Protection.

As for everything else, readers?

And, Mike, if you could add a comment to this post with your specific needs, I and others could give you more help.

Personally, all I do to the interior of my car is vacuum it out and wash the windows with vinegar and water.

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Question from Kat Scott

I cannot seem to find a blender with no fumey odors. All of the blenders I’ve checked out so far smell strongly of outgassing soft plastic which is coming from the lid and the gasket. Can anyone help? We’re all having smoothie deficiencies! Thanks.

Debra’s Answer

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Question from Gina Ryerson

Hi Debra and Everyone,

I discovered Universal Inkjet Refill System from Computer Business Works, Inc. www.colorfastink.com

This stuff works beautifully for me every time. The box says “Refill up to 6 times”, but seems I’ve gotten more than that. Once you get the hang of it, it’s simple enough. And not messy if you’re careful.

The kit includes ink, syringe, tutorial CD-ROM and instruction booklet.

The ink is “high quality” waterproof, so I don’t know how if it’s nontoxic. I don’t see anything on the website to give me a clue.

Gina Ryerson

Debra’s Answer

The ingredients are pyrollidone and urea. pyrollidone is short for polyvinyl pyrollidone (PVP) which is a plastic commonly used in hairspray. I don’t know how this compares to other printer inks, but if anyone wants to send me URLs for printer inks, I’ll be happy to compare ingredients.

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Question from wt

Hello,

We were thinking of using formica as backing for a built in cabinet to cover drywall. We wanted to check if this material was considered toxic, and if you might recommend a non-toxic construction adhesive.

Thank you kindly.

Debra’s Answer

Formica itself isn’t toxic (it is a very hard plastic), but it is usually mounted on a particleboard backing, and particleboard emits a lot of formaldehyde. I haven’t ever seen Formica uninstalled, so I don’t know if that is standard installation procedure or if it comes mounted on particleboard from the factory, but I have no health concern about Formica itself.

For a nontoxic adhesive, check the websites listed on the Building page of Debra’s List.

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Question from john

We moved to a 30 yr old home last fall and due to lack of proper chimney maintenance over the past years the chimmney had developed a build-up of creosote, which my wife is very sensitive to due to her MCS problems. The chimney was cleaned and then sealed at the top and front of the fireplace box.

We just had some heavy rains in our area and discovered that there was a leak (crack in the mortar at the top) and now we have a musty smell inside of the fireplace. It is possible that this leak has been going of for some time and now we may have the start of a mold build-up. It has been suggested that we remove the seals and start a hot, long-lasting fire. However, my wife is sensitive to wood smoke.

Do you have any ideas or suggestions to resolve this situation.

Thank you.

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from SH

Debra, thanks for all the helpful information!

Do you know of a non-abrasive cleaner that would work on a marble surface, as well as a porcelain tub and sink? Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

Readers?

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Question from Susan

A bit personal to ask this, I know, but I am looking for an extremely gentle cleanser for the genital area. Everything I have used burns so badly! We only use “natural” soaps without the harmful chemicals. Thanks!

Debra’s Answer

It’s been my understanding that only rinsing with water in the shower is needed.

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Question from Bill

Debra,

My wife has severe MCS and has been wearing organic cotton clothes for some time now. However the clothes seem to develop a strong odor if they are not washed or used frequently. Sometimes the ones we do wash frequently also develop this odor with age.

We have tried soaking them in distilled white vinegar, rinsing and washing in baking soda several times. We have even tried soaking them in powdered milk, boiling them in milk, or baking soda or just plain water but nothing seems to help.

It is a little frustrating to finally get them to the point that she can wear them only to have them develop this odor a short time later and not be able to wear them. Clothes she can tolerate are in short supply (as anyone with MCS knows I am sure).

Any ideas as to what is causing this and how to resolve it?

Debra’s Answer

I’ve never heard of this.

Readers, any ideas?

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Question from Mary

We are re-doing our downstairs office space. We are removing all carpet. The floor underneath is concrete. I have read that concrete flooring is a healthy choice….just paint it or seal it with a non-toxic product. It would certainly help the budget to do this ( we can then use that money toward our new UPSTAIRs flooring ..hardwood 🙂

Would you share your thoughts on this?

thanks!

Debra’s Answer

I have no objection to this. I have seen some very attractive concrete floors.

One thing you might consider instead of paint is to put a “skim coat” of new concrete on the surface. This would cover any cracks or imperfections on the existing floor very inexpensively. This skim coat can also be colored with powdered pigments to any color you want. You could even lay squares or other shapes of different colors to make a pattern, then top it all with a nontoxic clear sealer.

Here are a couple of websites with instructions for skim coats and ideas for decorative concrete floor finishes:
http://www.decorative-concrete.net/overlays_how.php

www.stainedbydesign.com

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Question from Diana

Hello all who have given great suggestions on my outdoor mosquito control question. THANK YOU!

My goal is to decrease the mosquito population without chemicals before they decide they want to feed on me. I’ve used the natural essential oil products, but they don’t always work well, and I’m rather sensitive.

The question that I really want answered is about CO2 machines. Do they really work in luring the mosquitos and then trapping them. I have taken into account decreasing any breeding grounds by controling water puddles, etc.., but there is a ditch close to the property that I have no control of even if I try using the bt larvacide. The ditch is sometimes moving and other times not. I need to know whether it is worth buying one of those CO2 machines and which one might be the best?

The mosquito problem is not just a few bugs flying around, it is many swarming the humans, which makes going outside very unenjoyable and worrisome due to West Nile problem in the area.

I am aware that bats and swallows are great mosquito eaters too. I need something more.

Thanks in advance, D

Debra’s Answer

I don’t have any experience with this.

Readers?

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